主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）、當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；（二）、或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)步驟：1、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)交換位置（即將原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)、將原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)）；2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?quot;be+Vi去分詞"；3、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/are/is+V過(guò)去分詞1 .Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2 .Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.3 .Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.4 .Theyuseknivesfo

2、rcuttingthings.5 .Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.6 .Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.7 .Theydontmakecarsinthisfactory.8 .Doesshewashtheclothes?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+V過(guò)去分詞1 .PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.2 .Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.3 .TheywatchedamatchonTV.4 .Hewashedthecary

3、esterday.5 .Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.6 .Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.7 .Theboysdidntdotheirhomework.8 .Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/am/aregoingto+be+V過(guò)去分詞或will+be+V過(guò)去分詞1 .Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.2 .Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.3 .Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.4 .Tomwil

4、lteachmewithmyEnglish.5 .Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.6 .Imgoingtobuyacarnextyear.7 .Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.8 .WewontseeamoviethisSunday.9 .Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V過(guò)去分詞1 .Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.2 .Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.3

5、.Weshouldplantmoretrees.4 .Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.5 .Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.6 .Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.7 .Wecantseethesunatnight.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):（1）將間接賓語(yǔ)（人）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)（物）不變。（2）將直接賓語(yǔ)（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.1 .Heoftengivesmeaflower.2 .Yesterdaymymother

6、toldmeaninterestingstory.3 .Shewillbuymeapresent.4 .MrXuteachesusphysics.5 .Wedrewhimapicture.6 .Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.7 .Illbuyhimabighouse.1.1 usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.9 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.10 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.感官動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)和使役動(dòng)詞(see,lookat,watch,notice,he

7、ar,listento)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把省略了的to還原出來(lái)。感官動(dòng)詞:makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役動(dòng)詞:seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosth1.Isawhimfalloffthetree.2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.1.1 sawhimenterthehouse.4 .Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.5 .ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.6 .Hew

8、ashedhisshoesyesterday.7 .Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.8 .Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.9 .Hehasbroughthisbookhere.10 .Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.11 .Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.12 .Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) （ 6 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)）13 .Weoftenhearhimp

9、laytheguitar.14 .Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.15 .Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.16 .Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.17 .Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.18 .TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.19 .Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.20 .Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?21 )21.L

10、ilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A.hotB.strangeC.friendlyD.heated()22.Millionsofpeoplearecrazy.ahouLiheWorldCup.A.annoyedwithB.excitedaboutC.worriedaboutD.satisfiedwith()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC.watchesD.greets()24.Workhard,orothe

11、rswilltakeyourposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.一Ican'tagreemore!A.Ireallyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.()26.IsitUFOoralien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()27.Thegirlpractic

12、esconversationswithfriendstoimproveherskills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.I'mnotsureI'vemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.Alazymancan'tmakemoney.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch()30.Ourteachertoldus.A. whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B. w

13、hattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.C. thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D. thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairisourmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()32.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read;readB.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()33.Tina'smotherTin

14、abecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.importantinventionthecomputeris!一Ithinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35.Ihelisteningtowesternclassicalmusic.A. Notonly;butalso;enjoys主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（9頁(yè)共10頁(yè)）B. Notonly;butalso;enjoyC. Both;and;enjoysD. Both

15、;and;liketo()36.Attention,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;