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1、新人教版高一英語必修三第三單元The Million Pound Bank Note教案之語言點詳解一詞匯詳解:1. go ahead (1) 進行;發(fā)生 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的建設(shè)將會按照計劃進行。 (2) 前進;繼續(xù)做 Despite the bad weather,
2、;they still went ahead with their plans. 盡管天氣不好,他們?nèi)园从媱澙^續(xù)前進。 (3) 取得進展,取得進步 He is always going ahead. 他一直在進步。 (4) (祈使句) 做吧,請吧 May I start now?我可以開始了嗎? Yes, go ahead
3、.好,開始吧。 【相關(guān)擴展】ahead of 在之前;領(lǐng)先于;勝過 ahead of time/in advance 提前 go against違背;反對;不利于 go around/round/about (疾?。﹤鞑?#160;go after 追求 go by 過去 go in for愛好 go out(火、燈等)熄滅;外出 go
4、;over 復習;檢查 go through 遭受;經(jīng)歷;通過 go up 上升;增長 go without 沒有也行;將就 go wrong 出毛病 2. as a matter of fact 實際上,事實上 As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his&
5、#160;not handing in the homework. 實際上,他因未交作業(yè)而受到責罵。 Many people think that he is an honest man. As a matter of fact, he is a cheat. 許多人認為他是個誠實的人,而實際上,他是個騙子。 3. by acc
6、ident 偶然 = by chanceI found him in the airport by accident. 我在機場里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。by contrast 對比之下 by mistake 錯誤地 by hand 用手;用體力 by machine 用機器 4. stare at 注視,盯著看&
7、#160;He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯著那個詞看,想要回憶起它的意思。 Its rude to stare at other people. 盯著別人看是不禮貌的。 5. as for 至于,關(guān)于 As for you,
8、0;you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至于你, 你應(yīng)該感到慚愧。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 as to 至于,關(guān)于;提到;就而論(至于,說到) 6. spot (1) v. (用眼睛)挑出,察出,認出 I spotted her in the crowd. 我從人群中認出
9、了他。 (2) v 使染上斑點;點上污點 The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色襯衫上弄上了污點。 (3) n 斑點;污點;圓點 She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病
10、的時候,臉上出現(xiàn)了斑點。 (4) n 地點;場所 This is a nice spot for a house. 這是一個建房子的好地方。 【 常用結(jié)構(gòu)】: spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到(在)現(xiàn)場;當場&
11、#160;on the spot 當場;立即 spotless adj.沒有斑點的;極其干凈的 spotted adj. 有斑點的 be spotted with 被點綴 She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中認出了她的朋友。【 練習】 (1)單項填空 He was hit by a
12、 falling stone and got killed C . (2009·12·安徽巢湖檢測) A. on a spot B. in a spot C.
13、on the spot D. under the spot (2)完成句子(原創(chuàng)) The police spotted (發(fā)現(xiàn)) him driving a stolen car. The
14、police were on the spot (到現(xiàn)場) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house spotless
15、160; (極其干凈的).7. to be honest坦白地說 To be honest, I dont like the course, but I must take it. 坦白地說,我不喜歡這門課,但我不得不修。 【 聯(lián)想
16、擴展】 to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地說 to be exact=exactly speaking 確切地說 to tell you the truth 實話告訴你 to make things worse 更糟的是 To tell you the truth,I dont think you&
17、#160;are right. 實話告訴你,我認為你不對。 【 練習】 單項填空 I wouldnt buy that house; C , its too close to the main road.
18、 (2009·12·福建泉州檢測) A. being honest
19、60; B. honest C. to be honest D. having been honest 8. care about 在乎;在意 I dont
20、0;care if I never see her again. 即使我永遠見不到她,我也不在乎。9. order n 叫/要的菜 May I take you order now? 您的菜點好了嗎? n 順序,次序 The books
21、;are arranged in order of size. 書籍按尺寸碼放。 n 命令 Soldiers must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。 We did it on his order. 我們奉他之命做了那件事。 v 命令 The
22、60;officer ordered his soldiers to march. 長官命令他的士兵前進。 v 預訂,訂購 I have ordered a new computer from the shop. 我從商店里訂購了一臺新電腦。 Ive ordered a steak. 我點了一份牛排。 10take
23、0;a chance 碰運氣 =take chancesAs for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance. 對于他能否取勝,我們只能碰運氣。 He took a chance when he made the investme
24、nt. 當時他投資時是冒了很大風險的。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/沒有可能/沒什么希望做某事 by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地 give sb. a ch
25、ance 給某人一個機會 the chances are (that) .很可能 11manner n 方法;方式 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話? 態(tài)度;舉止 He talked to her in
26、a very rude manner. 他很粗魯?shù)睾退f話。 禮貌,禮節(jié);風俗,習俗 It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full. 嘴里有食物時說話不禮貌。 You should have good manners all the time. 你應(yīng)該時時刻刻都講禮貌。 These
27、0;are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 這些是中國人的風俗習慣。12 genuine adj 真正的; 真實的;名副其實的 We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 我們不能確認它是一幅真畫。 辨析: genu
28、ine指物品的來歷或性質(zhì)同所說的是一致的。如: a genuine antique 一件真古董。 genuine knowledge 真知;真正的知識 real adj 真實的; 真正的;指從外表看來不是虛假或偽造的 。 如: That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一條真狗,而不是一個玩具。
29、 true adj 意為“真實的;確實的;確切的” 指符合實際情況。如: It is true that he has won the prize. 他確實贏得了獎品。 Is it true that he is rich? 他很富有,是真的嗎?13in rags穿著破舊衣服;穿得破破爛爛的(狀態(tài)) The old man
30、160;is in rags. 那個老人穿得破破爛爛的。14 indeed adv 的確是;實在是;當然 Did you hear the explosion last night? 你昨晚聽見爆炸聲了嗎? Indeed I did. 我確實聽到了。 (表示驚奇、反語等)真是的;的確 I earn $100
31、0 a day. 我一天賺一千美元。 Indeed? 真的嗎? 15 from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地,真誠地;發(fā)自內(nèi)心地 It was a request from the bottom of my heart. 這是我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的請求。 拓展: break
32、ones heart 讓某人傷心 learn sth by heart 記住 heart and soul 全心全意地 lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb = fall in love with sb 愛上某人16 scene n.
33、現(xiàn)場;情景;景色;發(fā)生地點;(戲?。┮粓?#160;Our reporter was the first person on the scene. 我們的記者是最先到達出事地點的。 易混辨析 scene/scenery/sight/view scene指某一處的自然風光;情形,情景。 scenery(總稱自然景物,天然風光,是由多個scenes構(gòu)成的自然風景。 sight景象,風景,名勝,側(cè)重指值得看的事物或很難看的東西;很可笑的事物。
34、0;view景色,風景,側(cè)重指從人所處的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。 【練習】(1)單項填空 Seeing the happy D of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of o
35、ur country. (2009·12·山東萊州檢測) A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene (2)選詞填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)(原創(chuàng)) Guilin is f
36、amous for its beautiful scenery . The scene is a perfect dream when you se
37、e the sun rising slowly in the east. You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower. The flowers are a lovel
38、y sight in spring. He began to lose his sight six years
39、0;ago. 17 permit vt.vi.許可;允許;準許n. 通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us. 他的健康狀況不允許他同我們一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天氣允許的話,我們會去釣魚。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): permit
40、0;sb./sth. 允許某人/某事 permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允許做某事 permit of .容許 The teacher doesnt permit us to to
41、uch anything in the lab. 老師不允許我們碰實驗室里的任何東西。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 辦公室里不準吸煙。 易混辨析let/permit/allow let表示“允許,讓”,常用于口語中,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后面常接不帶to的不定式作賓補。 permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準許”。permit稍正式一些,多指上級對下級或長輩對晚輩的準
42、許,語氣較強;allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事 【練習】(1)單項填空 Would you permit me D here? Sorry. We dont permit in the library. &
43、#160;(2009·12·山東青島檢測) A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke;
44、0;smoking (2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空 (原創(chuàng)) Students are not allowed/permitted (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar. My mother wouldnt let me go
45、; (go) to the film. We don t allow smoking (smoke) in our office. Weather permitting (pe
46、rmit), well go outing this weekend. 18accountvt. 認為,把視為vi. 解釋;說明;對負責 n. U根據(jù),理由C解釋,說明;C描述,報道;C帳目 In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
47、160;按照英國法律,一個人未經(jīng)證實有罪之前視為無罪。 He got angry on this account.由于這個緣故他生氣了。 John gave us a detailed account of his plan. 關(guān)于他的計劃約翰給我們做了詳盡的說明。 【 常用結(jié)構(gòu)】account for 對做出解釋;(在數(shù)學、比例上)占;
48、導致 by all accounts 大家都說 on account of 由于;因為 on no account 絕不可以 take account of=take .into account考慮到 He could not account for his ab
49、sence from school. 他無法說清楚為什么曠課。注意:on no account為否定意義的短語,當它位于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝。 【 練習】(1)單項填空 (2009·12·安徽淮北檢測) A sh
50、ould any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no account
51、160;D. By all accounts We must every penny we spend during a business trip. A. account for B. take on C. make up
52、; D. turn out (2)完成句子(原創(chuàng))This is an exciting account (一則激動人心的報道) of the match. The accounts (帳目)
53、60;show we have spent more than we received. Please account for (解釋) the failure in the sports meeting. 19 seek vt.&vi. (sought, so
54、ught) 尋找;探索;尋求 You must seek permission from the manager. 你必須請求經(jīng)理批準。 The explanation is not far to seek. 這種解釋不難理解?!?#160;常用結(jié)構(gòu)】 seek (for/after) sth./sb. 尋找某人/某物 seek to do sth
55、. 試圖做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/財富/成功 seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某物 seek ones fortune闖世界;尋找發(fā)跡的機會 They are seeking to mislead us. 他們竭力誤導我們。 高手過招 【 練習】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空(原創(chuàng)) I&
56、#160;think its time we sought (seek) legal advice. They are seeking to change (change) the
57、160;rules. 20 bring up培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物 She brought up five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母雙亡,
58、是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為 bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做 聯(lián)想拓展 bring forward提出(問題、建議、計劃等) bring down降低;壓倒 bring about使發(fā)生 bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn) bring
59、60;in 引入 bring out 推出,使顯出 bring on引起,帶來 【練習】完成句子(原創(chuàng)) He was brought up to respect(從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育) the teachers. He brought up/put forward(提出) a good suggestion at the mee
60、ting. She was so sick that she brought up (吐出) all that she had had. 21 on the contrary 與此相反;正相反(只作狀語) It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I
61、think its rather beautiful. 我覺得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我認為它相當漂亮。 It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個巨大的錯誤。 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】(be) contrary to 違反(某事物);與相反 Co
62、ntrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 與普遍看法相反,許多貓并不喜歡牛奶。 二重點句型:1. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黃昏的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到了海上。 find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語=find(+that)+sb./sth.+謂語動詞 【 聯(lián)想拓展 】 find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 覺得做某事
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