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1、Lesson 60 The future占卜未來 Fortune-tellerThe old man cast my fortune.Do you believe divination ?,dvne()n占卜1. fair 集市集市2.fortune-teller 算命人算命人3.tent 帳篷帳篷4.crystal ball 水晶球水晶球5.relation 親戚親戚6.impatiently 不耐煩的不耐煩的 book fairrelation1.Whom did the writer visit at a village fair?2. What did the fortune- tel
2、ler do after the writer had given her some money?3. What did the fortune teller tell the writer?4. Did what the fortune teller said come true?content of the text Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelook
3、edintoacrystalballandsaid:Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.Shewillbearrivingthiseveningandintendstostayforafewdays.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.AssoonasIwentoutside,Iforgotallabo
4、utMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?sheaskedimpatiently.Yoursisterwillbehereinlessthananhourandwemustbeatthestationtomeether.Wearelatealready.Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.Key words expressionsfuturefju:t1)n.未來,將來,前途W(wǎng)hat will be the future of our planet?我們
5、星球的未來是什么樣子的?provide for the future為將來做準備a young man with a future有前途的年輕人I wish you a happy future.2)adj.未來的,將來的ones future husband未來的丈夫in future 今后,相當于今后,相當于from now onI hope theyll be more cautious in future.in the future 在未來,在將來在未來,在將來 The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.Key words
6、expressionsfairf1)n.博覽會,商展,展覽會a book fair書展2)集市(類似中國的廟會)=bazzartemple fair廟會3)adj.公平的,公正的(反義詞unfair)She is fair with her students.她對學生們一視同仁。a fair price公正的價格4)adj.(頭發(fā))金發(fā)的,皮膚白皙的(反義詞dark)Scandinavian people are often fair.北歐人多是白膚金發(fā)。Key words expressionsfortune-tellerf:tn,teln.算命人fortune 1)n.運氣,命運by go
7、od fortune幸好by bad fortune不幸Dont leave that to fortune!那件事不要光靠運氣.Fortune命運女神have Fortune on ones side福星高照seek ones fortune找出路,碰運氣2)財產(chǎn),財富come into a fortune得到財產(chǎn)make a fortune發(fā)財That car must cost a fortune.那輛車一定花了大筆錢。fortunehunter以財產(chǎn)為目的而結(jié)婚的人,找富有的結(jié)婚對象的人fortunebook占卜的書fortunateadj.幸運的反:unfortunateadj.不幸
8、的afortunateman一個幸運的人財富雜志是一本由美國人亨利魯斯創(chuàng)辦于1930年,主要刊登經(jīng)濟問題研究文章。 crystalkristln.水晶as clear as crystal(文章、講話等)極為清晰明白a necklace of crystals= crystal necklace水晶項鏈adj.水晶般的;水晶(制)的;第十五的a crystal stream水晶般清澈的小溪crystal gazing水晶球占卜術crystal wedding晶婚(結(jié)婚15周年)relation rileinn.(事物間的)關系,關聯(lián)(不可數(shù)) The report has relation t
9、o politics.報告和政治有關in relation to關于I have nothing to say in relation to that matter.關于那件事,我沒什么好說的。n.(國家、人民等之間的)關系,往來(可數(shù)) They have broken relations with that firm.他們與那家公司已經(jīng)斷絕關系Dan is a relation of mine.relationship 關系,親戚關系He has good relationship with his parents.他和父母關系很好.relative n.親人,親戚,家人 impatien
10、tlyimpeintliadv.不耐煩地 impatientadj.不耐煩的;急躁的;不能忍受的an impatient answer不耐煩的回答patient1)adj.有耐心的,能忍受的;(反義詞:impatient) You should be more patient with others.你應該對他人多些耐心。be patient with sb.對人耐心be patient of sth.對事有耐心2)n.病人The hospital has a lot of patients.這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。 patiently adv.有耐心地,能忍受地1.At a village fa
11、ir, I decided to visit a fortune tellercalled Madam Bellinsky.決定做某事:decide to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth給某人算命: to tell sb.s fortunescalled Madam Bellinsky過去分詞作定語call sb. + 名字名字 TheycallmeHenry.call sb. (up) 給打電話Language points2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.seat(v.)讓某人坐下
12、please remain seated。sit(v.)please remain sitting坐下注意是ing形式!請保持!3、After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ballgive her some money = give some money to herlook into1)注視的內(nèi)部lookintoaroom往房間里窺視2)調(diào)查,檢查=surveyThecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委員會正在調(diào)查這次事故的起因。look in1)向內(nèi)探視lo
13、okinacupboard看一看碗柜里面2)順路訪問Illlookinonyoutomorrow.我明天將去拜訪你。4、A relation of yours is coming to see you.(1)a relation of yours您的一個親戚(雙重所有格)(cf第10課語法):afriendofmyfathers我父親的一位朋友afriendofmine我的一個朋友(2)句中的現(xiàn)在進行時并不表示目前正在進行的動作,而表示將要發(fā)生的事情??捎糜谶@種用法的動詞有:go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start5、She will be
14、 arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.willbearriving進行時表將來時含義intendtodo打算做(現(xiàn)在時表示將來)6、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.themoment=assoonas一就(在這個連詞引在這個連詞引導的時間狀語從句中要用導的時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來時來表示將來時)Ill phone you the moment I get the letter.我一拿到信就給你打電話。7、S
15、he will speak to you and thenspeak 1)v.說,講,談話speakEnglish說英語speakout大聲說話speakthetruth講實話=tellthetruthspeaktosb.對說speakforoneself自我辯護speakillofsb.說人壞話speakwellofsb.說人好話2)v.發(fā)表演講Whowillspeakattheopening?誰將致開幕詞?3)(事物)顯示,表示(事實,感情等)諺語:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Hereyesspoke.她的眼睛表達了她的心意。Theportraitspeaks.
16、這幅肖像栩栩如生。8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.forgetit算了這句話中的all是代詞,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主語時被視為單數(shù):AllIcanrememberishername.hurry towards sb.向某人匆匆走去inahurry(n.)匆匆忙忙地9、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station
17、to meet her.(1)mustbe表示用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)指將來的狀況,這句話也可變成:Wemustgotothestationtomeether.mustdosth.對將來或是對現(xiàn)在進行的推測mustbedoingsth.只是對現(xiàn)在的推測Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow,現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)musthavedone:過去情況的推測Hemusthavedonehishomework,forheisplayingoutside.for引導的是原因狀語從句(2)tomeether為表示目的的不定式。10、As she walked away, I followed her out o
18、f the fair.awayadv.向一邊由away構(gòu)成的動詞短語:walkaway走開hurryaway匆匆離開lookaway四處張望takeaway拿走moveaway離開goaway走開followsb.outof跟著走出o跟著進入Theycouldnotfollowthelecture.Special Difficulties 由名詞+名詞構(gòu)成的復合名詞第一個名詞通常起形容詞(或修飾語)的作用,而且一般都用單數(shù)。這類復合名詞可以代替of結(jié)構(gòu),如acarkey,achairleg;也可以理解為第一個名詞指地點,第二個詞指該地點中的東西,如avillagepub
19、,aworldrecord,akitchensink;也可以表示時間,如aChristmascard,aneveningdress,afternoontea;也可以表示分類,如ahorrorfilm,aflowershop,ataxi-driver;也可以表示材料,如afurcoat,agoldwatch,cigaretteends。汽車鑰匙椅子腿鄉(xiāng)村酒吧晚禮服世界紀錄廚房洗滌槽圣誕卡下午茶恐怖電影花店出租車司機裘皮大衣金表香煙頭為了使表達更簡練,英語中通常用名詞修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替介詞短語修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu) Key Structure 1)begoingto+動詞原形eg.Iamgoingtot
20、ravelbyair.2)will+動詞原形eg.Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.3)be+v.ing表示為將來安排好的活動和事件。Heisarrivingtomorrow.4)beabouttodosth.表示即將發(fā)生的行為,動作。eg.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.5)planto/intendto可換用,但前者常用于進行時;而intend只用于簡單時態(tài)。eg.Doyoustillintendtogo?你還打算走嗎?eg.Wewereplanningtogolastyearbutwehadntenoug
21、hmoney.表示將要發(fā)生的事情 Key Structure在英語中,現(xiàn)在進行時也可用來表示為將來安排好的活動和事件。這種用法通常需要一個表示時間的狀語(往往是不久的將來)。come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等等趨向動詞趨向動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的用于表示將來確切的計劃計劃:I am leaving China in two hours.Hes arriving this evening.表示交通方式、行程表示交通方式、行程安排安排的動詞,例如的動詞,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a ta
22、xi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。 I am flying to Japan tomorrow.表示將要發(fā)生的事情leave / gocomeflyplayKey StructureThe moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.當時間狀語從句表示將來時,在after,as soon as,before,by the time,the moment,till,until和和when等后面通常不用一般將來時而用一般現(xiàn)在時;不用將來完成時而用現(xiàn)在完成時。TheThompsonswillm
23、ovetoanewflatwhentheirbabyis/hasbeenborn.Illmakeitbeforehecomes.Themomenthearrives,Iwillletyouknow.他一來我就會告訴你的Iwillwaithereuntilhecomes.我會等他回來的。Assoonastherainstops,wellgoout.雨一停我們就出去。表示將要發(fā)生的事情1.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive2. What time will Diana ge
24、t to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives3.IllgiveittoJimassoonasI_himtomorrow.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun. -dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D. do
25、esnt begin/ will ring5.Timwillcallmeassoonashe_mypackage.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.receivedD.receivesACCCDKey Structureif之后通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來可能發(fā)生的事:Ifhegetsthejob,hellbegoingabroad.Illgiveheramealifsheshungry.Ifitrainstomorrowwellstayathome.如果明天還下雨,我們就呆家里。表示將要發(fā)生的事情1.Iftherenobuyingandsellingofanimals,theren
26、okillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is2. If Tom _ the game, well give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. miming3.Ifsheheretomorrow,Iwilltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came4.I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come5.Donttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou_,youwillhavetoleave.A.doB.areC.didABABAThe moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.表示將要發(fā)生的事情表示將要發(fā)生的事情 Instead of saying: we can say:He will arrive tomorrow. He is arriving tomorrow.He will come at 4 oclock.She
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