人教版英語九年級 Unit1 單元重點(diǎn)知識總結(jié)

1、人教新目標(biāo)英語九年級Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. 語法by的用法：含義：作介詞：“在旁邊”by the sea“乘，坐”by sea“（表時間）不遲于，到為止”by now/then“被，由（被動語態(tài)）”The man is saved by a doctor.“用方式，手段”+名詞/動名詞by writing/e-mail作副詞：（位于動詞后，單獨(dú)使用）pass by/go by對by表方式，手段提問：how；介詞“用”的區(qū)別： by “以方式”+名詞/動名詞 with “以工具”+名詞 in “以語言，材料”+名詞eg: _ hands

2、/reading _a kinfe/a cup _Chinese/pencil/ink2. “變成”的區(qū)別：get “變的”（天氣，形狀，狀態(tài)）+adj.turn “變的”（顏色）+adj.become “變成”（結(jié)果，指狀態(tài)=get）+adj./n.3. a text book on + 學(xué)科 “科教科書”4. ask sb. for help5. study for a teston a test6. work/study with 7. too +adj./adv.+ to do sth. “太而不能干”8. spoken English “口語英語”/written English “

3、寫作英語”/English-seaking “說英語的”/speaking skill “拼寫技能”9. have/make a conversation with sb. = talk with sb.10. improve sb./sth.11. “大聲的”表達(dá)：loud “大聲地，響亮地”adj.（表語，定語）/adv.(修飾動詞speak等)常用比較級louderloudly “大聲地，吵鬧地”adv.(修飾動詞，表貶義)比較級more louderaloud “大聲地，出聲地”adv.(修飾動詞read,shout,cry,speak等)無比較級12. pronunciation n

4、.“發(fā)音，讀音”（可數(shù)）pronounce v.“發(fā)音”eg: The work “ph” _ /f/ in English.13. 現(xiàn)在完成時（復(fù)習(xí)）：構(gòu)成：have/has(助動詞) + V.ed(過去分詞)標(biāo)志： just, already, still, yet, ever, before so far, by now, over the years, in the past/last + 時段 for + 時間段/since + 時間點(diǎn)（時間狀語從句）出現(xiàn)for + 時間段/since + 時間點(diǎn)時，句中動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞。have been to + 地點(diǎn) “去過”（常與次數(shù)連用

5、）have been in + 地點(diǎn) “呆在”（常與for + 時間段連用）have gone to + 地點(diǎn) “去了”（上下文體現(xiàn)出要找的人不在）14. a little + adj./adv. = a bit/a little bit/kind ofa little = a bit of + n.(不)/a few + n.(可) “一些”=some15. be/feel nervous about sth. “對緊張”be/feel nervous with sb. “對緊張”feel nervous doing “做某事感到緊張”16. give a report “作報告”have

6、a report “聽報告”17. slowslowly(反)quickquickly18. word by word “一個單詞一個單詞的/逐字逐句的”19. many of + n. = many + n.some of + n. = some + n./most of + n. = most + n.20. try to do sth. 盡力干某事try doing sth. “試著干某事”try ones best to do sth. “竭盡全力干某事”= do ones best to do sth.try on “試穿衣服”have a try “試一試”21. I/We thi

7、nk/believe/guess that + 從句 （變否定句時，否定前移）22. mean v.“表示的意思/意思是/意味著”meaning n.“意義”the meaning of “的意思/的意義”have meaning to “對來說有意義”詢問“的意思是”：What is the meaning of ?What does mean?What do you mean by ?23. probably adv.“可能，大概”（三類詞后；行為動詞前）（同義詞）perhaps = maybe（句首）24. be patient with sb. “對有耐心”25. It takes t

8、ime. “慢慢來?！?6. The + 比較級（+ 名詞）+ 句子，the + 比較級 （+ 名詞）+ 句子. “越就越”Eg: _(many) thees we plant, _(blue) sky we will have.比較級 + and + 比較級（同一詞） “越來越”比較級 + and + 比較級（不同詞） “又又”27. 形式賓語：It(句型)find/think/make/believe/feel it + adj. (+ for sb.) to do sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為對于某人來說去干某事”形式主語：It(句型)It is + adj. + for/of sb. to

9、do sth. “對于某人來說去干某事是的”28. so + adj./adv. + that 從句 “如此以致于”同義句：（當(dāng)從句為肯定時）adj./adv. + enough to do sth. “足夠去干”同義句：（當(dāng)從句為否定時）too + adj./adv. to do “太而不能干”such + n. + that 從句 “如此以致于” so與such的區(qū)別：so + adj./adv.Such + n.so + adj. + a/an + n.(單)Such + a/an + adj. + n.(單)so + many/much/few/little + n.(復(fù)/不)Such

10、 + adj. + n.(復(fù)/不)29. be afraid=be scared=fear + of (doing) sth.“害怕干某事”/to do sth.“不敢去干某事”/that從句30. because of + n./V.ing “由于，因?yàn)椤?thank tobecause + 從句31. hidehidhidden “隱藏”hide sth. + 地點(diǎn) “把某物隱藏在某處”hide sth. from sb. “隱藏某物以免讓某人找到”32. I catched an English movie called toy story.called = named “被叫做的”（后

11、置定語）動詞作定語：（單個動詞作定語，位于被修飾詞前；短語動詞作定語，位于被修飾詞之后）動詞不定式：（后置）“去干的”現(xiàn)在分詞：（前或后）“正干的”過去分詞：（前或后）“被干的”Eg: I have a piece of paper _(write).The boy _(call) me is Tom.The _(develop) country is America.33. fall in love with “愛上”fall off （動介）“從上掉下”/fall behind （動介）“落后于”/fall into (動介)“掉入”/fall over “絆倒”/fall down “摔

12、倒”34. “一些其它的”：Some other + n.(復(fù)數(shù))=others “除去一些，剩下中的一部分”Some the other + n.(復(fù)數(shù))=the others “除去一些，剩下中的全部”Eg: After class, some students play basketball, _ (其它的) do their homework.“其它的”：other （修飾名詞，位于名詞之前）other bookselse （修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，位于其后）who else/someone else35. realize that “意識到”“實(shí)現(xiàn)”：realize （主語為人）“實(shí)現(xiàn)

13、”=achievecome true （主語為事）“實(shí)現(xiàn)”36. “也”的表達(dá)：as well (肯定句末，不需逗號)=too （肯定句末，逗號隔開）=also (肯定句中，三類詞后；行為動詞前)either (否定句末)as well as (連接并列的結(jié)構(gòu))+名詞/代詞/介詞短語/形容詞/動詞不定式（注：省略to）/動名詞 “也/又/既又”Eg: I as well as he go to school.(注：as well as連并列主語，謂語只由前一個主語決定，并列的這個主語并不影響謂語動詞的形式)He stays healthy as well as happy.I like to

14、sing as well as _(dance).(前邊為動詞不定式，后邊也用不定式，但要省to)37. discover + sth./that 從句/sb. do sth.(干過/經(jīng)常干)/sb. doing sth.(正在干某事)=find38. the secret to language learningthe secret of sth. “的秘密”/the secret to do sth. “去做的秘密”39. look up (in) (動副)“(在書中，字典中)查找”look over (動副)“仔細(xì)檢查”look through (動介)“瀏覽”look after (動

15、介)“照顧”look for (動介)“尋找”look like (動介)“看起來像”40. so that + 從句 （目的狀語從句）“以便，以致”= in order that +從句= in order to do sth.41. 不定式短語：構(gòu)成：疑問詞 + 動詞不定式用法： 作主語：What to do isnt decided. 作表語：The question is who to help him. 作賓語：Do you know where to go? 作賓語補(bǔ)足語：He tells the boy when to begin.42. increase v./n.“增加，增長

16、”（反）decrease v./n.“減少”eg: There is a big increase in population.The decrease of wild animals is a problem.Study increases the chance for jobs.increase by + 倍數(shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù) “增加了倍”increase to + 數(shù)字 “增加到”43. the speed of “的速度”at a speed of + 數(shù)字 “以的速度”at the speed of + 名詞 “像一樣的速度”44. mistake的用法：作名詞：錯誤（可）make a mi

17、stake in + 學(xué)科 “在學(xué)科上犯錯誤”by mistake “錯誤地”（位于句末，修飾前邊的動詞）作動詞：犯錯誤（mistook, mistaken）mistake A for B “錯把A當(dāng)成B”45. success n.“成功”make a great successsucceed v.“成功”（反）fail v.“失敗”succeed/fail in (doing) sth. “干成功/失敗”fail to do sth. “未能干某事”successful adj.“成功的”（表語）（定語）successfully adv.“成功地”（狀語，位于動詞后修飾動詞）46. be

18、born with + n. “天生具有”be born in + 地點(diǎn) “出生在某處”be born on + 時間 “出生于某時”47. whether or not “是否”eg: I dont know whether or not to believe him.Whether or not we have breakfast is important.whether (連詞)“是否”= if (引導(dǎo)賓語從句)，區(qū)別為：（以下幾種情況用weather）與or not 連用時； Do you know _ he goes to school or not?位于句首時； _ he goes

19、 to school depends on the weather.位于介詞后，及discuss后時； Lets discuss/talk about _ we take the train.與不定式連用時； Can you tell me _ to help him?48. depend on/upon + n./賓語從句（疑問詞及if引導(dǎo)的） “依賴，依靠，視而定，取決于”（無進(jìn)行時，無被動語態(tài)） eg: they depend on their parents.The grades depend on how hard you study.49. The researches/studi

20、es shows that “研究表明”50. “有共同的”：Have in common = have common 51. “對感興趣”：Take/create an interest in (doing) sth. = be interested in (doing) sth.create v.“創(chuàng)造”creative adj.“有創(chuàng)造性的” be excited about sth. “對感到興奮” be surprised/amazed at sth. “對感到驚訝” be scared/afraid of sth. “對感到害怕” be worried about sth. “對感

21、到擔(dān)心” be bored with sth. “對感到厭煩/無聊”52. active adj.“積極的，活躍的”more activeactivity n.“活動”53. pay attention(不) to + n./pron./V.ing/從句 “注意，關(guān)注”介詞to后加動名詞的短語： look forward to “期望” prefer to “比起更喜歡” thanks to “幸虧，由于” be used to “習(xí)慣于” according to “根據(jù)，按照” put ones mind to “全神貫注” make a contribution to “為做貢獻(xiàn)”54.

22、 for a long time “很久”55. connect with/to “把和連接/把連到”be connected with “和有關(guān)”Eg: The way connects the two cities.56. think of （動介）“認(rèn)為，想起，想到”“思考”= think about + n./V.ing/從句think over （動副）“（認(rèn)真，仔細(xì)）思考，考慮”57. even if “即使，縱然”（讓步狀語從句）=even through “盡管”時態(tài)：主句（一般將來時）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）Eg: _ it rains, I will go to school.5

23、8. unless “除非，如果不”= if not （引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）時態(tài)：主句（一般將來時/含情態(tài)動詞/祈使句）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時）Eg: You _(join) the high school unless you _(work) hard.59. Practice makes perfect. “熟能生巧”60. keep doing sth. “一直干”/keep on doing sth. “反復(fù)/繼續(xù)干某事”keep + 賓語 + 補(bǔ)(V.ing/prep./adj.) “使處于狀態(tài)”keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止以免干”keep down “控制，抑制

24、”keep off “不接近”keep away from “遠(yuǎn)離”61. invent v.“發(fā)明（原來世界上沒有的）”inventor n.“發(fā)明家”invention n.“發(fā)明物”discover v.“發(fā)現(xiàn)（指世界上已經(jīng)存在但不為人知的）”62. develop v.發(fā)展developed adj.“發(fā)達(dá)的”/developing adj.“發(fā)展中的”63. Its (not) enough to do sth.enough “足夠的，充足的”Adj. enough + n. + to do sth.Adv. adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.64. ta

25、ke notes “記筆記”65. write down “寫下，記下”66. review n./v.“復(fù)習(xí)，回顧”eg: We must review our lessons to study better.The review of the book is important.67. explain sth. to sb.explain (to sb.) that 從句explain to do sth.68. each other （相互代詞）“彼此”= one another69. Everything (that) you learn becomes a part of you a