人教版九年級Unit1SectionA1a–2d課件【37頁】

1、Section A (1a 2d)How do you go to school ?How do you study for a test ?- I study by listening to the tapes.How do you learn English?- I study by studying with a group.working with friends reading the textbook making word cardsHow do you study for an English test ? I study by . making vocabulary list

2、sreading aloudwatching English-language videoslistening to tapesasking the teacher for help How do you study for an English test ? I study by working with friends.watch an English movietake English classescommunicate with foreigners study with a group surf the Internet.read in the libraryjoin a club

3、How does he/she learn English ? He /She learns byHow do they learn English ? They learn by. “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答式或方法，可以用來回答how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的用法的用法 介詞介詞, 表示通過表示通過方法或途徑的意思方法或途徑的意思, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通

4、過通過”, 后面可加名詞或名詞短語。后面可加名詞或名詞短語。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陸路，航海）旅行航空（陸路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車（船，公共汽車）去乘火車（船，公共汽車）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 另外另外, by作為介

5、詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁邊，靠近旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個電廠。河邊有一個電廠。 2）沿著，經(jīng)由）沿著，經(jīng)由 come by the highway 由公路由公路來來 3）由于）由于 bymistake 由于差錯由于差錯 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun一些由魯迅寫的一些由魯迅寫的文章文章 5）表示面積）表示面積 a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間一間長五米寬四米的房間 6）逐批）逐批 one by one 一個接

6、一個一個接一個 Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1 1a a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write

7、 letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.1 1c cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group. Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to t

8、apes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below. Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations wi

9、th friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2ba. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its

10、 too hard to understand spoken English.2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Survey Ask your partners how he or she studies for a test and then do a report.NameHow to study for a test ?Report: XX stu

11、dies for a test by 2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word,

12、read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become

13、better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 (Present Perfect) 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；或這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并將繼續(xù)下去。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1. 肯定句肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句式是“have (has)過去分詞過去分詞”。 注意：該句式中的注意：該句式

14、中的have或或has是助動詞，是助動詞，has用用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其它人稱一律用have。2. 否定句否定句：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是：現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過去分詞）過去分詞”。3. 疑問句：疑問句：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞是把助動詞have或或has提到主語之前提到主語之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).連用時間狀語連用時間狀語：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times

15、等。等。注意：注意：當(dāng)當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，被用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中時，它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫形式。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。我曾經(jīng)到過紐約。Ive been to New York once before. 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：注意：never, ever一般置于助動詞一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前之后，過去分詞之前。1. never 從來沒有，從不，表示否定從來沒有，從不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall b

16、uilding. 他他從未從未見過這么高的樓。見過這么高的樓。2. ever 曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句曾經(jīng)，主要用于疑問句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎？想要周游世界嗎？have been to與與have gone to 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 1. have (has) been to意為意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust, ever, never等等連用。連用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去

17、郵局了。我剛才去郵局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城?，旣悘奈慈ミ^長城。have (has) been to 后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。地幾次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。我去過北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。他們?nèi)ミ^那個村莊好幾次了。 2. have

18、(has) gone to 意為意為“到某地去了到某地去了”，表，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：的主語。如：-Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？湯姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop.他到書店去。他到書店去。同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有別。雖然這兩個時態(tài)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)，但是關(guān)，但是現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)

19、這一動作與現(xiàn)在的強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而，而一一般過去時般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系的關(guān)系。如：。如：I have just been to London. I went there last month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦，是上個月去的。I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次

20、。 上個暑假我上個暑假我還去了呢。還去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent 選擇填空選擇填空1. The Ori

21、ental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _ since the factory opened. A. has worked here B. have worked here C. worked here D. are working 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city. Everything _. A. is change

22、d B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed C B C 4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeDB 翻譯翻譯 1. 我叔叔離開上海我叔叔離開上海10天了，他是上星期離天了，他是上星期離開的。開的。 2

23、. 你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。你們太遲了，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。 3. - 你到這里多久了？你到這里多久了？- 兩天。兩天。 My uncle has been away from Shanghai for ten days. He left last week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. - How long have you been here? - Two days.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us En

24、glish. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：答案：C【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從考查動詞時態(tài)。從since then知應(yīng)該用知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how答案：答案：C【解析解析】疑問副詞的用法。從答句疑問副詞的用法。從答句On foot可可以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，以看出問句是有關(guān)交通方式的，when表示表示“什么時間什么時間”；why表示表示“為什么為什么”

25、，how表示表示“怎么怎么”，對交通方式提問一般用，對交通方式提問一般用how，因此本題選因此本題選C。 How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案：答案： A【解析解析】本題考查介詞本題考查介詞by的用法。的用法。by意為意為“通通過過方式方式”；with意為意為“和和在一起在一起”；on意為意為“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎？備嗎？”“”“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)?！敝挥兄挥衎y具具有有“通過通過方式方式”的意思，故選的意思，故選A。I. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. My parents have come b