初中賓語(yǔ)從句講解

1、一、陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句用一、陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句用 thatthat 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。二、一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用二、一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用 if/whetherif/whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(Yes./No.)(Yes./No.)三、特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用所帶的疑問(wèn)三、特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用所帶的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。詞引導(dǎo)。( what, when, where, who, ( what, when, where, who, why)why)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句一、陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句用一、陳述句變賓語(yǔ)從句用 thatthat 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。* *用用 that that 引導(dǎo)，通?？梢允÷浴Ｒ龑?dǎo)，通?？梢允÷?。She

2、 She sayssays (that) she (that) she wantswants to have a try. to have a try.She She saidsaid (that) she (that) she wantedwanted to have a try. to have a try.Our teacher Our teacher saidsaid (that) the Earth (that) the Earth goesgoes around around the sun.the sun.我們的老師說(shuō)過(guò)地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。我們的老師說(shuō)過(guò)地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)從句陳述

3、的是客觀真理時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二、一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用二、一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用 if/whetherif/whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。(Yes./No.)(Yes./No.)(1)Our teacher (1)Our teacher asksasks if/whether he if/whether he willwill come. come. Our teacher Our teacher askedasked if/whether he if/whether he wouldwould come. come.(2)(2)一般疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)椤瓣?/p>

4、述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序”。 His mother wants to know. His mother wants to know. Has heHas he finished his finished his homework?(homework?(合并句子）合并句子） His mother wants to know whether/if His mother wants to know whether/if he hashe has finished his homework.finished his homework.* * If If 和和 whether whether 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別

5、(1) (1) 在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whetherwhether。 I cant decide whether I cant decide whether to stayto stay. . 我不能決定是否留下。我不能決定是否留下。(2) (2) 在在whether whether or not or not 的固定搭配中。的固定搭配中。I want to know whether its good news I want to know whether its good news or not. or not. 我想知道是否是好消息。我想知道是否是好消息。(3)(3)

6、在介詞后在介詞后, , 只能用只能用whetherwhether。 His father is worried about whether His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. he will lose his work. 他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去這份工作。他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去這份工作。(4) Whether they can finish the work on (4) Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem. time is sti

7、ll a problem. 他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 三、特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用所帶的疑問(wèn)三、特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句用所帶的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。詞引導(dǎo)。( what, when, where, who, why)( what, when, where, who, why) My father My father asksasks me when I have me when I have finishedfinished my my homework.homework. My father My father askedasked me when I

8、me when I had finishedhad finished my my homework.homework.* *特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變成陳述語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變成陳述語(yǔ)序。 Do you know? Where Do you know? Where can Ican I park the car? park the car? Do you know where Do you know where I canI can park the car? park the car?標(biāo)點(diǎn)要看主句后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)！一、一、1. take a message2.right now 3.a

9、 couple of 4. hold the line 5.by the way6.feel like 7.in fact 8.be different from二、二、1.personal 2.foreigners3.whether 4.public5.relation三、三、1.about2.with 3.up4.back 5.about 1.I dont know why he went to bed so early .2. Do you know when the basketball match will begin？3. She asked me how long I had lived in London.4.Please tell me when you come here .5.He said that he was making a model train.6.Could you tel