【致勝中考2021】七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 5 2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯 語(yǔ)法講解）

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七上U5 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解【單詞默寫(xiě)】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦的網(wǎng)球困難的(=television)電視，電視機(jī)容易的，不費(fèi)力的排球有趣的，使人快樂(lè)的和在一起，帶有，使用美妙的，偉大的在 之后有趣的(they的賓格)他(她，它)們遲到(we的賓格)我們輕松的，令人放松的我們相同的去取(或帶來(lái))，得到只，僅去，走嘿，喂(have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)有球有籃球允許，讓球棒，球拍喜歡，喜愛(ài)班級(jí)，課參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng))，玩耍同班同學(xué)聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)注視，觀看乒乓球用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句，做，干(英式)足球愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)【單詞變形】單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)

2、在分詞getgohaveletlikeplaysoundwatchdolove單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)boringgreatdifficultinterestingeasylatefunrelaxing單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)ballclassmatetennisbasketballfunsportbatsoccervolleyballclass【單詞變性】easy形容詞變副詞_late形容詞變副詞_【一詞多義】1. late _ _Mary was late for school this morning.You were later than before this morning

3、.2. with _ _ _ _I want to go shopping with my mother.Mary bought a big house with a garden.With the help of Mary, I passed the exam.You should share them with your classmates.3. get _ _ _ _I get water from that river.I will get to the station on time.My mother gets me to buy something to eat.The thr

4、ee-year-old boy can get on the bus easily.I havent got ready for the performance. I feel really nervous.4. have _ _ _ _ _I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest i

5、n learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.5. like _ _ _ _I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky6. sound _ _ The song

6、sounds beautiful.Birds have great sounds. 7. watch _ _My father sent me a watch on my birthday.I watch the old men exercising on the ground.【詞匯用法】1. fun: adj./be fun/n./have fun2. same: adj./the same as/be the same/at the same time3. only: adj./the only student4. get: v./get sth. from sb./get sb. to

7、 do sth./get sth. done/get adj./get doneget 的詞組:get away_get across_get along with_get around_get down to doing_get in_get married_get off_get on_get out_get out of ones way_get up_get together_get through_get ready for sth._get over_近義詞辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have

8、sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允許get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近義詞辨析: get vs. be_get marriedbe marriedget readybe readyget interestedbe interested5. have: have lunch/have orange juice/have fun/have a great time/have time t

9、o do/have problems in doing sth./have done/have sb. do/have sth. done/have to do/have sb. doing sth.近義詞辨析: have vs. with vs. there behave: vt. 某人擁有with: prep. 某人或某地?fù)碛衪here be: 句型，某地存在有, 就近原則近義詞辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb

10、. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允許get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近義詞辨析: have fun vs. have a good time vs. enjoy oneselfhave fun: have fun doing sth.have a good time: have a good time (in) doing sth. enjoy oneself: enjoy oneself 自我享受6. let: let sb. do sth./let us do/le

11、ts do7. sound: sound+adj.相關(guān)詞辨析: sound vs. look vs. taste vs. smell vs. feelsound: sound+adj.look: look+adj.taste: taste+adj.smell: smell+adj.feel: feel+adj.8. watch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch out類似詞: see vs. hear vs. watchsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing s

12、th./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch out【攻占語(yǔ)法】動(dòng)詞(一) be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞&助動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞的分類: _ _ _ _二、動(dòng)詞的位置: 在句中充當(dāng)_, 放在_ 的前面或_的后面三、動(dòng)詞的用法:1. be 動(dòng)詞: 1) +adj. 2) +n. 3) +PP (prep.+Phrase) 4) +to do 5) +doing 6) +done 7) 單獨(dú)使用請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝袡M線上可用be動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)前打 “”Mary _ very beautiful.Th

13、e tree _ three years old.Mary _ stand on the playground.The cup _ broken by Mary.He _ to travel around the world.Look, the cat _ under the tree.2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化1) can/could 2) may/might3) shall/should4) will/would5) must6) need7) dare8) ought to請(qǐng)判斷各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法, 在符合的表格內(nèi)打”單詞表示能力會(huì)表示允許可以表示請(qǐng)

14、求表示需求表示將來(lái)表示建議表示必須表示敢于表示推測(cè)cancouldmaymightshallshouldmustneeddareought to與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的搭配can not+v.+比較級(jí): _might do as well: _3. 助動(dòng)詞1) do2) does3) did4) have/has/had助動(dòng)詞的作用:1) 用于一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句2) 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)作用3) 完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞請(qǐng)判斷下列助動(dòng)詞的作用:I did finish my homework yesterday._Mary doesn't like eating fish._The little boy has b

15、een to Beijing twice._He does hate to eat pears._【詞匯練習(xí)】1. Jim takes a _ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.2. I think Kobe is the best b _ player in American. I like him very much.3. Some think the film Your Name is interesting, but others think its very b _. 4. Computer is d _ for my

16、grandparents, but its really easy for me.5. People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e _ to get along in a new place.6. This term is really busy. We have many interesting and f _ things for you.7. Remember to brush your teeth before g_ to bed.8. LEGO is an i_ toy. I love making models with

17、the bricks.9. Our English teachers class is very i _. Many students like it.10. I really l _ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.11. Peter missed the bus, so he was l _ for the movie.12. Tom has o _ two friends, so he feels lonely(孤獨(dú)的) all the time.13. The sports star Chen Long p _ t

18、ennis well and he got the first in Rio2016.14. I think riding a bike in the countryside is very r _.15. My brother and I are in the s _ school. We go home together.16. I like his music because it really s _ beautiful.17. We have many s _ clubs, such as baseball club, ping-pong clubs and so on.18. Pl

19、aying the v _ well needs a lot of practice. It is not easy to be another Sheng Zhongguo.19. He often w _ basketball games in the evening.20. My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it w _ eggs and cheese.【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性沒(méi)趣的，令人厭倦的boringadj.網(wǎng)球tennisn.困難的difficultadj.(=television)電視，電視機(jī)T

20、Vn.容易的，不費(fèi)力的easyadj.排球volleyballn.有趣的，使人快樂(lè)的funadj.和在一起，帶有，使用withprep.美妙的，偉大的greatadj.在 之后afterprep.&conj.有趣的interestingadj.(they的賓格)他(她，它)們thempron.遲到lateadj.(we的賓格)我們uspron.輕松的，令人放松的relaxingadj.我們wepron.相同的same adj.去取(或帶來(lái))，得到getv.只，僅onlyadv.去，走gov.嘿，喂heyinterj.(have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)有hasv.球balln.有havev.

21、籃球basketballn.允許，讓letv.球棒，球拍batn.喜歡，喜愛(ài)likev.班級(jí)，課classn.參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng))，玩耍playv.同班同學(xué)classmaten.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像soundv.樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)funn.注視，觀看watchv.乒乓球ping-pongn.用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句，做，干dov.&aux.(英式)足球soccern.愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)lovev.&n.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)sportn.單詞三單過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞getgetsgotgotgettinggogoeswentgonegoinghavehashadhadhavinglet/let/lettinglikeli

22、keslikedlikedlikingplayplaysplayedplayedplayingsoundsoundssoundedsoundedsoundingwatchwatcheswatchedwatchedwatchingdodoesdiddonedoingloveloveslovedlovedloving單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)boringmore boringmost boringgreatgreatergreatestdifficultmore difficultmost difficultinterestingmore interestingmost interestin

23、geasyeasiereasiestlatelaterlatestfunmore fun/funnermost fun/funnestrelaxingmore relaxingmost relaxing單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)ballballsclassmateclassmatestennis/basketballbasketballsfun/sportsportsbatbatssoccer/volleyballvolleyballsclassclasseseasy形容詞變副詞easilylate形容詞變副詞lately1. late 遲的 晚的 Mary was late for schoo

24、l this morning.You were later than before this morning.2. with 和一起 帶有 伴隨 與I want to go shopping with my mother.Mary bought a big house with a garden.With the help of Mary, I passed the exam.You should share them with your classmates.3. get 得到 到達(dá) 讓 上車 準(zhǔn)備I get water from that river.I will get to the s

25、tation on time.My mother gets me to buy something to eat.The three-year-old boy can get on the bus easily.I havent got ready for the performance. I feel really nervous.4. have 有 吃 喝 有 度過(guò) 有興趣 使做 使一直 把給怎么了I have a basketball.I had lunch just now.I want to have a cup of coffee.I don't have anything

26、 to do now.I had a great time in Shanghai last weekend.Mary has a great interest in learning English.My mother have me buy salt.The girl has the swing going all the time.I have my hair curled.5. like 喜歡 舉例比如 像 像做I like playing football very much.Here are so many fruits like watermelon, mango, apples

27、 and so on.He looks like his father.I feel like flying in the sky6. sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 聲音 The song sounds beautiful.Birds have great sounds. 7. watch 手表 觀察，觀看My father sent me a watch on my birthday.I watch the old men exercising on the ground.4. get: v./get sth. from sb./get sb. to do sth./get sth. done/get

28、 adj./get doneget 的詞組:get away離開(kāi)get across理解get along with相處get around到處走get down to doing開(kāi)始著手get in上車get married結(jié)婚get off下車get on上車get out出去get out of ones way努力get up起床get together一起get through度過(guò)get ready for sth.準(zhǔn)備get over克服近義詞辨析: have vs. make vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make sb. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允許get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done近義詞辨析: get vs. be短暫性延續(xù)性get marriedbe marriedget readybe readyget interestedbe interested【攻占語(yǔ)法】動(dòng)詞(一)一、動(dòng)詞的分類: be 動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞的位置: 在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) 放在賓語(yǔ)的前面