2013高三英語人教版高效課時作業(yè)44 Unit 4

1、.單項填空1We all voted for you in the election.Therefore，you must keep in mind whom you _ in the state government.ApreserveBgreetCadvance Drepresent解析：句意：我們都投了你的票，因此，你要記住你在政府中代表了哪些人。represent“代表”，符合句意。答案：D2(2019年湖北卷，25)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their g

2、ardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of sight Bout of questionCout of place Dout of order解析：考查短語辨析。out of sight看不見；out of question沒問題；out of place不相稱；out of order秩序亂。答案：C3The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easi

3、ly managed problems.Ato deal Bhaving dealtCto dealing Dbeing dealt解析：approach to.“的方法”，其中to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。故只有C項符合題意。答案：C4_ we move the picture over there？Do you think it will look better?AIf only BWhat ifCAs if DEven if解析：What if.？“要是怎么樣？”if only常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句或感嘆句。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項。答案：B5It is reported that th

4、ese GM fruit can defend people _ cancer，heart attack and many other diseases.Awith BbyCoff Dagainst解析：defend sb. against/from.意思是“保護(hù)某人免遭”。答案：D6Were going camping this afternoon.Enjoy yourselves！Take a map with you _ you get lost in the forest.Aso that Bin caseCas if Deven if解析：答語句意：玩得高興點！帶張地圖，以防在森林里

5、迷路。in case“以防”。so that“以致”；as if“仿佛，好像”；even if“即使”，均不符合句意。答案：B7Do tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.Ato solve BsolvingCsolve Dbeing solved解析：句意：一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個問題的辦法。句中you think of是定語從句，to solve the problem是不定式短語作定語修飾the ways。本題易被錯誤地分析為think of doing sth.而誤選B項。答案：A8The

6、 _ on his face told me that he wasnt satisfied with my answer.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression解析：句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他對我的答復(fù)不滿意。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；sight“情景，視力”；appearance“表面，外表”；A、B、C三項均不符合句意。答案：D9Have the peace talks broken down?Yes.Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countr

7、ies.Alikely BpossiblyCprobably Dgradually解析：根據(jù)問句中的broken down可知，這兩國間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。be likely to do sth.“很可能會做某事”。注意：四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ikely是形容詞，在這里用作表語。答案：A10_ English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.ALearn BLearningCLearned DHaving learned解析：learning Englis

8、h as a foreign language是動詞ing形式作主語。答案：B11Tyron was very angry，but coolheaded enough to _ rushing into the bosss office.Aprevent BavoidCprotect Dallow解析：prevent常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止，預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞的ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意“雖然泰倫很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜，不會沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室”，所以用avo

9、id最合適。答案：B12A house may serve many purposes，but its main _ is to provide shelter.Arank BapproachCfunction Dtheme解析：句意：房子有許多用途，但它的主要功能是提供住處。function“功能”，符合句意。答案：C13Dont _.You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking.Alose your heart；apply toBlose heart；apply yourself toClose your heart；adapt

10、 toDlose heart；adapt yourself to解析：句意：別灰心，你很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境和不同的思維方式。lose heart“灰心”，是固定搭配；adapt oneself to“使某人自己適應(yīng)”。答案：D14Wed appreciate it if you could come to our English evening party tonight._！Ive another appointment.Thanks anyway.AGood luck BHave funCCome on DWhat a pity解析：不能接受邀請去參加英語晚會，當(dāng)然會感到遺憾，故選D項“Wh

11、at a pity”。答案：D15(2019年哈爾濱三模)Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest?_ You have been busy for such a long time.AIt depends. BIts up to you.CWhat about you? DWhy not?解析：It depends.“那得看情況”；Its up to you.“由你決定”；What about you？“你呢”；Why not？“為何不呢”。根據(jù)后面“你忙了這么長時間了”判斷，說話人認(rèn)為對方應(yīng)該到海邊休息一下，所以選D項表示贊同。答

12、案：D.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A farmer once owned an old mule(騾子)One day，the mule fell into a nearby well，and he began to _16_ and made a lot of loud noise.After carefully assessing the _17_，the farmer felt sympathy for the mule，but _18_ that neither the mule nor the well was

13、worth the trouble of saving，then he called his _19_ together and told them what had happened and _20_ them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the _21_ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help，the old mule initially was _22_.But as the farmer and his neighb

14、ors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back，a thought suddenly _23_ him.He was _24_ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his _25_，he should shake it off and step up！So he did，blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to _26_ himself.No matter how painful the blows were

15、，or how disappointing the situation seemed，the old mule just _27_ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed，it was not long _28_ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well，painful and tired.What would otherwise _29_ him，actually blessed him becaue of the manner in which

16、 he _30_ his adversity(逆境)_31_ is life！As long as we face our problems and respond to them _32_，and refuse to give in to panic，bitterness，or selfpity，the adversities that come along to bury us _33_ have the potential to _34_ and bless us！Forgiveness，tolerance，hope and perseverance are _35_ in shakin

17、g it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一匹老騾子在逆境中不放棄并努力使自己擺脫困境的故事。16A.sink BstruggleCleave Dsigh解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。答案：B17A.location BgroundCposition Dsituation解析：仔細(xì)分析過形勢之后，農(nóng)民對他感到惋惜。situation“形勢，情形”符合語境。下文or how disappointing the

18、 situation seemed也有提示。答案：D18A.decided BdoubtedCcomplained Dresponded解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復(fù)。答案：A19A.brothers BrelativesCneighbors Dchildren解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。答案：C20A.required BrequestedCdemanded Drecommended解析：農(nóng)民請求他

19、們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請求；require要求；demand要求；recommend推薦。答案：B21A.house BwaterChole Dwell解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。答案：D22A.excited BamusedCdisappointed Dsurprised解析：聽到許多人來幫忙，起初騾子很激動(excited)。答案：A23A.came BhappenedCstruck Doccurred解析：他忽然想起了一個主意。a thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個主意

20、，是固定搭配。答案：C24A.awake BawareCafraid Dashamed解析：他意識到每次土落到他背上時awake清醒的；aware意識到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。答案：B25A.chest BstomachCtail Dback解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。答案：D26A.enjoy BexpressCencourage Dpraise解析：他不斷地說“把土抖掉，向上邁”來鼓勵自己。答案：C27A.kept BheldCmoved Drelied解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing堅持做某事。答案：A2

21、8A.when BbeforeCuntil Dsince解析：正如你猜測的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。答案：B29A.save BprotectCdesert Dbury解析：因為他處理逆境的方式，使一件本來會埋葬他的事，事實上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系上文to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。答案：D30A.solved BhandledCrefused Dexperienced解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗。句意見上題解析。

22、答案：B31A.That BHowCAs DWhat解析：這就是生活。That代指前面提到的事情。答案：A32A.readily BpassivelyCpositively Dwillingly解析：只要我們積極地面對問題，應(yīng)對問題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服readily容易地，不費事地；passively被動地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。答案：C33A.frequently BseldomCnever Dusually解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會對我們有利且保佑我們。答案：D34A.affect BbenefitCdirect Dcondu

23、ct解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導(dǎo)，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選B。答案：B35A.cheerful BhopefulChelpful Dmeaningful解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。答案：C.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most impo

24、rtant thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if its given from the heart.When people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what theyre saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us dont va

25、lue ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry，”when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that h

26、appening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even l

27、earned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.When they have cried all they n

28、eed to cry，they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence of

29、ten has far more power to heal than the kindest words.【語篇解讀】全身心地聆聽別人傾訴是幫助別人排解憂傷的最好方式。36What does the author value most in the communication with each other?ADeep understanding. BSaying “Im sorry”CAttention from heart. DDoing nothing.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三、四句可知答案為C。答案：C37The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because _.Ashe didnt get enough respect from othersBshe was discouraged by be