新概念2 第68課最新版本

1、精選課件1New Concept English Book 2 Lesson 68精選課件2 Lesson 68 Persistent Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組 Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn) Requests 學(xué)習(xí)要求學(xué)習(xí)要求精選課件3Words/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組persistentadj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)avoidv. 避開insistv. 堅(jiān)持做cross the street 過馬路pretend v.假裝insist on 堅(jiān)持prevent from 阻止wonder v. 想知道plenty n. 豐富, 充分, 大量 精選課件4

2、 persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的, 固執(zhí)的 stubborn adj. 頑固的, 固執(zhí)的, 堅(jiān)定的, 堅(jiān)決的, 難應(yīng)付的, 難處理的 You are stubborn. 你這個(gè)死腦筋 persist v. 堅(jiān)持(不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持): persist in doing sth. He persist in making noise. avoid v. 避開 avoid doing sth. 避免做精選課件5 insist v. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說（是人的一種態(tài)度） vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為 insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做 My brother insists o

3、n going with me. He insists on the importance of the meeting. persevere v. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持不懈地努力(褒義詞) persevere in sth./doing sth. We should persevere in studying English.精選課件6 perseverance n. 堅(jiān)持不懈 vt. &vi. 堅(jiān)決主張/要求，一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.精選課件7W

4、ords/phrases 單詞與詞組單詞與詞組 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí) 避開 堅(jiān)持做 過馬路 假裝 堅(jiān)持 阻止 想知道 豐富, 充分, 大量 精選課件8Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟動(dòng)名詞/名詞,這樣的單詞有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys pla

5、ying football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作狀語,修飾came,表示伴隨狀況. 一樣情況如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help. 精選課件9 cross v. 穿過 I cross the garden. across adv. & prep. 穿過 I go across the garden.精選課件10Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式

6、主語, 真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語 pretending that I had not seen him 假裝沒看到他是沒用了 It is (of) no use doing是個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu). 可以省略, 表 “做也是徒勞” It is (of) no use worrying about your family. 精選課件11 It is (of) no use doing 做是沒有用處的，做是徒步的/無益的 It is no use pretending 假裝是沒有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水難收 It is no use pun

7、ishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手精選課件12 3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做 appreciate sth./doing sth. 喜歡做 4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定語, 修飾anything，不定式放在不定代詞后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的東西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的東西 精選課件13Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)No ma

8、tter how busy you No matter + how/who/when/where/what 讓步從句,表示 “無論 No matter where you go, you cant forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. 精選課件14 No matter how old you are, No matter where you are, No matter who you are, No matter how tired you are, your children insist

9、ed on listening to stories. insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做精選課件15Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to. ：整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？ 精選課件16Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

10、學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主：I謂：had to think of 賓：a way 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning你對(duì)了嗎？精選課件17 stop sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事精選課件18Key points

11、 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行嗎？ 我們先來比較一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行嗎？翻譯；Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 精選課件19Key points 學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)5. Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打開行嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打開行嗎？ (有了m

12、y 后,后面的opening的邏輯主語就是my了.)精選課件20 “Would/Do you mind +動(dòng)名詞/if引導(dǎo)的從句”用來表示客氣的請(qǐng)求或征求意見，表示同意/不介意時(shí)，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不同意時(shí)往往用一些委婉的說法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here. mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事精選課件21 -ing的邏輯

13、主語有四種形式，分為兩大類 作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞 作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所有格 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)精選課件22 Would you mind my parents having dinner with me? 所有格 Would you mind me opening the door?賓語 Would you mind my/me smoking?所有格/賓語 Would you mind me making myself at hom

14、e?賓語 你介意我把這兒當(dāng)成家嗎?精選課件23 6. Fancy meeting you here! =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到會(huì)在這見到你! （fancyimagine） “fance+名詞”表示驚訝 fance vt. 設(shè)想，想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜歡（往往用于指?jìng)€(gè)人愛好） Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.精選課件24 7. Youre not busy doing

15、anything, are you? be busy doing sth. 忙著做 反意疑問句的回答, 根據(jù)事實(shí)回答精選課件25 【Key structure】 動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞的用法 有些動(dòng)詞后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能用不定式。這些動(dòng)詞包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。 I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them.精選課

16、件26Iambusyworkingnow.Tomisprettyinterestedinreadingstories.Thisalarmcouldpreventsomeonefrombreakingyourhouse有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動(dòng)名詞，如有些結(jié)構(gòu)通常要接動(dòng)名詞，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等等精選課件27LOREMIPSUMDOLORLOREM IPSUM DOLOR精選課件28 動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語（即動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，而不是句子的主語）： Please exc

17、use his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking? come和go之后可以跟與戶外活動(dòng)相關(guān)的動(dòng)名詞（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建議、邀請(qǐng)或敘事。精選課件29 Theres no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你們?nèi)ヅ郎胶翢o意義。 （theres no point in =it is no use） 感知?jiǎng)釉~（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟賓語加分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以跟賓語加不帶to的不定式?，F(xiàn)在分

18、詞往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用于敘述中時(shí)使人身臨其境；不定式則可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了或過程結(jié)束了。有時(shí)它們之間的區(qū)別不大，可以互相替換使用。精選課件30 【語法精粹】【語法精粹】 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時(shí)必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格) His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失 Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲 Mother dislikes my sleeping late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實(shí), 沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心精選課件31 后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing的詞：介詞；某些動(dòng)詞，如av