書(shū)面表達(dá)分類(lèi)指導(dǎo)

1、 書(shū)面表達(dá)分類(lèi)指導(dǎo)A. 觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類(lèi)文章觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類(lèi)文章 B. 今昔對(duì)比類(lèi)文章今昔對(duì)比類(lèi)文章C. 數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明類(lèi)文章數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明類(lèi)文章D. 看圖說(shuō)話類(lèi)文章看圖說(shuō)話類(lèi)文章E. 提示議論文類(lèi)文章提示議論文類(lèi)文章F應(yīng)聘類(lèi)文章應(yīng)聘類(lèi)文章G.介紹某人，某物，某地，某計(jì)劃，某項(xiàng)目類(lèi)文章介紹某人，某物，某地，某計(jì)劃，某項(xiàng)目類(lèi)文章 A. 表示觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)表示觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)總起總起: Different people hold different opinions. Opinions are divided. People have taken/adopted different attitudes toward

2、s People have different opinions on this problem. People take different views on this question.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)一表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)一: of them hold the opinion that . of them are in favor of the idea that People who are for/against the idea think 表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接:However, of them hold a different view. / of them hold the

3、 opposite opinion. People who are against it dont think so. However, every coin has two sides. Different from those., people think .On the other hand, people object that .2. 近年來(lái)，禽流感頻發(fā)，一些國(guó)家近年來(lái)，禽流感頻發(fā)，一些國(guó)家在疫區(qū)捕殺所有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。對(duì)此，你們班開(kāi)在疫區(qū)捕殺所有鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。對(duì)此，你們班開(kāi)展了主題班會(huì)，討論結(jié)果如下：展了主題班會(huì)，討論結(jié)果如下：參考詞匯：禽流感參考詞匯：禽流感bird flu；家禽；家禽poultr

4、y；病毒；病毒virus；疫苗；疫苗vaccine贊成捕殺者認(rèn)為贊成捕殺者認(rèn)為反對(duì)捕殺者認(rèn)為反對(duì)捕殺者認(rèn)為你的態(tài)你的態(tài)度度1防止病毒擴(kuò)散、防止病毒擴(kuò)散、威脅人類(lèi)健康威脅人類(lèi)健康1捕殺鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，不捕殺鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，不公平，太殘忍公平，太殘忍？2疫區(qū)擴(kuò)大，不疫區(qū)擴(kuò)大，不易治愈易治愈2盡快找到疫苗盡快找到疫苗解析：參考例文（下劃線的為文章的亮點(diǎn)）解析：參考例文（下劃線的為文章的亮點(diǎn)）As is well-known ，bird flu has spread through many countries. People have taken some measures to prevent it.Some thi

5、nk it is necessary to kill all the poultry and birds. At present it is only a good way to prevent the deadly virus from spreading and harming peoples health. The more the virus spreads , the more difficult it is to conquer it.However, others think it is unfair and awfully cruel to do so just for the

6、 benefit of human beings. Finding vaccines as quickly as possible is the most important thing.As far as Im concerned, catching and killing birds is not necessary. It may cause the birds to die out. Also, birds are friends to us human beings.4. 最近，學(xué)校組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論。討最近，學(xué)校組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：周末要不要上課呢？請(qǐng)

7、根據(jù)下表提論的主題是：周末要不要上課呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇130字左右的短文，客觀的介紹字左右的短文，客觀的介紹一下討論的情況，并且簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。一下討論的情況，并且簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。開(kāi)頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。開(kāi)頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。30%30%40%要上課要上課高考高考6月舉行，要月舉行，要抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)不要上課不要上課休息好，提高效休息好，提高效率率其中一天學(xué)習(xí)，其中一天學(xué)習(xí)，一天休息學(xué)習(xí)和一天休息學(xué)習(xí)和休息兼顧休息兼顧Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a d

8、iscussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. Recently, the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends.30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the College Entrance Examination this year will be held i

9、n June, and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt.Another30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends. They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays.The other 40% of the students do

10、nt agree with either of the ideas above. In their opinion, study and rest are both important for students. They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest.B. 表示今昔對(duì)比類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)表示今昔對(duì)比類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)1. 開(kāi)頭常用句型開(kāi)頭常用句型(1) Great changes have taken place. Great changes h

11、ave taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.(2) Things have begun to improve since 自從自從以來(lái)，事情有了好轉(zhuǎn)以來(lái)，事情有了好轉(zhuǎn)/改善。改善。Things have begun to improve

12、since schools were called on to reduce learning load.2. 對(duì)比常用句型對(duì)比常用句型: (1)used to, but now 過(guò)去常過(guò)去常，但是現(xiàn)在，但是現(xiàn)在(2) in the past, but now 在過(guò)去在過(guò)去，但是現(xiàn)在，但是現(xiàn)在(3) once, but now 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng).，但是現(xiàn)在，但是現(xiàn)在(4) Things are different now. 情況已大不同了情況已大不同了(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是現(xiàn)在全變了但是現(xiàn)在全變了1假設(shè)你是李明，假設(shè)你是李明， 你的美國(guó)朋友杰克聽(tīng)

13、說(shuō)你校正在開(kāi)展你的美國(guó)朋友杰克聽(tīng)說(shuō)你校正在開(kāi)展研究性學(xué)習(xí)，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信，談一談研究性學(xué)習(xí)，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信，談一談開(kāi)展研究性學(xué)習(xí)前后，你的學(xué)習(xí)情況的變化。開(kāi)展研究性學(xué)習(xí)前后，你的學(xué)習(xí)情況的變化。注意：注意：1用書(shū)信格式。用書(shū)信格式。 2詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：130左右左右3 生詞：研究性學(xué)習(xí)生詞：研究性學(xué)習(xí)exploring study ，上網(wǎng)，上網(wǎng)surf the internet過(guò)去過(guò)去 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在課課堂堂老師講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)老師講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)生聽(tīng)講，記筆記。生聽(tīng)講，記筆記。老師提出問(wèn)題，學(xué)生互老師提出問(wèn)題，學(xué)生互相討論或?qū)W生自己提出相討論或?qū)W生自己提出問(wèn)題自己討論解決。

14、問(wèn)題自己討論解決。完成大量的作業(yè)。完成大量的作業(yè)。豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，如讀豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，如讀自己感興趣的書(shū)籍，自己感興趣的書(shū)籍， 去圖書(shū)去圖書(shū)館或上網(wǎng)查資料。館或上網(wǎng)查資料。Dear Jack, How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what is going on in our school. In short, things have been improving since the school began to carry out exploring study. In the past, the teachers a

15、lways kept on explaining the points in class. We students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raised by the teachers or ourselves. After class, we enjoyed different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what w

16、e are interested in. We can go to the library or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.In a word, we are now masters of study, and we are happy.Best wishes. Yours, Li MingC. 表示數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)表示數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明類(lèi)寫(xiě)作套語(yǔ)文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu):Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency ) Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea) P

17、art 3 Reasons Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed) 開(kāi)頭常用套語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭常用套語(yǔ):The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that As is shown by the graph / in the chart, From the graph / chart above, we can see From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明常用套語(yǔ)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明常

18、用套語(yǔ):The number of nearly doubled The number was 5 times as much as that of. It rose from It decreased twice than that of 1906.The total number was lowered by 10%.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15% to 10%.The number of amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach (數(shù)量總計(jì)數(shù)量總計(jì)) increase (rise / fall / drop) fro

19、m to ） Compared with make up about 原因說(shuō)明常用套語(yǔ)原因說(shuō)明常用套語(yǔ):There are several reasons that account for it. A number of factors account for .The change in. largely results from the fact that.Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, . Secondly, . Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but no

20、t least/, .This is because . That is why .The reason for . is that.結(jié)尾常用套語(yǔ)結(jié)尾常用套語(yǔ):We can draw the conclusion thatIn my opinion/Personally, As far as Im concerned, In short/ in brief/ in a word, It seems clear that Its clear from the chart that We can know/learn thatThe results seem to suggest that3假如你

21、叫王平，根據(jù)圖表提示，給你的加拿大假如你叫王平，根據(jù)圖表提示，給你的加拿大網(wǎng)友網(wǎng)友Smith 寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你的寒假生活（共寫(xiě)一封信，介紹你的寒假生活（共20天），可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況添加細(xì)節(jié)。天），可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況添加細(xì)節(jié)。注意：注意：1詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120-150； 2開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Smith,How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I have come back to school again.We had 20 days in all fo

22、r the holiday, during which we had the most important Chinese Festivalthe Spring Festival. It took me about a week to visit my relatives and attend family parties, as it is a traditional custom in China. Of course, I spent most of the time doing my lessons. As you know, I will take the National Exam

23、ination in June and theres a short time ahead. Every day I did some English reading materials, practiced writing compositions, worked out a number of science problems and so on. When I got tired, I would do something to relax myself, like playing basketball with my friends, listening to music, surfi

24、ng the Internet, playing games, and everything that helped to recover my energy.In a word, I had a full, busy and wonderful holiday. How about you? Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Wang Ping5. 假如你叫假如你叫Jack，參加學(xué)校開(kāi)展的，參加學(xué)校開(kāi)展的“有困難向誰(shuí)求有困難向誰(shuí)求助助”(Whom do you turn to when in trouble?)的調(diào)查活的調(diào)查活

25、動(dòng)，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封信反映動(dòng)，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下表。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封信反映相關(guān)內(nèi)容。相關(guān)內(nèi)容。求助對(duì)象求助對(duì)象比例比例理理 由由同學(xué)、朋友同學(xué)、朋友58年齡相仿，容易理解與交流年齡相仿，容易理解與交流老師、家長(zhǎng)老師、家長(zhǎng)30有愛(ài)心、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以信任有愛(ài)心、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以信任無(wú)無(wú)12不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通不愿與人交流，難以與人溝通注意：注意：1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，并表達(dá)出你的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)全面，并表達(dá)出你的觀點(diǎn)。為了使文章連貫，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。為了使文章連貫，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。2.詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120-150詞。詞。3.文章的開(kāi)頭和署名文章的開(kāi)頭和署名已給出。已給出。Dear

26、 editor,Im a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey-Who do you turn to when in trouble? Here are the results.Most of the students will go to their classroom or friends when in trouble theyre almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will te

27、ll their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and cant get on well wit

28、h others. They have few friends.In my opinion, when in trouble wed better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Different people have different experiences. And they are likely to help you out of the troubles. Then you can remove some of your difficulties and feel relaxed.Thank

29、you. Best wishes!YoursJack提示議論文類(lèi)寫(xiě)作提示議論文類(lèi)寫(xiě)作 1. 文章開(kāi)頭，能依據(jù)提示確立主題句（文章開(kāi)頭，能依據(jù)提示確立主題句（topic）, 闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。闡明觀點(diǎn)或看法。 2. 使用連接詞使用連接詞, 分層次說(shuō)明理由、緣由（分層次說(shuō)明理由、緣由（supporting sentences）。）。 3. 歸納總結(jié)，首尾呼應(yīng)。歸納總結(jié)，首尾呼應(yīng)。 1有些人以為，某些數(shù)字，如有些人以為，某些數(shù)字，如6、8、9等會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。在選擇車(chē)牌等會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。在選擇車(chē)牌號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，他們不惜花高昂的號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，他們不惜花高昂的“擇號(hào)費(fèi)擇號(hào)費(fèi)”來(lái)獲得這些數(shù)字。、來(lái)獲得這些數(shù)字。

30、、你卻認(rèn)為，成功和財(cái)富與這些所謂的吉祥數(shù)字無(wú)關(guān)，而是艱苦勞動(dòng)你卻認(rèn)為，成功和財(cái)富與這些所謂的吉祥數(shù)字無(wú)關(guān)，而是艱苦勞動(dòng)和不懈努力的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。和不懈努力的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 注意：注意：1、文章的標(biāo)題已給出；、文章的標(biāo)題已給出； 2、詞數(shù)、詞數(shù)120-150。Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?Some people think certain numbers may bring good luck to them. These numbers include 6,8,9 and so on. There

31、fore, when they want to choose a car number or a phone number, they buy the number which ends with these lucky numbers at a high price. In my opinion, success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work and persistence. If we are

32、 too dependent on the lucky numbers, we may become lazy or even discouraged when they prove to be useless. We should believe in ourselves and make great efforts to struggle for success as well as wealth. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多人為城市未來(lái)的交通隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多人為城市未來(lái)的交通狀況而擔(dān)憂，你對(duì)此持何態(tài)度？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇狀況而擔(dān)憂，你對(duì)此持何態(tài)度？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇120150詞左右的短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊?jiàn)解詞左右的短文，談?wù)勛约旱囊?jiàn)解和設(shè)想。和設(shè)想。 Traffic In The City With the development of economy ,traffic is becoming one of the greatest problems of a m