外研版初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)0001

1、（外研版）初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1 agree with sb 贊成某人2 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 （see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官動(dòng)詞）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you

2、我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們起種樹(shù)8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向-要一（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixtee

3、n14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開(kāi)始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/ 對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 be able

4、to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV

5、 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開(kāi)29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼

6、睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from來(lái)自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿(mǎn)的 be filled

7、 with 充滿(mǎn) eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 39 be going to + v（ 原）將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于41 be good for對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is help

8、ful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲至U eg: Be late for class上課遲至U48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be

9、 made from 由制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表* 的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sor

10、ry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doin

11、g sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)彳某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We

12、 are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)'慣早 He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)'慣上課睡覺(jué)74 be worth doing值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do

13、sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start with =beginwith 以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between - and -

14、兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你

15、能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了 我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to

16、 + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do

17、a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意99 each + 名(單)每一個(gè)eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄

18、里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off從哪摔下來(lái) 105 fall in love with sb /sth愛(ài)上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人 1

19、11 forget to do沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 from to 從某某至 U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做"- eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time

20、job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get -from -從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tal

21、l122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談

22、一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to（地方）去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble （probl

23、em） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have t ime +doing138 have（時(shí)間）off 放假 eg: I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you lik

24、e = what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)至 U達(dá)146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）十條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If

25、they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west西east 東）151 in the sun在太陽(yáng)下他

26、們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某

27、人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's +adj of

28、 sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160 It's +adj（for sb） to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It'

29、;s time for sth到了 該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參力口165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser

30、 to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from

31、:離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make

32、 on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （某物） 怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前讓他寫(xiě)189 make up be made up of （ 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成190 make-

33、- difference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn'

34、t cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭 201 not (形 、 副) at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not - at all一點(diǎn)都不203 not - either 表否定， 也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204 not - until 直至U才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came bac

35、k The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用 電話(huà)

36、交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼職工作 fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢(qián) pay the bill 開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)217 please +do218 please help yourself219 plea

37、sed with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做"一不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)小車(chē)prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做一也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now c

38、ar rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買(mǎi)新的車(chē)， 也不去修舊車(chē)prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來(lái)223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather - than 寧可也不eg :

39、 I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事e

40、g : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了 我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)230 say to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō)231 sb spend somemoney o

41、n sth花了 多少錢(qián)在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only yo