3937人文英語(yǔ)2-國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2021春（2021年7月）期末統(tǒng)一考試試卷真題及答案

1、 試卷代號(hào)： 3937國(guó)家開放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試人文英語(yǔ)2 試題2021年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場(chǎng)。一、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。四、考試時(shí)間為60分鐘。一、交際用語(yǔ) (共計(jì) 10分,每小題 2分)15題:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。1. What's your plan for the summer va

2、cation? _ A. I have a good plan B. I'm shopping now. C. I'm planning to go to Italy. 2. Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _ A. No, I have no ideas. B. No, I don't like being with you. C. Yes, that's very kind of you. Thanks. 3. Can I take your order, ma

3、dam? _ A. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with. B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected. C. No, the price's reasonable. 4. Hey, what are you doing in that room? _ A. Nothing else. B. Fine. Thank you. C. I am preparing for the test next week. 5. Why do you want to leave your previous

4、job? _ A. I'm hoping to have a better position B. I don't want to work at all. C. You won't understand it.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 6. Do you hear _ strange? It is scaring. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 7. There _ some milk, some eggs and a few a

5、pples on the table.A. is B. are C. will be 8. You can meet people _ can possibly help you find a paid job later on. A. who B. whom C. which 9. All of these presents _ good to me. A. sound B. hear C. listen 10. This book is interesting. So _ that one. A. are B.is C. were 11.I should _ Alex this morni

6、ng, but I forgot. A. phone B. phoned C. have phoned 12. You should stop _ others down and learn from them. A. putting B. writing C. turning 13. He speaks German, but his native is French. A. tongue B. voice C. accent 14.A successful cover letter will make a great_. A. progress B. impressionC. contri

7、bution 15. Your background is _to the position you are seeking. A. subject B. relevant C. used 16. I _ in the company since I came to the city. A. work B. have worked C. worked 17 Entertainment is one of the _ reasons people like the Web. A. leader B. led C. leading 18. Baidu is good for Chinese sea

8、rches, _ Yahoo is better for searching data in English. A. when B. where C. while 19. _ is forbidden in public places. A. To smoke B. Smoke C. Smoking 20. The old lady _ her cat for two hours. A. looked for B. has been looking for C. is looking for2125題 :閱讀下列短文 ,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 The first year o

9、f school in America, known as kindergarten(幼兒園), usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This stat

10、ement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-adisadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of p

11、rofessionals had mastered l, 116. Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with

12、 incomes of up t0 200% above the poverty line-equalto an income of $ 47,000 for a family of four. Some critics(評(píng)論家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 t0 11 year

13、 olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (讀寫能力), language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its eff

14、ect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.21.The kindergarten in other rich countries usually

15、 begins _ than in America. A. earlier B. later C. slower 22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones. B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones. C. There is no obvious difference between

16、the two groups of kids. 23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study. B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.24. The phrase "single out

17、" in the last paragraph means _. A. count B. think aboutC. choose25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary Education B. Pre-school Education C. Poor Kids, Education2630題：閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。 A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with

18、a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV). How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you'll always make a great impression. Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing thre

19、e short paragraphs is quite sufficient. Explain why you are sending a résumé. Dont make the reader guess what you are asking for. Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization-a flyer posted in your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organiz

20、ation, etc. Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore, it must be very well written and targeted to that employer. Call attention to your background-education, leadership, experience-that is relevant to the position you are seeking. Provide

21、any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references. 26. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. 27. The cover letter is usually more than one page. 28. The

22、re is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. 29. The cover letter must be very well written. 30. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking.四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）31-35：從以下A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最佳的翻譯。 31. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. A.在某種意義上，我們感覺更有自

23、我成就感。 B.從某種方式上，我們感覺更加戰(zhàn)勝自我。 C.在某種意義上，我們感覺更加自我成長(zhǎng)。 32. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive. A.郵件發(fā)送至公司電郵系統(tǒng)時(shí)不應(yīng)該包含被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的內(nèi)容。 B.件通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送，內(nèi)容不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是得罪人的。 C.通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件中，禁止含有被認(rèn)為可能冒犯別人的內(nèi)容。 33. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. A.我不知道他們想在墻上掛點(diǎn)什么。 B.我