4月英語自考試題答案-自考學(xué)位英語試題答案.doc

1、4月英語自考試題答案:自考學(xué)位英語試題答案單項(xiàng)選擇題1._at all is worth doing well.A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it2.He bought a house for his children _.A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the wo

2、rlds population will be living in cities _in the country.A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than4.People appreciate _with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _e_ports.A.to B.for C.out D.of6.They built a

3、highway _the mountains.A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into7.It _for two hours now.A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _the bad men and ran away.A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into9.The policeman came up to the lonely

4、 house with the door _， _there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to stand B.opening; stood C.open; stood D.opened; standing10._the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether11.Neither English nor Chinese _difficult to learn.A.has B.hav

5、e C.is D.are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _children.A.on B.to C.with D.in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A.with B.by C.for D.to14.He declined _more about it.A.say B.to say C.said D.saying15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A

6、.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂B.政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂C.政府給警察打 讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂D.政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about17._he has enough money to buy the house， it doesnt mean hes going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that18.The

7、reply， when it finally came， was _the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with19.I dont mind _the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make20._for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Bein

8、g no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain21. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen， _! Hurry up， or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there22.The factory _well visit ne_t week is not far from here.A.where

9、 B.to which C.which D.in which23.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _enough money.A.had B.have had C.would have D.had had24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear25.This is an important problem _too few social scientis

10、ts have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which26.They _e_tensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse27.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作B.他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作C.他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完D.他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完28.Weather _， wel

11、l go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.for permitting29.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is e_cessive in _to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _calculation.A.intricate B.varied C.indispens

12、able D.equable31._for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not32.Nobody but you _what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to33.David has made great progress recently._， and _.A.So he has;so you h

13、ave B.So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have34.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom35._is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It36.Happiness doesnt always _

14、money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over37.We were told that the stone figure _back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A.dated B.dating C.ing D.kept38.That is the house _you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that B.that C.which D.from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and n

15、ever once _with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _an e_cess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead答案：單項(xiàng)選擇題1.正

16、確答案：A答案解析：句意為“但凡值的做的，就值得好好去做。”此題注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。2.正確答案：B答案解析：此題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合構(gòu)造做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。3.正確答案：D答案解析：此題考察詞組辨析。rather than：與其(不如);不是(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按的比例，與成正比。6

17、.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨如今還在下，是持續(xù)到如今的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)比擬好。8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合構(gòu)造，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為

18、并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的方案將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)展討論”。因此答案為D.11.正確答案：C答案解析：neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原那么，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和有聯(lián)絡(luò)，被視為與等同。14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比方ing形式用的很少。15.正確

19、答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”，所以答案為A.16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否認(rèn)的，否決。19.答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)造。根據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。21.正確

20、答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以致于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem，i

21、nto與research搭配。26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。28.正確答案：B答案解析：此題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡單句?？梢赃@樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立構(gòu)造， 其構(gòu)造為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻

22、譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用如今分詞，應(yīng)選B.29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與成比例， 與相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。此題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分， 是與它的大小相稱的。30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。31.正確答案：C答案解析：從此題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)

23、詞要用“had +過去分詞”，假如將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故此題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語為nobody時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，假如主語被but， as wellas， with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加詳細(xì)工程。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語。33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開頭的句子假如是

24、表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也合適于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序，這時(shí)前后的主語不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“確實(shí)”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，此題的答案是B.34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English

25、is being accepted as an international language is a fact.36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與相配37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)構(gòu)造。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，此題的定語從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞又是表

26、地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D.39.正確答案：C答案解析：此題考察的是倒裝構(gòu)造的用法。第二分句中因有否認(rèn)副詞never提早，故應(yīng)用倒裝構(gòu)造;第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。閱讀判斷第110題

27、，每題1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：假如該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very differentI was overweightI was deeply in debtI was a smokerI felt hopeless and helplessI couldnt change

28、anythingThen I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life isAnd I resolved to list the good things in my lifeI had a wonderful wifeI had five amazing childrenI could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around meThe list went on，but you get the ideaEven when things seemed terrible fo

29、r me，actually I was OKThat night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my lifeI started the habit of gratitudeNow many people consider it unimportantIm here to tell you that its very importantIt changes livesNow I appreciate my wife Eva moreI feel good about having her in my

30、 lifeAnd we have deepened our relationshipI also appreciate my kids moreInstead of criticizing them，I tend to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humorIm kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for themI

31、 need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have，I am grateful for what I do haveEach and every moment bees cause for gratitude，and life bees easierWithout the habit of gratitude，we tend to plain and see the bad in people and thingsWe cant change that at once，but you can do somethingFor

32、 e_le，you can start with a small actionReally feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful for 第1題 I was unhappy with my life three years agoA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困難的，特別是從該

33、段最后兩句“I felt hopeless and helplessanything.”可知，他覺得自己很絕望也很無助，卻對(duì)此無能為力。由此可判斷，作者三年前對(duì)生活很不滿意。題干的表述與文章一致，應(yīng)選A。第2題 I drank every day and couldnt stop itA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸煙，但文章并沒有提到作者每天喝酒，應(yīng)選C。第3題 I was unable to support my familyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一段雖然提到了作者債臺(tái)高筑，但

34、這一點(diǎn)并不能說明作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，文章也并沒有提到作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，應(yīng)選C。第4題 One evening I came to a new understanding of my lifeA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本來對(duì)生活感到很不滿意，但當(dāng)他抬頭望向天空并考慮時(shí)，他決定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下決心去感謝生活中自己所擁有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上對(duì)生活有了新的理解。題干的表述與文章一致，應(yīng)選A。第5題 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowad

35、aysA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I startedmany people consider it unimportant.”可知，如今很多人認(rèn)為保持感恩的習(xí)慣并不重要。題干的表述與文章不一致，應(yīng)選B。第6題 Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者與其妻子的關(guān)系加深了，他們變得更加親密了。題干的表述與文

36、章一致，應(yīng)選A。第7題 I am now more strict with my kidsA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids moretheir loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批評(píng)孩子們了，對(duì)孩子們更加寬容了。題干的表述與文章不一致，應(yīng)選B。第8題 I like making friends with people around meA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第四段第六句雖然提到我對(duì)周圍的

37、人更加和藹了，但文章并未提及我喜歡和周圍的人交朋友，應(yīng)選C。第9題 I now try to see the good in othersA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由第四段第六句“Im kinder to othersI see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者如今對(duì)待別人盡量去看別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。題干的表述與文章一致，應(yīng)選A。第10題 A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habitA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答

38、案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We cant changeyou can start with a small action.”可知，我們不能立即改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣，但我們能從小的事情開場逐漸改變壞習(xí)慣，這說明小的事情也能改變壞習(xí)慣。題干的表述與文章不一致，應(yīng)選B。閱讀選擇第1115題，每題2分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogsIt is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing；it

39、 is the process of teaching a dog to e_hibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstancesProper dog training is not a “quick fi_”it is an ongoing processDog training also involves teaching the owner.Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should doIt is like going to scho

40、ol over againIt is all about munication，and you need to learn to municate with your dogTraining your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to doWhen you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give

41、him the treatYour dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the foodTeaching your dog to fetch promotes bondingTo do this，first throw a ball，and give the mand “fetch”As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” againInstead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves mostDo not play

42、 fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dogA well-trained dog should remain where his owner mands，so “stay” is an important mand in dog training as wellSince it is more involved，that will be the subject of another articleDog training is a very physic

43、al activity，so be prepared to be tiredAnd dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more aggressive dogsOne major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is overTraining your dog continues throughout your dogs life 第1題 What does the author say about dog trai

44、ningA.It requires professional guidanceB.It is necessary for every dogC.It gives dogs good e_erciseD.It is an easy job for trainers【正確答案】B【答案解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者認(rèn)為訓(xùn)練對(duì)所有的狗來說都是必要的，應(yīng)選B。第2題 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to doA.Learn to municate

45、with dogsB.Give dogs timely encouragementC.Create right circumstances for dogsD.Teach dogs desired behaviors【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。由第二段可知，訓(xùn)狗也與狗的主人的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，完成訓(xùn)狗練習(xí)是每個(gè)狗的主人應(yīng)該做的，狗的主人就像又回到學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一樣，而所有這些都與交流有關(guān)，訓(xùn)狗者需要學(xué)著與狗交流。由此可知，學(xué)著與狗交流對(duì)訓(xùn)狗者來說是最重要的事情，應(yīng)選A。第3題 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to_A.jumpB.stayC.

46、fetchD.sit【正確答案】D【答案解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to sitis probably the first thing”可知，訓(xùn)狗者讓狗學(xué)著去做的第一件事就是“坐”，應(yīng)選D。第4題 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a_A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick【正確答案】B【答案解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball”可知，訓(xùn)練讓狗去接?xùn)|西時(shí)，最先訓(xùn)練的是讓狗接球，應(yīng)選B。第5題 Many dog owne

47、rs tend to think that dog training_A.can be dangerousB.costs much moneyC.takes a short timeD.can be very tiring【正確答案】C【答案解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段最后兩句可知，許多狗的主人犯的一個(gè)主要錯(cuò)誤是認(rèn)為訓(xùn)狗花費(fèi)時(shí)間短，很快就完畢了，而實(shí)際上狗在一生中都要承受訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)選C。三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第1625題，每題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第1620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

48、選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。)Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays societyMany countries now still base their laws and ethics(倫理)on the teachings and doings of ancient GreeksIn everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客

49、)These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in historyDuring ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learnBoys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to schoolAncient Greek schools featured a struc

50、ture that had boys in school from the age of si_ until fourteen and then an optional additional four yearsThe boys were trained in arts and in citizen trainingCitizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and warGlory for young men in ancient Greece was the same

51、 as fame to young people todayStories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battleHelping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient GreeceAncient Greeks were kind and generousThey offered food，sh

52、elter and protection to travelers without questionThey believed that helping others was their brotherly dutyLoyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilizationIt was stressed in everything the Greeks didThey believed in loyalty to the family,the munity and most importantly to t

53、he godsThe gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizensKeeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief 第1題 16.Paragraph : _A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense