2019屆人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal單元測試 (9)

1、.必修一Unit 3 travel journal單元測試.閱讀理解AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams 1860­1935Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She provided shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woma

2、n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson 1907­1964Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson in 1962 made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world

3、9;s lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel 1954­In 2019, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O'Connor 1930­When Sandra Day O'Connor finished

4、her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher 1925­2019In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister. She

5、 served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.Marie Curie 1867­1934Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called ra

6、diation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。你認(rèn)為誰是過去一百年中最重要的女性呢？本文介紹了對世界有宏大影響的六位偉大的女性。1Who once won the Nobel Prize?AJane Addams and Marie Curie.BJane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.CMarie Curie and

7、 Angela Merkel.DMarie Curie and Rachel Carson.答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams曾獲諾貝爾和平獎；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie曾獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎和化學(xué)獎。應(yīng)選A項。2We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _.Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the environment Dprotect the rights of women答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文

8、章第三段對Rachel Carson的描繪可知，她寫的書讓人們意識到污染對人類及世界上的湖泊、海洋的危害。由此可推知，C項正確。3What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them became the first woman head of their country.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them once wor

9、ked for three terms.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，她們都是各自國家的第一位女性指導(dǎo)人。4Who once failed to find a job?AJane Addams. BSandra Day O'Connor.CRachel Carson. DMargaret Thatcher.答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，因為是女性，Sandra Day O'Connor曾在畢業(yè)后找不到工作。BSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought

10、 for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the

11、fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their e

12、arnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other area

13、s and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman t

14、o have a likeness 肖像 of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。5What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting marrie

15、d.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decision­making.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women coul

16、d not vote.可知，在那時，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項正確。B、C、D三項均與此表述不符。6What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusan's teaching experiences.BSusan's educational background.CSusan's efforts to abolish slavery.DSusan's fighting for women's causes.答案：D段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是第三句可知，本段主要講述Susan Brownell Ant

17、hony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況，故D項正確。7What does the word “decision in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement. BChanging the US Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the rig

18、ht to vote可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句可以判斷，畫線詞指代“給予婦女投票權(quán)這一決定，故C項正確。8What may be the best title for the text?AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of women's rights in the USCThe most popular women organizationsDA pioneer in fighting for women's

19、 rights答案：D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最合適作文章標(biāo)題。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A lot of people wonder why so many Chinese children are maths geniuses and musical prodigies 神童. Amy Chua explains why in her Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mo

20、ther. _1_ Born in the United States to Chinese immigrant parents, Chua married a man who she met at Harvard University, and when their two daughters were born she was determined that they would be as successful as she was. Her system had strict rules. Her two daughters were expected to be number one

21、 in every subject. Playing with friends and TV was forbidden. Music was compulsory. _2_ From a very early age her daughters Sophia and Lulu were outstanding pupils and musical prodigies. Chua chose maths and music for her daughters, but it seems that they could have excelled in anything. “There'

22、s no musical talent in my family， she says，“it's just hard work. Eventually Chua realized that she was pushing her daughters too hard. _3_ After a series of violent arguments, Chua decided to give her daughters a little more freedom, and Lulu immediately gave up violin lessons and took up tennis

23、. Later Sophia was even allowed to go to a rap concert.Many people have been shocked by the book. Chua spent much of her daughters' childhood shouting at them and criticizing every mistake they made. _4_ Sophia said that she herself chose to accept the system, and after the book was published sh

24、e wrote an article defending her mother. Lulu says that although she no longer wants to be a violinist, she still loves playing the violin. _5_ Sophia is now studying law at Harvard, and Lulu is doing well at high school and winning tennis trophies.A“They are a mystery to me， Chua says.BThe system s

25、eemed at first to be working.CIn fact, she is glad her mother made her learn.DHowever, the girls do not seem to be upset about their mother.EAt 13 Sophia played a piano solo at the Carnegie Hall in New York.FIt is a book which caused controversy among parents when it was published.GLulu had always r

26、ebelled the most, and when she was 13 she refused to co­operate at all.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美籍華裔作家Amy Chua在她寫的?虎媽戰(zhàn)歌?一書中描繪了自己是如何嚴(yán)格教育兩個女兒的。1F根據(jù)前一句可知，Amy寫了一本關(guān)于兒童教育的書。F項“這本書出版時在父母中引發(fā)了爭議說的是此書在讀者中引起的反響，符合語境。應(yīng)選F。2B根據(jù)后一句中的“outstanding pupils and musical prodigies可推斷出，她的教育方式起初很有效。應(yīng)選B。3G根據(jù)后一句的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們對Am

27、y的教育方式產(chǎn)生了強烈的對抗，因此促成Chua的一些轉(zhuǎn)變。G項列舉了Amy的女兒Lulu對抗的詳細(xì)事例，符合語境。應(yīng)選G。4D根據(jù)前一句中的“shouting“criticizing和后一句中的“she herself chose to accept the system可知，盡管Amy對孩子們大加斥責(zé)，但孩子們似乎并不生她的氣。D項內(nèi)容與上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文，符合語境。應(yīng)選D。5C根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管Lulu不再想成為一個小提琴家，但她仍然愛拉小提琴，所以她還是很快樂當(dāng)時母親強迫讓她練琴的做法。應(yīng)選C。.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If

28、you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify 識別 those of _1_ great and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of _2_ achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ be often acceptable. Mos

29、t of us are more focused _4_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent _6_ study show that w

30、e are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_ regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely _9_ bring your work home. It could

31、 be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _10_ make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。工作中壓力大了怎么辦？文章介紹了幾種減壓的方法。1greater考察形容詞的比較級。由and less可知此處應(yīng)用比較級形式。2achievement考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前介詞of可知此處應(yīng)用名詞achievement, a sense of achievement意為“成就感。3is考察主謂一致。此處“l(fā)eaving the less . tomorrow是動名詞短語作主語，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，因此用is。4on考察介詞。focus on