賓語從句習(xí)題解析

1、2014中考二輪復(fù)習(xí):賓語從句專項練習(xí)與答案解析1 Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores2 Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor ch

2、ildren in China. We should follow his example.A. that B. which C. whom3. By reading the article, we know how _ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save water D.we must recycle things4Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main

3、 Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank5They wonder_robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. that B. if C. whether6No one knows what _ in fifty years.A. will our life be l

4、ike B. is our life likeC. our life will be like D. our life is like7Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how8People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when9 I wonder .- ShandongProvinc

5、e.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come10I dont know_.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving11Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?L

6、ast year.A. when you got B. when did you getC. when will you get D. when you will get13. Could you tell me _?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes 14- Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. When can I e

7、xchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money 15-Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs1

8、6He said _ he would come back in a week. A. when B. what C. that D. why17Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School.A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held18I don t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she

9、C. When was she born ?19How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decided _.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where I will go to spend the holidayC.wether I would go by train or by planeD.who could invite me to go20Excuse me. Can you tell me ?At about 8 oclock, sir.A. what time

10、 the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing21Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B. h

11、ow; who C. what; who D. what; whose22-Could you please tell me tomorrow?- At 8 oclock.A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will start23Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who f

12、rom the letter was 24I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where l will put25-Tell me _. -Well, its like A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 26Philip has gone to New ZealandOh，can you tell me_?A

13、when did he leave Bwhen he is leavingCwhen he left Dwhen is he leaving27-Could you tell me_?-More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport has b

14、een in service28The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much it costsC. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost29If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was30 Could you tell me _in your hometown in

15、 winter? Sure.A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snowsC. if it often snow D. if does it snow31Could you tell me _ ? Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin32 Could you tell me Zh

16、ang Daqian Museum? The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visi C. when you would visit33- Can you tell me _ on the Internet? - OK, mum.A. how can I use B. where can I use C. how I can use D. whether can I use 34“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”“No, in

17、 fact I found _.”A. it very easy to do B. it very easy doneC. its very easy to do D. very easy to do it35Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy one B. how much you can affordC. what color you like D. where you

18、 are driving36I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he say B. can he say howC. he can say how D. how he can say37There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 38 Did the radio say _?Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice c

19、ame B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 39-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know_this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB.when will you go shopping with herC.if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping40

20、Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide .A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buy D. which coat to buy41 Could you please tell me ? In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your cour

21、se start 42Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late43Do you know_?He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is44-Miss L

22、ee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there45 Do you know _Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for D. whether do they le

23、ave for46Could you please tell me _？ Yes, go along the road and youll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my mother B. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong Universty D. that I can go to the library47Hi, Bob! Can you tell me _?Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A.

24、how far is it B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take48-Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he bought B. how he paid forC. when he paid for D. why he bought49- today!-Yes. Shall we have a picnic

25、 in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is50What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English參考答案1C解析英語賓語從句中一般為

26、述語序。選項B為倒裝語序。Why為什么；where在哪兒。根據(jù)下文，會對你有所幫助。網(wǎng)址指的是一個地點，故選A，王老師，你能告訴我在哪兒我能找到考試的分數(shù)嗎？考點：賓語從句2A解析句意：你知道郭明義嗎？是的，在中國他是一個幫助了很多窮苦孩子的普通工人。我們應(yīng)該以他為榜樣。下文中先行詞worker為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，指人，故引導(dǎo)詞用who或者that，根據(jù)所給選項可知選A?？键c：定語從句3B解析賓語從句的語序一般是述句語序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中我們必須循環(huán)利用東西。根據(jù)句意

27、的通順來判斷，選B?？键c：賓語從句4A解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊?？芍衔馁e語從句與地點有關(guān)。選項為倒裝語序，選項問的是時間，故選，你問警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？考點：賓語從句5C解析that那個，引導(dǎo)賓語從句不做句子成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用；if是否，如果；whether是否。句意：我想知道機器人是否會讓人們失去他們的工作。在表示是否時，whether常和or not搭配使用，故選C?？键c：賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析6C解析考點：英語賓語從句中一般用將來時態(tài)。句意：沒有人知道我們的生活在五十年后會是什么樣子。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作

28、，故用一般將來時態(tài)?？键c：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。7A解析whom誰;when什么時候;where在哪兒;how如何,怎樣.聯(lián)系下文,是我最喜歡的明星,杰基.可知前文問的是,你知道我昨天看見了誰嗎?故選A.考點：疑問詞辨析8C解析how如何，怎樣；which哪一個；what什么； when什么時候。句意：的人們?yōu)樗麄冊谶^去三十年中取得的成就感到驕傲。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句中缺少邏輯賓語，故選

29、C。考點：疑問詞辨析9B解析英語賓語從句中一般用述語序。根據(jù)下文，山東省?？芍衔奶釂柕氖堑攸c，他來自哪里指的是客觀性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。考點：賓語從句10A解析英語賓語從句中一般用述語序。根據(jù)下文，因為他必須照顧她的母親?？芍衔奶釂柕氖窃颍x項B為倒裝語序，故選A，我不知道他為什么離開了?？键c：賓語從句11A解析試題分析：此題重點考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，無論哪種句式結(jié)構(gòu)充當賓語從句都要用述句語序，由此我們排除B和C；從句的時態(tài)要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致。又因答語是last year說明的是過去時間，故用過去式，故選擇A?？键c：賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題點評：賓語從句的考點有三

30、個，其一是引導(dǎo)詞，其二是時態(tài)其三就是語序。因此要想把握好賓語從句就必須掌握好這三個方面的相關(guān)知識點。12B解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。選項ABC結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，故選D，你能告訴我奧比斯如何獲得足夠的資金嗎？考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。13B 解析賓語從句要用述語序?？键c：賓語從句的用法。14D解析when什么時候；where在哪兒。根據(jù)下文，是的，那邊有一家銀行。可知上文問的是地點。

31、選項B為倒裝語序，故選D，你能告訴我我在哪兒能換錢嗎？考點：賓語從句15B解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文，是的，在那座高樓隔壁有一家音像店。結(jié)合語境可知上文賓語從句中提問的是地點，選項A為倒裝語序，故選B?？键c：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。16C解析試題分析：when什么時候;what 什么;that那個,引導(dǎo)賓語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,無意義;why為什么.句意;他說他會在一周后回來.結(jié)合語境可知本句賓語從句中不缺少句子成分,故選C.考

32、點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。17B解析賓語從句應(yīng)用述式語序，A.C為疑問句語序不合要求，根據(jù)答語，在南山學(xué)校，可知上文從句中問的是地點，故選B?？键c：賓語從句18A 解析當賓語從句是特殊疑問詞連接引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，從句要用述句語序，而不能用疑問句順序。故A 。 考點：賓語從句19B解析賓語從句中一般為述語序，并且其時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文，你多久之后開始你的旅程？可知下文從句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選項A為倒裝語序，故選

33、B，我不確定。我還沒有決定去哪兒度假呢?？键c：賓語從句20A解析arrive，不與物動詞，要搭配介詞使用，一般接at，表示到達一點。接in表示到達一個空間圍；get在表示到達這個含義時，要搭配介詞to；reach與物動詞，后面直接接賓語。英語賓語中一般用述語序根據(jù)下文，在大約八點鐘?？芍衔囊馑际牵驍_了，你能告訴我飛機什么時候到達嗎？結(jié)合語境可知選A。考點：動詞辨析與賓語從句21D解析that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)

34、去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當賓語從句謂語動詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c：英語從句22C解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文，在八點整?？芍衔膯柕氖菚r間，故選C，你能告訴我明天她什么時候開始嗎？點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。考點：賓語從句23A解析英語賓語從句中一般為述

35、語序。句意：嗨，布魯斯，這有你的一封信。我想知道這封信是來自誰的。短語be from來自。結(jié)合語境可知疑問詞為賓語從句的邏輯賓語，選項BCD結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，故選A?？键c：賓語從句24A解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday，昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故從句中用一般過去時態(tài)。選B為倒裝語序，故選A?？键c：賓語從句25A解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。選項BD為倒裝語序，特殊疑問句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問詞what充當句子主語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項C結(jié)構(gòu)有誤。選A，告

36、訴我它怎么了？哦，好像。考點：賓語從句26A解析賓語從句應(yīng)該用述語序，選項A、D都是疑問語序，故排除，由問句菲利普已經(jīng)去了新西蘭，知離開這個動作是發(fā)生在過去，而不是將來，B項表將來，故排除，只有A符合要求，故選A?？键c：本題考查賓語從句的用法。27D解析英語賓語從句中一般用述語序。How long多長，多用來提問長度或者時間的長短；how soon多久，多用來提問將來的時間。根據(jù)下文，一年多。可知上文提問的是時間長短，選項C為倒裝語序，故選D?？键c：賓語從句28B解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。句意：這種新設(shè)計的汽車正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少錢。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作，故用一

37、般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。選項D為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。考點：賓語從句29C解析英語賓語從句中一般是述語序。根據(jù)前文，如果你不能找到這個地方。可知下文賓語從句中指的是地點。故選C，我會告訴你它在哪兒?？键c：賓語從句30B解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。句意：你能告訴我在你的家鄉(xiāng)冬天是否經(jīng)常下雪嗎？whether和if都可以表示是否，if還可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是如果。在賓語從句中，如果有可能引起歧義，則表示是否的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用whether，故選B?？键c：賓語從句31B解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文,是的,它在十點開始.可知上文從句中提問的是時間

38、,選項A為倒裝語序,故選B.考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。32B解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文，后天吧，我認為。可知上文描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)，選A為倒裝語序，故選B，你能告訴我你什么時候去參觀大千博物館嗎？考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所

39、承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。33C解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。How如何，怎樣；where在哪兒。句意：你能告訴我怎么在網(wǎng)上用 嗎？好的，媽媽。選項ABD為倒裝語序，故選C。考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。34A解析試題分析：句意：在今天的作業(yè)中，你有什么困難嗎？沒有，實際上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常好做。結(jié)合語境可知下文中是用it做形式

40、賓語，指代下文不定式容，故選A?？键c：it做形式賓語的用法點評：it是人稱代詞,在句子中可以做形式主語,形式賓語,這是經(jīng)?？疾斓娜?平時應(yīng)注意總結(jié),加強練習(xí).35B解析根據(jù)最后一句話“如果錢不是問題，你可以買一輛寶馬?！笨赏浦钦?wù)搩r格，故選B。考點：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。36D 解析賓語從句用述語序，且引導(dǎo)詞位于從句句首?？键c賓語從句的用法。37A解析A. how much 修飾不可數(shù) B. how many修飾可數(shù) C. how soon 多久之后 D. how long 多長時間，There are no words to describe（沒有語言能描述.）I miss my hometo

41、wn.(我是多么的想家！)因此選A?？键c：特殊疑問詞38B解析英語賓語從句中一般為述語序，并且時態(tài)和主語沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。根據(jù)下文，是的，來自湖南?？芍衔膯柕氖堑攸c，選項D為倒裝語序，故選B，收音機里面說了有毒大米來自哪里了嗎？考點：賓語從句39C解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)上文，布朗先生留了一個信息嗎？是的，她想知道這個周日你是否和她一起去購物？結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作，故用過去將來時態(tài)。選C。考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)

42、詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。40D解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。疑問詞+動詞不定式也可以起相當于賓語從句的作用.句意:商店里有太多的衣服.我真的不能決定買哪一件外套.結(jié)合語境可知選D.考點：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。41B解析試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為述語序。根據(jù)下文，三天后?？芍衔馁e語從句中描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選項為倒裝語序，故選?？键c：賓語從句點評：賓語從句中一般為述語序，需注意當疑問詞做從句主語時，則貌似倒裝句，需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義與其在句子中所承擔的句子成分進行具體分析。賓語從句的時態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。42A解析英語賓語從句中一般用述語序。根據(jù)上文時間狀語yesterday昨天，可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故從句