2021屆新高考版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分專題六形容詞和副詞

1、專題六形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1形容詞的基本用法應(yīng)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)典例 1 2019 江西南昌三模 ，61 From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more(convenience).解析，句意:從新聞文章、食譜到瑜伽課，你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上找到所有的東西。很多人覺得這種生活方式更方便。 此處是"find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的賓補(bǔ)由形容詞充當(dāng)，所以填conveni

2、ent 。|C，P- convenient考點(diǎn)2副詞的基本用法且副詞的語(yǔ)法功能典例 22019 四 川成 都一診，62As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is(definite)just playing football at walking pace.解析卜句意:顧名思義，"步行足球"當(dāng)然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾副詞just,故應(yīng)用definite 的副詞形式。占?jí)?definitely常見的修飾或連接句子的副詞典例 3 2020 江西南昌重點(diǎn)中學(xué)段考 ,63Walking at a

3、pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories perhour.(consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage yourweight.解析,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后句表示因果關(guān)系；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，故用所 給詞的副詞形式。該空位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。口'七* Consequently典例 4 2020 廣東六校聯(lián)考，68(amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly,

4、 whitetea will greatly benefit people' s physical and mental health.解析卜分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，故用所給詞的副詞形式；該空位于句首，首字母應(yīng) 該大寫。Amazingly 在此為評(píng)注性副詞，表示說(shuō)話人的情感。答案,Amazingly考點(diǎn)3形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)E形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則典區(qū)J 52019 河南洛陽(yáng)二模，65She(far) explained although this woman was old andbedridden( 臥床不起的),she was stil

5、l a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect.麋折句意:她進(jìn)一步解釋道，盡管這個(gè)女人年邁且臥床不起，可她仍然是一位女士 ，而且老年人應(yīng)該受到尊重。此 處表示"進(jìn)一步解釋"，指程度應(yīng)用far的比較級(jí)further。后感 further比較級(jí)典例 6 2019 安徽黃山八校聯(lián)考，68If you are a beginner, it is much(safe) to join a group forstorm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.解析”艮據(jù)語(yǔ)境

6、可知，此處表示"加入一個(gè)團(tuán)體就安全得多"，題干中雖然沒有than,但是暗含比較，再結(jié)合空前的副詞much可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填 safer。盤堤safer典區(qū)J 7 2019 湖南三湘名校第一次大聯(lián)考，62During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能)would soon reach a level where it would be a "new form of life" that would perform (well) than humans.解析,此處表示比

7、人類表現(xiàn)得更出色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)是better,松寡 better最高級(jí)典例 8 2019 山東日照高三期中，62Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure villageclub, is one of the(large)hot spring bases in North China.解析'語(yǔ)境表示"神泉古域"是華北地區(qū)最大的溫泉基地之一。根據(jù)空前的 "one of the"和空后表示比較范圍的 "in North China"

8、;可知，此處要用形容詞最高級(jí) largest 。答感 largest考法1 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換典例 9 2019 全國(guó) W ,67 & 68 They also shared with us many(tradition) storiesabout Hawaii that were(huge) popular with tourists.解析,句意:他們還跟我們分享了許多有關(guān)夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)故事，這些故事深受游客喜愛。第一空修飾名詞stories,應(yīng)用tradition 的形容詞形式 traditional; 第二空修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用huge的副詞形式 hugely 。濃案 trad

9、itional; hugely考法總結(jié)本題考查形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)詞法。應(yīng)先確定空處所填詞的詞性，再將所給詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的形容詞或副詞?？挤?考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)典例 10 2016 甲卷（全國(guó) 口）,61If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify(識(shí)另 U) those of (great) and less importance.解析,句意:如果工作中的責(zé)任讓你焦慮不安，你應(yīng)該后退一步，識(shí)別那些更重要和次要的責(zé)任。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的"and les

10、s importance" 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾importance, 故填greater 。1 e greater.考法總結(jié)這道題沒有給出明顯的比較對(duì)象，但根據(jù)空后的"less"可判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。釋疑難易混易錯(cuò)難點(diǎn)2 同根副詞加-ly和不加-ly典例 11 2019 山東淄博二模，64 Added to UNESC OsIntangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010,acupuncture(針灸)and moxibustion( 艾灸)have been (wide) practiced in China f

11、or thousands of years.解析.句意:針灸和艾灸在中國(guó)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用數(shù)千年，2010年，它們被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。修飾動(dòng)詞practiced應(yīng)用副詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示"廣泛地"，故用副詞widely 。Wide widely明方法高分突破方法1 牢記詞形變化，準(zhǔn)確判斷形式典區(qū)J 12 2015 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I ,69Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for pe

12、ople.解析'考查副詞。本空修飾動(dòng)詞arranges,應(yīng)用regular的副詞形式。答集 regularly方法2 擴(kuò)大詞匯量，準(zhǔn)確辨析詞義典區(qū)J 13 2019 安徽黃山高三八校聯(lián)考，64"Storm chasing" is becoming(increase) popular,especially in the Midwest of the United States.解析'此處表示"風(fēng)暴追逐"變得越來(lái)越受歡迎?？仗幵诰渲行揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞,increasingly 表示"越來(lái)越多地，不斷增加地"

13、。increasingly方法3 體會(huì)語(yǔ)境7層含義，正確使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)典例 14 Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?一Yes.You can ' t hopor a (nice) day at this time of year.解析，句意:一一你認(rèn)為這天氣好到能進(jìn)行野餐了嗎？一一是的。在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候，你不能期望(比這)更好的天氣。比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)含義。答袁nicer酩習(xí)思用百頻檢則一1 . 2020 浙;1 1 月,62This is (particular) true in the US.2

14、 .2019 全國(guó) n ,70 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud ofher. It 's(wonder).3 .2019 浙江 6 月,60When the children are walking or (cycling) to school on dark mornings, cardrivers can(easy) see them.4 .2018 全國(guó) I ,61According to a review of evidence in a medical jou

15、rnal, runners live three years(long) than non-runners.5 .2018 全國(guó) I ,69Running is cheap, easy and it ' s always(energy).6 .2018 全國(guó) W ,63He screams the (loud) of all.7 .2018 浙江 11 月,58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.8 .2018 浙江 6 月,62The obvious o

16、ne is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.9 .2017 甲卷(全國(guó) 口 ),66.it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10 . 2017 甲卷(全國(guó) n ),70The Central London Railway was one of the most(success) of thesenew lines, and

17、 was opened in 1900.11 . 2017 江蘇,29 Only five years after Steve Jobs, simartcphohes defeated (convention) PCs in sales.12 . 2017 江蘇,34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomicalincidents. But(alternate) explanations are hard to find.13 . 2017 浙江 6 月，60Sixteen years(early

18、), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook ameal.14 . 2016 乙卷(全國(guó) I ),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.15 . 2016 浙江 6 月，13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial) if youare travelling at high spe

19、ed.習(xí)思用真題檢測(cè)particularly此處修飾形容詞 true應(yīng)用副詞，故填particularly, 表示"尤其，特別"。2 .wonderful分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填wonder的形容詞形式。blow sb. away表示"使某人大為驚訝"3 .easily考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用easy的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。4 .longer 空后有than及比較對(duì)象，故用long的比較級(jí)longer 。5 .energetic and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，兩個(gè)分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均為形容詞，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞energetic作表語(yǔ)，意為"需要能量的 劇久的"。6 .loudest根