2018年的國家開發(fā)大學理工英語行考答案詳解

1、一、選擇題1 .- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. - Pretty good. Everything goes well.選擇一項：B. How's it going? 正確2 .- Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.選擇一項：B. Stay in touch 正確3 .Each apartment only15 to 30 square meters for one unit.選擇一項：A. takes 正確4 .-Hello, I'm Harry P

2、otter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But .選擇一項：A. call me Paul. 正確5 .The technological advances madeit possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been onlyto the very rich.選擇一項：c. affordable 正確6 .Tony has many Chinese .選擇一項：C. stamps 正確7 .Now this tiny housing solution is in urban ar

3、eas in the U.S., and Canada.選擇一項：B. gain ground正確8 . -How are you?選擇一項：A. Fine, thanks. 正確9 .-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-. But I will try to study it well this term.選擇一項：C. Not very good 正確10 .To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challenging tradition and starting to more

4、"microunits".選擇一項：C. design 正確11 .- Could you please tell me something about the two?- . They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.選擇一項：C. Germans; All right 正確12. The are eating at the foot of the mountain.選擇一項：B. sheep, grass 正確13. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myse

5、lf to you?選擇一項：C. Sure. 正確14. The walls function like a damto keep the water and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings,remaining invisible from a distance.選擇一項：A. out 正確15. You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.選擇一項：C. connects 正確16. I really like that car you and I am thi

6、nking of buying it.選擇一項：C. recommended 正確17. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?選擇一項：C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正確18. - why not dine out together and go to the movies?-選擇一項：A. Sounds like a good idea. 正確19. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spokeof the Langkawi Sky Bridge選擇一項：A. highly正確20. Tom isth

7、an any other players in the school team選擇一項：B. taller正確21. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. 選擇一項：A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!正確22. What's your present job? 選擇一項：A. I'm a film-maker. 正確23. But the Bridge was first to

8、the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.選擇一項：C. open 正確24. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. I'm at drawing than her.選擇一項：A. better 正確25. I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? 選擇一項：C. Sure. 正確26. I hope you'll worki

9、ng with us in the future.選擇一項：B. enjoy C. apply27. -Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures.選擇一項：B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper28Have you had a nice journey? 選擇一項：A. SureB. You are welcome.29. - We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.選擇一項：A.

10、 Yes, I d be pleased to accept. 正確30. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn t take it.選擇一項：A. was offered B. offered31. Li Lei is_ student in our class.選擇一項：B. the tallest正確32. This box is_ that one.選擇一項：B. as heavy as正確33. - We ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?選擇一項：A. How can

11、 I resist such a gracious invitation!正確34. - Don t forget to come to our party this weekend! -選擇一項：A. Sure. See you. 正確35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers 選擇一項：B. available正確36. I d love to with you my new kitchenware.選擇一項：A. share

12、 正確37. - Do you like reading books?- Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.選擇一項：B. is encouraged 正確38. - Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow選擇一項：A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.正確39. It was to see the students excitement when they discovered that simple

13、materials could be usedto cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.選擇一項：C. amazing 正確40. The bridge two years ago.選擇一項：A. was built正確41. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.選擇一項：A. on 正確42. Yeah. It is the only professio

14、nal museum about the railway system in China.選擇一項：C. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 正確43. The book on this subject was written by an old female writer.選擇一項：C. referred to正確44. Oh, that museumwas the old Beijing Railway Station. It the history of China s railway development.選擇一項：B. shows 正確45.

15、 The trainjust three weeks complete a journey that six weeks by sea.選擇一項：B. took - to ； takes up to 正確46. I m going to Hainan for my holiday.正確選擇一項：B. Have a nice trip47. Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?正確選擇一項：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project

16、.48. We two railway tickets online this Monday.選擇一項：B. booked 正確49. He s wearing a red shirt and jeans.選擇一項：C. faded 正確50. It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.選擇一項：C. he 正確51. We are leaving on Sunday.Yes, that s a good idea.選擇一項：C. Why don t you join us? 正確52. I d like to have some big

17、 apples instead of small .選擇一項：A. ones 正確53. Travelers the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.選擇一項：B. benefit from正確54. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed linea pleasant journey for thousands oftravelers.選擇一項：B. offers正確55. This article deals

18、 with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.選擇一項：C. is 正確56. - A: I can put you down for eleven o clock. Is that OK?- B: 選擇一項：A. Oh, I ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o clock in the afternoon? 正確57. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is

19、 Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.選擇一項：A. What can I do for you? 正確58. Jamie wants to speak to me private.選擇一項：B.in 正確59. We are all for your suggestion that the trip 選擇一項：B.beput off正確60. How often to the dentist?選擇一項：A.doyou go正確61. - A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at

20、about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?-B: 選擇一項：A. All right. 正確62. - A: I have many questions about studying abroad.- B: Would you like to make an appointment?選擇一項：A. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two? 正確63. My agenda is quite full for the w

21、hole week, so I can't an appointment with you.選擇一項：C. make 正確64. Seldom his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.選擇一項：B. have I seen正確65. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?選擇一項：B. p

22、ostpone 正確66. - A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?-B:選擇一項：C. That s fine for me. 正確67. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.選擇一項：C. in 正確68. There a dolphin

23、show in the zoo tomorrow evening.選擇一項：C. is going to be 正確69. - you free tomorrow?- No. I free the day after tomorrow.選擇一項： b. Are; going to be; will be正確70. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking選擇一項：B. to 正確71.一 I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or

24、 computer to operate it. 選擇一項：C. What do you mean? 正確72. 一 We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?選擇一項： b. It sounds like a good idea.正確73. Miss Liu doesn't mind your homework as long as it is done by yourself.選擇一項： a. your delaying handing in C. you to delay han

25、ding in74. I ' m a business trip for APEC summit, sir.選擇一項：B. on 正確75. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.選擇一項：A. be established 正確76.二、翻譯：從以下A、Ek C三個選項中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答

26、正確 CC.這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答正確 BB.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答正確AA.它也能滿足一些人的需要，他們?nèi)卞X，但又決心擁有一個自己的家。4. Ted and William have li

27、ved under the same roof for five years.回答不正確A.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一個屋檐下生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.回答不正確A.如果你獨自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國，你最好呆在B & Bs。C.如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。1. It has a total len

28、gth of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.回答不正確B.它總長度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。C.它總長度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。1.1 ' d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.回答正確 BB.我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設計師劉華先生。3 . It ' s a great example of treading lightly on the land.回答正確 AA

29、在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗。4 .While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks justbelow it. 回答正確BB.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭 Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。5 .Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.回答正確 BB.蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距

30、離地體驗森林與野生動物。1 .John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.回答正確B.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。2 . Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展覽會)in Shanghai when she was 4 years old. 回答正確C.四歲的時候她的一些畫就在上海的一個藝術展覽會上展出。3 .Since the earth look

31、s like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.回答正確B.由于地球看上去像一個球，太陽一次只能照到它的一半。4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.回答正確A.美國領土的東西寬度約為 3000英里。5. It ' s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.回答正確C.通過鍛煉和健康飲

32、食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city haveto face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, NewYork city planners are challenging tradition and starting

33、 to design more“ micro units. ”Micros, also known as “hostel-style “ apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic livin

34、g essentials.Whyis the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in ci

35、ties like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. So

36、me people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1 .According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is回答正確 B. micro apartment2 .As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the re

37、ality that回答正確 A. housing isin short supply3 .Why is the micro apartment so appealing?回答正確 A. It meets the need of someone.4 .Micro apartments are very common in some cities like回答正確 C. Tokyo5 .How do people think of the micro apartment?回答不正確A. Everyone likes it very much.C. Not everyone is in favor

38、 of the trend.2、 When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the w

39、orld. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire." Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.Each morning in villages across

40、East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and childr

41、en in villages how to cookwith the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water f

42、rom streams and shallow wells.They fill their buckets （桶） and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs （細菌）that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple , reusable

43、 tool that people can use to make sure their water is safeto drink . The tool is calked a WAPI , which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator ” . The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur , who developed it in the 1800s.1. Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?回答正確C. He r

44、ealized using firewood is not good for the environment.2. The underlined word"it " in the third paragraph probably refers to"回答正確A. collecting firewood3. Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to回答正確C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4. Water Pasteurization Indicator was devel

45、oped to回答不正確A. kill the bacteria in waterB. honor Louis Pasteur5. It can be inferred from tile passage that回答正確B. women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life3、 High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated

46、system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds （e.g.

47、 160 km/hr）in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-w

48、ay that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China,France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekist

49、an. Only in Europe does HSRcross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world ' s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport

50、that operates significantly回答正確than traditional rail traffic.A. faster2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?回答正確A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?回答不正確B. in 1966C. i

51、n 19464. The underlined word “ freight " at the end of the paragraph means回答正確B. cargo5. The best title of this passage would be”回答不正確A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train4、 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And

52、even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he had a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make t

53、he United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the countryis a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyp

54、lace without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowaday

55、s there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane.

56、They don' t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. Th

57、e real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.1. We can learn from this passage that Americans回答正確.B. travel a lot in their cars 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?回答正確C. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writer ' s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because回答正確A. Americans like to plan their own time4. “A nation on wheels " in the second paragraph means that回答正確B. the United States produces most of the cars in the world5. The real solution to the gas shortag