倒裝語(yǔ)法詳解

1、倒裝句倒裝句n 倒裝句之全部倒裝 n 倒裝句之部分倒裝 n 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝 n so, either, nor作部分倒裝 n only在句首要倒裝的情況 n as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 n 其他部分倒裝 前提測(cè)評(píng)1-3n1、I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city.n2、The artist is always drawing; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.n3、The team not only lost the game, but it als

2、o didnt score any goals.n Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city .Seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.Not only did the team lose the game , but it also didnt score any goals.前提測(cè)評(píng)4-7n4、She had hardly begun working when a visitor arrived.n5、The Jinmao Tower in Shanghai is so

3、 tall that I cannot believe it.n6、Their son could recover from the disease only with new medicine.n7、He realizes the value of health only when a person is ill.Hardly had she begun working when a visitorarrived .So tall is the Jinmao Tower in Shanghai that I cannot believe it .Only with new medicine

4、could their son recover from the disease .Only when a person is ill does he realize the value of health.前提測(cè)評(píng)8-10n8、It is cold here.（感嘆句）n9、The boy has received a lovely birthday present.（感嘆句）n10、I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to.（neithernor）How cold here it is !W

5、hat a lovely birthday present the boy has received !Neither do I have time to go to the museum today nor do I want to .全部倒裝全部倒裝n全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1)_等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。 There _ . 鈴聲響了。 Then _. 那時(shí)主席來(lái)了。 Here _. 你的信在這里。2) 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞_ 位于句首 Away _. 那個(gè)男孩走

6、了。3) _置于句首 Ahead_.前面坐著一個(gè)老太太。here there now then thus goes the bell came the chairman is your letterout in up down away on went the boy地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) sat an old woman全部倒裝4) 主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為使句子平衡，倒裝_ 中國(guó)人過(guò)著艱苦生活的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 _ Chinese people lived miserable lives. 他告訴我的故事就是如此的。 _ he told me . 5) 分詞，形容詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) 我們的老師正走在隊(duì)伍的前

7、面。 _ at the head of the line _. 一些淘氣的孩子藏在了門后。 behind the door _.表語(yǔ)Gone are the days when Such was the storyWalkingwas our teacherHidden were some naughty children 全部倒裝6) There be 結(jié)構(gòu) 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有： There _ 他前面有一條狗。_ a dog before him . 關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題存在著不同的觀點(diǎn)。 _ different opinions on this question .exist

8、 live rise stand lie seem happen appear There stood There exist 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果_則不倒裝。 Here he comes. Away they went.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞部分倒裝部分倒裝n部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。n句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, nowhere ,little, hardl

9、y, at no time, by no means , in no way/case/sense, in/under no circumstances , not until ，not only -but also-, no sooner- than-, hardly / scarcely -when 等。等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave

10、the room. 當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1）Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D.does smok

11、ing permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man knowAD以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝n 如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than 1) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.2) Har

12、dly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.3) No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題典型例題 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game begin D.had the game begunDn注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首

13、的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒裝作部分倒裝n 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。nTom can speak French. _杰克也會(huì)。If you dont go, _. 我也不去。nThey have got up . _.杰克也如此nHe didnt pass the exam._.他姐姐也沒(méi)有n典型例題典型例題-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont

14、know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care alsoBSo can Jack. neither will ISo has Jack Neither/Nor did his sister.so的三個(gè)易混句型注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”。 -Its raining hard. -_.的確如此。-Tom works hard . - _.他確實(shí)如此 總結(jié)： So do I . _ So I do ._ I do so . _

15、Tom asked me to go to play football and_.So it is .So he does .我也如此我的確如此我就這樣做了I did so so的重要句型-Tom works hard and he is a good student . - _.瑪麗也如此 _. -He went to Canada 2 years ago and he has come back . -_/_ 他的父親也是如此。 So it is with Mary .It is the same with Mary .So it is with his father .It is the

16、 same with his father .only在句首要倒裝的情況在句首要倒裝的情況1) Only in this way, can you learn English well.2) Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.so-that-;such-that-中的so,such位于句首時(shí)He is so busy that he cant at

17、tend the concert . 倒：He speaks so fast that I cant follow him. 倒：It is such a fine day that wed like to play outside .倒：So busy is he that he cant attend the concert.So fast does he speak that I cant follow him .Such a fine day is it that wed like to play outside .as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句nas / though

18、引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。n結(jié)構(gòu)：注意：1) 句首名詞_。 2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。 如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ), 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放 在主語(yǔ)之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。adj./adv./n./v. (+賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))+ as / though+主+謂前面不加任何冠詞however的倒裝句

19、however 的結(jié)構(gòu)：_, he has to attend the meeting. 不管多忙，他必須出席會(huì)議。_ ,she will take it. 不管衣服多么昂貴，她都會(huì)買下來(lái)。_, he works it out. 不管題目多難，他都把它解答出來(lái)。however + adj./adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)However busy he is However expensive the coat is However difficult the problem is Whatever的倒裝句whatever倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)： _不管你有什么理由， 你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。_, you sho

20、uld keep your promise.不管你會(huì)遇到什么困難，別忘了我會(huì)幫助你。_, dont forget that I can help you.whatever + n. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)Whatever reasons you have Whatever difficulty you may meet with 其他部分倒裝其他部分倒裝1）so that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3)

21、 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。 Were I you, I would try it again.在以often , always , once , well , many a time , now and then , every other day 等方式或頻度副詞（短語(yǔ)）開頭的句子，要用部分倒裝。 Many a time has John given me good advice . Often have we made that test . 練習(xí)1） Not until I began to wo