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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、定義:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過(guò)去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作。如:He walked to school.2、句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種:1.表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài): 主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他。2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。3、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:Be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下: 時(shí)態(tài) 主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I (第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe, She, It(第三人稱單數(shù))IsYou(第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù))arewere如:I was very tired last night.注意:There be 句型用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)需把 is /are 變
2、為它們的過(guò)去式4、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他否定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他 (縮寫(xiě)形式為:wasnt 和werent)疑問(wèn)句:Was/were + 主語(yǔ)+其他回答: Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ was/were. No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ were/was +主語(yǔ)+其他一般過(guò)去時(shí)也要把some 變any , and 變成or.5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 其它否定句:主語(yǔ)+ did not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ?特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ?
3、 注意:一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一樣,變否定和疑問(wèn)的都是都要借助助動(dòng)詞,在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,助動(dòng)詞does 和 do 的過(guò)去式相同,都是did , 同樣的助動(dòng)詞后面一定要使用原形!6、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。注意:特殊變化要特殊記憶,書(shū)本最后附頁(yè)上的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表格必須牢記。一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞
4、的過(guò)去式。1. play _ 2. ask _3. like _ 4. jump_5. help _ 6. travel _7. study _ 8. skate _9. am/is _ 10. are _11. do _ 12. have _ 13. put _ 14. cut _15. read _ 16. get _17. sit _ 18. eat _19. buy _ 20. go _ 21. let _22. run _ 24. see _ 23. say _24. become _ 25. begin _ 26. blow _27. catch _ 28. cost _ 29.
5、draw _30. drink _ 31. drive _ 32. fall _37. feed _ 33. feel _ 34. fly _35. forget _ 36. give _ 37. grow _ 38. know _ 39. keep_ 40. make _41. meet _ 42. ride _ 43. sing _44. sleep _ 45. swim _ 46. take _47. teach _ 48. tell _ 49. think _50. wake _ 51. wear _ 52. write _53.leave _ 54. bring _ 55. can
6、_56. worry _ 57.use _ 58. watch _59. shop _ 60. pick _ 61. find _二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)務(wù)必圈出時(shí)態(tài)的特征詞。1. He _ (live) in America two years ago.2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (pick) a
7、pples with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.9. The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursda
8、y. 11. We (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.12. My grandparents (be) very happy to see us.13. The children (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago.14. They (be) very exited just now.15. Su Yang (clean) her house with Sally two days ago.16. Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was t
9、en years old.17. Yesterday evening, I _(walk) in the park with my cousin. 18. There (be) lots of people in the park.19. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.20. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 21. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.22. O
10、ur teacher _(use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.23. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(親戚) last Spring Festival(春節(jié))?24. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.25. Ben _ (swim) in the river last National Day holiday.26. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father_(not) (work).27.
11、 What_she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She _ (play) the guitar.28. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.29. We (go) to school last Saturday. We _(have) a party at school.三、按要求寫(xiě)句子,注意時(shí)態(tài)1. Sally tasted apples on the farm last Tuesday.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯定回答:_ 2. We watche
12、d a cartoon last Friday.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 否定回答:_劃線部分提問(wèn):_ 3. The students studied English last month(月). 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_否定回答:_4. They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_5. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday. 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tom listene
13、d to CDs yesterday.(變否定句)Tom to CDs yesterday.2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) Father all day last Monday?3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she the wallet away from?5.Last weekend,she
14、got up very early.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she up very early?6.Jimmy read a book about history.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) Jimmy ?7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Sally _ to the pool yesterday?8. They had a party 2 days ago. (改為否定句)They _ _ a party 2 days ago.9. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)We _ _ our home
15、work.10.They went to the museum by bus (劃線提問(wèn))_ _they to the museum ?11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問(wèn))What _ you _ on your computer last weekend?12. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句)He _ English well.13. He has a great time with his friends. (同義句)He_ _ with his friends .14.Caro
16、l picked some strawberries. (改為否定句)Carol _ _ strawberries.15、He did some cleaning this morning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) he the morning?16、My weekend was very interesting.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) weekend?17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) the mountains ?18、He did his homework last night.(改為否定句) He his homework
17、last night.19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) John last Saturday?20、Tom played football this afternoon. (改為否定句)Tom football this afternoon.21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Barry his uncle last Sunday?22、There was something else on the farm. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) else on the f
18、arm?Yes, .五、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)務(wù)必圈出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11 o'clock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7
19、 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.11.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ (do) on S
20、aturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, _(study)
21、 for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 18. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 19. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad. 20. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 六 選擇最合適的答案。( )1. there any milk and bananas in the fridge just now? A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Were( )2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of( )3. When did you _here? A. buy; to B. buy;for C.bought;for D.give;for( )4
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