2019學(xué)年廣東肇慶四中八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】(20220121160723)

1、2019 學(xué)年廣東肇慶四中八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試 卷【含答案及解析】 姓名_ 班級 _ 分?jǐn)?shù) _ 題號 -二二 三 四 五 六 七 八 總分 得分 、單項填空 1. -Must I retur n the book this morning? -No, you _ . But you _ return it before supper. A. needn t; must B. mustn t; can C. must n t; may D. can t; need 2. - I called you this time yesterday, but there was no an swer

2、. - Oh, I m sorry. I dinner at my friends home A. have B. had C. was hav ing D. have had 3. You should care for well, you are no Ion ger childre n. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. Yourselves 4. -Would you like to in vite Mr. Wang sports with you? -Yes, I d love to. A. to play B. plays C. played D. Pl

3、ay ing 5.- work in a computer compa ny? -Yes, but now I work in the shoe factory. A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 6. -What _ news! -Yes, all of the children were _ . A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 7. -How ma

4、ny students are there in your school? - _ students, I think. A. Thousand of _ B. Three thousands C. Three thousand _ D. Three thousands of 8. He entered Beijing University _ . The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride in B. the end; pride of C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud o

5、f 9. . come - Michael has a temperature, so he isn t able to A. I m sorry to hear that. _ _ B. I m disappointed C. Good luck. 二、完形填空 10. 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 1 10各題所給的A、B、C D三個選項中，選 出一個最佳選項。 The world _ many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while _ are very pleasant to hear. In single

6、 day you probably hear _ sounds. All sounds are different. Some _ loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful. _ sound we can t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting _ （鳴笛聲） of a car warns people of danger. Some sounds are ha

7、rmful. When planes fly low _ theD. Take it easy. land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf. We know sound travels about one kilometer in three _ . In a thunder (雷) storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light trave

8、ls _ than sound. Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. Divide (分成) this number _ 3. This will tell you _ kilometers away the thunder storm is. 1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with 2. A. others B. the other C. another _ D. the othe

9、rs 3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D hundred 4. A. may _ _ B. maybe C. may be _ _ D can 5. A. Of B. With _ _ C. Without _ _ D. By 6. A. in _ _ B. on _ _ C. above _ D. over 7. A. hours B. days _ _ C. minutes _ _ D. seconds 8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D much fast 9. A. in

10、 _ _ B. of _ _ C. by _ D. at 10.A how much B. how many C. how far _ D how long 三、閱讀理解 11. Here is a timetable of scien ce activities in the Children Xiangtan city.p 12. ly: 宋體 ; font-size:10.5ptTimetable Monday Space and Man(1 weeks) 19 ：00 21：30 Dr. Li Bin (Hunan Science and Technology University)s

11、 Palace Would you like to know more about the outer space? Thursday Modern Medicine(4 weeks) 19 ：00 21：00 Dr. Zhu Jiankang (Xiangtan Central Hospital) Would you like to know medical advances( 進(jìn)步 )? Tuesday Photography(5 weeks) 18 ：30 20：30 Mr. Chen Yi ， from Xiangtan Daily ，will show you how to take

12、 good pictures Please bring your own camera Saturday Technical English(16 weeks) 14 ：00 17：00 Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? Wednesday Computer Science 18 ：30 21：00 Prof. Han Lin from Xiangtan University Learn how to use Office 2010 (3 weeks) Sunday Exhibition(

13、 展覽 )of Personal Inventions 8 ： 30 11： 30 You can see many inventions by the students bring your own inventions (2 weeks) 1.If you want to know something about birdflu and ask A. Mr. Chen Yi B. Dr. Zhu Jiankang C. Dr. Rose White 2. Which will take you the longest time? A. Technical English B. Modern

14、 Medicine C. Photography 3.If you go to the Children s Palace on Tuesday ， you _ A. will get a good picture B. could read Xiangtan Daily C. should bring a camera 4.You can show your invention on _ at the Children s Palace. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 5.If you want to learn something about Vista

15、， the newest computer operating system( 操作系統(tǒng) ) ， whose lesson will you listen to? A. Prof. Han Lin s. B. Dr. Rose White s. C. Nobody s.There s no such lesson. 13. More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that s why there are 1.

16、4 billion ； you may also ， you can go bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil （汽油） cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your house. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than

17、 stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit（ 受益 ） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting （污染） the environment. You don t even have to ride all the way. Folding （ 折疊 ） bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do

18、 the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: 1. It helps to prevent hea

19、rt diseases. 2. Bicycling helps to control your weight. 3. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. 4. Bicycling can improve your mood . 5. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident （自信）

20、. 6. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 1. _ From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _ . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular 2. _ When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhoods, you may _ . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn t n

21、otice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work 3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car _ B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites 4.One of the benefits from bicycling is that _ A. you can f

22、old the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter 5.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoods. D. Com

23、mon bikes are welcomed by all airlines. 四、選詞填空 14. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 15. ly: 宋體; font-size:10.5ptlisten ，ask，think ，learn ， say ，important ， good， Japan，language ， how 五、單詞拼寫 16. 根據(jù)各題括號內(nèi)的中文，結(jié)合句子的要求，寫出正確形式的英語單詞，每一橫線上 只能寫一個單詞。 1. As we know, the air is much ( 薄 ) in the sky. 2. Don t be ( 害

24、羞 ) when you stand on the stage. 3. ( 雖然 ) it was raining outside, he still went on running. 4. No one knew why Tom was ( 躺 ) on the playground . 5. Be careful, or you will fall ( 離開 ) the bike. 6. It s delicious to have ( 西紅柿 )with white sugar? 7. Talking ( 在線 ) is popular with the young people. 本身

25、 ) has its meaning. 六、翻譯 17. A） 請把下面的短語或詞組翻譯成英語： 短語或詞組翻譯成英語： 1. 盡量地 2增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì) 3. 查字典 4. 作決定 8.The word B） 請根據(jù)中文意思完成句子：請把下面的 七、補(bǔ)充句子 18. 請根據(jù)中文意思完成句子： 1. 李明完全不同意我在會議上的看法。 Li Ming with me at the meeting. 2. 這個小男孩如此專心致志于游戲，以致他不知道外面發(fā)生什么。 The little boy _games so much that he didn t know what outside. 3. 別緊張，

26、像往常一樣讀書就可以了。 Take , it s all right to read . 八、書面表達(dá) 19. 書面表達(dá)： 你喜歡閱讀嗎？請你以“ Reading A Good Habit ”為題寫一篇有關(guān)閱讀的短文。 內(nèi)容包括： 1 你的閱讀習(xí)慣（包括你喜歡的書籍、閱讀的時間地點、購書方式等等）。 2 閱讀帶給你什么益處（至少兩點）。 3 號召大家多讀書。 作文要求： 1 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2 語句連貫，詞數(shù) 80 詞左右。 Reading A Good Habit Reading is a very good habit. I like reading v

27、ery much.參考答案及解析 第1題【答案】 第2題【答案】 【解析】 第3題【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：句青：你應(yīng)諫菱莊乎你J0己 你不狂是孩子了 i mou你i B- TOUT3elf自己i C. Youx瑚自 Si D Toixrselv&g：你自吉 故選 IF 第4題【答案】午須選 我焰U鞘需書嗎匕不，你不您， nu5tnJ t不可以；C, THUS tnJ t S環(huán)能 Hi 天st, 今盹意 一 i- N杲根 句；0 :s 【解析】 第6題【答案】 B 【解析】 第7題【答案】 詩欝電口 W 殖益于宕學(xué)生。具體的數(shù)字后單彳刼遍串誑 0 比如在約有幾千宕學(xué)生：tHouaa

28、nh of wtudeng 慕滬成千上 【解析】 耀黜既獺勰礙執(zhí)鶴瓢鉀囲甑礙蛻命示在最后是的我很樂意 i短 Twoule Like to do表 第5題【答案】 【解析】 站寧曙齬麟擬斂諏鹹 ，短語 use d tc d 漾示過 9中 I 興嘆 1 ca 卷生利爾一起做運(yùn)動嗎? 選扎。 事不 t 借么令人興重的址埶聞里 人搬主語， 第8題【答案】 第9題【答案】 A 【解析】 hear til也t.聽到這件事我 Take it B. 皿 disappointed, ft 鍛很遺嵌 A. I m sony to ,i C. Good bick.祝你好運(yùn)D, e sy, JU-1* 第10題【答案

29、】 要址講述了世界上有許多聲音，有好聽的，難聽的，大的或小的并講述了聲音 速度。 J.o A. full of充滿： B. fill 訓(xùn)ith用 . 裝滿；D. is filled. vithR 多有趣的聲音。龜悟be filled vi-th.表示充滿.故選D。 免電A hundlecls 成百上千的表示約數(shù)句意：在單號的日子你可能聽 邊歸瞬囁謫I扁耀懸醫(yī)蠡二總労;覺豊蠡誡 D? g 在 i的理解 AHouxs2Js吋 Days 日子,CMinutes 分鐘 j DSeconds 秒。句意 亍處雅毎千米 3 秒?？偝妹雭\形郅扌間的傳播速凰 竅選 D :這是因為光的傳播速度比聲音的要快的多。

30、這里用形容詞 9C考查介詞及語境的理解o A. In在 . ;B. of .的;C. By靠 . 方式；D. At在 句意：這個數(shù)字彼3除。這里表示褫動的關(guān)系。故選C。1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9C 10. B some. others.表不一些 . 另一 曙;黑踹勰瞬施 齡警H勰沁處勰 5 時 o這里表示沒有 C. Without沒有；D. By# .。句意 O故選Co 7 8.B; 的日 【解析】 A. M ;五 鄉(xiāng)容詞 o Nuc 第12題【答案】 第11題【答案】 2. A 3. C 4. C 5, C 【解析】 過題井析：這篇題文

31、王聲講述了在湘潭少年宮里科技活動6W間安胳 1-E細(xì)節(jié)鄭 根抿問題，如果你想了解一些關(guān)于畫流感的問範(fàn) 你可以去向吐Zhu Tiankw請教 根raModern. Medicine (4 weckB)1 19: 0021: 00 衛(wèi)工.Zhu Jiankangj 可知故選Bo 2.4細(xì)節(jié)題*很據(jù)文中Technical English(L6喚站)可輒科技英語花費的時間是最長的?？芍蔬x 3 C 細(xì)TS o 根IS文史呷遼1 show you haw to take good 現(xiàn)匚tares Please bring your own cmeraPlDj inMfcjS二去 Children s P

32、alace?你應(yīng)該幣一個相機(jī)。故 4. C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中四口 can see nany inventitms by the students you way also bring your oum inventions. (2 vseks)可毎在周日你可以帶你目己的件品故選 5.第13題【答案】 衛(wèi)細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)亦中 St Pn旦 bicyicle sojnethinj new tht yon didn” t notice 從沒有注意到的事物。明確答案為第四項。 l.D B 蠱自注 騎有 歡沒 直從 人刖。 述F列 脣者 ss 文IW 薯0 Km_n 篇崎冃 好和 右目 的 杓感 有人 Ju

33、n& 第14題【答案】 3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題&根據(jù)文中Jg士 old tlie bike and talse it 暫 i h 了口口. 丫小鼻 cam do the sane on an airplane. A foldinc bike can be packed in a suite awe可知捺罷把它蠡起來帶到火車上故選 4 工細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 E if excise like bicycling kas been shown to make people eel Lei： &r j noze r&laited and self-coirfident （目

34、信）可気L購自行車的優(yōu)點是讓你感到放松故追 5 出.Bicycling is enjcyable exercise for people,自彳亍車對于人們來說是快樂的鍛煉口故選恥and HZLCLB aroTund yoirr all ovnd yox句意： 敵選肌 courftrY51 de, You nay dl scovez- 騙自行車在鄉(xiāng)村，你竈發(fā)現(xiàn)你以前 1-the most Important 2 to say 3.language 4. Japanese 5. well 6. How 7 listens 8. ask 9. thinking 10. learn 【解析】 試題分析

35、；這篇短文主要講述了世界上有6000多種語言，文中講述了學(xué)習(xí)夕卜語的方法。 1. . 幫：英語是最重要的語言之一。短語one of+the冊容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。表示 . 最之一 。故填the most important o 2句意；很難說有多少人們正在使用它。根抿卅s冊容詞十t。氏表示做某事是。根據(jù)題意故填 to say o 3.句意：法語也罡非常重宴的語言根抿句意及所給單詞提示，故language. 4句意；其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)德語、俄語、日語和漢語。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填Jap遊環(huán) 5句武 我們都明白當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候， 我們學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力是很好的。 根抿句意及所給單詞提示 ,可知

36、填well。 5. 句意：一個小孩怎祥學(xué)母語？根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示；故填臥。 7根抿句宣他聽人們說的話，設(shè)法去猜他們聽到了什么，根1E旬意及所給單詞提示，故填listens o &句意；當(dāng)他想藝一些東西的時候，他不得不去要。根協(xié)句意及所給單詞提示，可知埴竝。 9句意：他正在一直使用語言，用它思考，用它交談。可知填thinking 16句竜：如果人們一直使用另一種語言，他們將學(xué)的很悅 根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，可知填匕和。 第14題【答案】 2. shy 3* Althougli/ Thoufk 4. lying 5. cff 6. tomatoes 7. online 8. ilEel

37、-f 【解析】 試題分析： tn句蘇 介所周知空氣在天空中孌得更ST.本題考查麗我修飾比較級的用擊根據(jù)題嵐 故答 thinner 4 需句意；當(dāng)你站在舞臺上的時候，不要睪張p根據(jù)題意可卻是DE 1 be啼容詞，故答乘填皿” 3.（雖笊）it was xaininff outside, he still呼巳門t o衛(wèi)runninip句負(fù)2長管外面正在F雨他仍 fe*根據(jù)語境可知用Althouch/ Thong：昧弓|導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。S0wAllhough/ Though o 4.4gg;沒食A知瓊湯拇為什么躺在操場上*根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時茸結(jié)構(gòu)是w露幾肛目 doingBW.故答索壇lyin

38、 歸】句意；小h蘿不然你就會從自行車上掉下來。短語垣1用表示從掉下里。故填吐珀 旬意：吃西紅柿加白精是美味的。根據(jù)句意肚所給漢語提示，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 tamatc&So 6. 71 Talling 1 在線】popular with the young people, : 歡迎的 a 根據(jù)OF5給漢窗捱示、故答秦填沁加“ E.81 T%e wrd 衣卑j has its jneanin 句意：這個單詞本身有它自己的意思。根據(jù)句意及所給漢語 提示，可知用反身（出司。故壇itself P 第15題【答案】在線交談對于年輕的人們來說是受 2, build. up ook up the