2014屆高考英語一輪寫作綜合訓(xùn)練18

1、2014屆高考英語一輪寫作綜合訓(xùn)練18第一節(jié)：完成句子閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1. Dont bother to look for my old dictionary, Jason - it _ (出現(xiàn)) some day. (turn)2. I cant tell where Mary is, but she _ (可能去了) to meet her classmates, for they want to go to Yunnan to work as volunteers. (go)3. It was on the shelf _ (我放鞋子

2、的地方) that I found my car keys. How careless I was! (put)4. Hardly _ (我們宣布儀式) open when the rain began to pour down. (declare)5. In the big fire the woman saved a little boy but lost her son. When asked if she regretted _ (沒有救) her son, she said she made the right choice. (save)6. Hello! Is that ABC

3、company? Could I speak to _ (負(fù)責(zé)的人) the International Sales，please? (whoever)7. He was absent again, which _ (使得我們困難) to carry on with the work. (make)8. As is reported, Chen Guangbiao, known as Chief Charitarian in China (“中國首善”)，_(捐獻(xiàn)了) billions to helping people in disaster-stricken areas these yea

4、rs. (contribute)9. _ (在水少的地方), it is hard or even impossible to develop good farming. (where)10. When Xu Benyu graduated from college in 2003, he chose to teach in a mountainous area of Gui Zhou province when he _ (本可以享受) an easy city life. (enjoy) 2013高考英語（書面表達(dá)）怎樣寫好單位介紹式書面表達(dá)單位介紹式書面表達(dá)是指介紹學(xué)校、工廠、城市、國家

5、等單位的基本情況，它可以以新聞報道、參觀歡迎辭、調(diào)查報告等體裁出現(xiàn)，敘述風(fēng)格接近于說明文。高考多次考查單位介紹式書面表達(dá)，可見掌握其寫作方法和寫作技巧有著極其重要的現(xiàn)實意義。寫好單位介紹式書面表達(dá)應(yīng)注意下列幾點： 請先看下列一則書面表達(dá)實例： 假如你是某英語報記者，為了向世界各國報道我國西部開發(fā)的有關(guān)情況，近日赴西部進(jìn)行采訪?，F(xiàn)在，請你將采訪到的情況寫一篇報道。報道要點如下： 主要概況范圍 主要有9個省、自治區(qū)(autonomous regions),1個直轄市(municipality)  面積 540萬平方公里 人口 2.85億&

6、#160;實施要點交通建設(shè) 修建多條公路、鐵路 資源利用 開發(fā)利用其豐富的自然資源(resource) 人才引進(jìn) 廣納各類專家、技術(shù)人員 注意：1. 報道必須包括所有要點，但可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。 2. 報道的標(biāo)題已寫好，只需接著寫。3. 詞數(shù)：100左右。 參考例文： New Development for Central and Western China The Chinese government has recently decided to develop Central and Western China. Thi

7、s part of China is mainly made up of nine provinces or autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers. It has a population of 285 million. Our government will pay special attention to its transportation. Some highways and railways will be built. To protect

8、 nature, farmers will return farmland to forests. As we all know, Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in. I'm sure Central and Western China will

9、take on a new look and have a bright future. 一、回避簡單的語法錯誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性 單位介紹式書面表達(dá)中具有自我特色的語法錯誤主要有時態(tài)錯誤和主謂不一致錯誤。 1. 時態(tài)錯誤 單位介紹式書面表達(dá)在時態(tài)上呈現(xiàn)出明顯的規(guī)律性：介紹單位現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，介紹單位過去情況常用一般過去時，憧憬單位未來應(yīng)用一般將來時，但相當(dāng)一部分同學(xué)或因時態(tài)概念不強、時態(tài)意識淡薄，或因不會分析動作發(fā)生的時間特點及相應(yīng)的時態(tài)規(guī)律，隨心所欲地使用時態(tài)，造成了很多時態(tài)錯誤，影響了語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。不難想象寫上述書面表達(dá)習(xí)作時如果將介紹單位現(xiàn)狀和未來情況的各個要點用同一種時態(tài)或隨

10、意變換的時態(tài)來表達(dá)，一定會大幅度降低語言的準(zhǔn)確性，影響文章應(yīng)有得分。所以，同學(xué)們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成時態(tài)分析習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)自己分析動作時間背景,巧妙運用時態(tài)的能力。 2. 主謂不一致錯誤 在介紹單位現(xiàn)狀的書面表達(dá)中使用一般現(xiàn)在時時，不少同學(xué)因主謂一致意識不強，出現(xiàn)了主謂不一致錯誤，尤其當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時。一些同學(xué)在寫文章時眉毛胡子一把抓，不問緣由一律用動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而有時主語為復(fù)數(shù)或 I 時卻使用單數(shù)動詞形式，造成不少主謂不一致的錯誤。寫本篇書面表達(dá)習(xí)作時有些同學(xué)出現(xiàn)了這樣的錯誤：Western China include nine provinces or autonomous regions and o

11、ne municipality. It lie in the west of China. 上述表達(dá)出現(xiàn)了兩處主謂不一致錯誤，其原因不是因為小作者沒有能力掌握主謂一致的用法，而是因為其沒有強烈的主謂一致表達(dá)意識和分析習(xí)慣，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用于一般現(xiàn)在時時記不得將動詞表達(dá)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，造成多處表達(dá)錯誤，影響了文意的準(zhǔn)確傳遞和文章的得分。*結(jié)束 第二節(jié)：寫作 You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively? You should write abo

12、ut 120 words and base your writing on the outline given below:1. 有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有選擇地交朋友2. 另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該廣泛地交朋友3. 你的看法Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?_*參考答案1. will turn up 2. may / might have gone 3. where I put my shoes4. had we declared the ceremony 5. not saving / not having saved6. whoever is in char

13、ge of8. has contributed9. Where there is little water7. made it difficult for us10. could have enjoyedMaking Friends Selectively or Extensively? When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted th

14、at we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice. Those people who hold the first opinion believe that its sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperame

15、nt. In addition, they neednt waste time dealing with the people they dont like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are