句法練習(xí)3(參考答案)

1、句法練習(xí)3參考答案：1 .人們會(huì)根據(jù)自己的收入情況和消費(fèi)習(xí)慣來(lái)決定買什么東西，廣告并不是最終的決定因素。Peoplewoulddecidewhattobuyaccordingtotheirincomesandspendinghabitsandtheadvertisementisnotthedeterminingfactor.（并歹U旬）Peoplewoulddecidewhattobuyaccordingtotheirincomesandspendinghabits_soitishardtosaythatonlyadvertisingwouldpromptpeopletomakethefina

2、ldecision.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）2 .由于廠家之間有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以他們會(huì)不斷推出新的產(chǎn)品。Duetothecompetitionbetweenmanufacturers,theyaremotivatedtolaunchnewproductsthataredifferentfromtheirrivals（介詞products.Thecompetitionbetweenmanufacturerswouldmotivatethemtolaunchnewproductsthataredifferentfromtheirrivalsproducts.'3 .如果對(duì)開(kāi)車違章的司機(jī)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，他

3、們今后就會(huì)考慮自己的行為后果，能夠有效地防止他們犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Ifdriverswhoviolatethetrafficlawwere_slrictlypunished,theywouldconsidertheconsequencesoftheirbehaviorinthefuture,whichcouldeffectivelypreventthemfrommakingthesamemistake.（非真實(shí)條件句+非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）fstrictpunishmentweregiventothosewhoviolatethetrafficlaw,itwoulddeterthemfrommakin

4、gthesamemistakeinthefuture,as_theywouldconsidertheconsequencesoftheirbehavior.（非真實(shí)條件句+原因狀語(yǔ)從句）4 .大量使用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械和化肥使谷物的生產(chǎn)大大增加，給日益增長(zhǎng)的人口提供了足夠的糧食。Thewidespreaduseoffarmmachineryandfertilizerhassignificantlyincreasedtheproductionofgrains,whichprovidesenoughfoodforagrowingpopulation.（非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）Themassiveuseoffarm

5、machineryandfertilizerhassignificantlyincreasedtheproductionofgrains,providingenoughfoodforagrowingpopulation.（現(xiàn)在分詞）5 .在我們追求先進(jìn)技術(shù)的時(shí)候，如果我們能夠更多地關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)和人類健康，則可以讓技術(shù)更好地為人類服務(wù)。Whenwepursuetheadvancedtechnology,wewouldmakeitbetterserveourpeople,ifwecouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandpeople'

6、shealth.（時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句+非真實(shí)條件句）Ifwecouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandpeople'shealthinthepursuitoftheadvancedtechnology,wewouldmakeitbetterserveourpeople.（上真實(shí)條件句+介詞短語(yǔ)inthepursuitof）6 .并非所有的國(guó)家都有能力提供免費(fèi)和高質(zhì)量的義務(wù)教育。Notallcountrieshavetheabilitytoprovidefreeandhighqualitycompulsoryeducation.Dueto

7、thelimitedbudget,notallcountrieshavetheabilitytoprovidefreeandhighqualitycompulsoryeducation.（使用介詞短語(yǔ)將句子進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展）Asthegovernment'sbudgetislimited,notallcountrieshavetheabilitytoprovidefreeandhighqualitycompulsoryeducation.（使用原因狀語(yǔ)從何將句子進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展）7 .受過(guò)良好教育的人可以利用獲得的知識(shí)和技能更好地服務(wù)于社會(huì)。Well-educatedpeoplecanusethekn

8、owledgeandskillsthattheyacquirethroughgoodeducation（toservethesociety.（動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的）Well-educatedpeoplecanbetterservethesocietywiththeknowledgeandskillsthattheyacquirethroughgoodeducation.（介詞短語(yǔ)with）8 .如果沒(méi)有足夠多的人做科學(xué)研究，將會(huì)阻礙技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新，并且從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，國(guó)家會(huì)失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。If_therearenotenoughpeopledoingscientificresearch,itwouldimp

9、edethetechnologicalinnovationandthecountrywouldloseitscompetitivenessinthelongterm.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句+并列句）Withoutenoughpeopledoingscientificresearch,thecountry'stechnologicalinnovationwouldbeimpededandinthelongtermitwouldloseitscompetitiveness.（介詞短語(yǔ)+并列句）9 .將一些企業(yè)遷至鄉(xiāng)村，不僅能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)，還是縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距的好辦法。Movingsomeenterpr

10、isestothecountrysideisagoodwaytoboostthelocaleconomyandnarrowthegapbetweentheurbanandruralarea.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）Byrelocatingsomeenterprisesinthecountryside,wecanboostthelocaleconomyaswellasnarrowthegapbetweentheurbanandruralare&介詞短語(yǔ)by）10 .由于城市人口過(guò)多，土地資源有限，所以造成了住房短缺。Duetothelargepopulationandlimitedlandres

11、ources,houseshortagehasbecomeasevereprobleminmanycities.（介詞短語(yǔ)表示原因）Thelargepopulationandlimitedlandresourcesareresponsibleforhouseshortageinmanycities.（beresponsiblefor的句型）11 .農(nóng)村的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對(duì)落后，生活也不方便。Theinfrastructureinthecountrysideisrelativelybackwardandlifeisinconvenient.（并列句）Theinfrastructureinthecoun

12、trysideisrelativelybackward,whichmakeslifeinconvenient.（非限定性定語(yǔ)從句）12 .在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，家庭的規(guī)模減小了，越來(lái)越多的人選擇單身或離開(kāi)父母生活。Thesizeoffamilieshasdecreasedinmostcountriesandmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoremainsingleorliveawayfromtheirparents.（并歹U旬）Thesizeoffamilieshasdecreasedinmostcountries,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtorema

13、insingleorliveawayfromtheirparents.（介詞+名詞+分詞）13 .環(huán)境污染對(duì)公眾的健康會(huì)造成威脅，所以政府有義務(wù)采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Astheenvironmentalpollutionposesathreattothegeneralpublic'shealth,thegovernmenthastheobligationtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）Thegovernmenthastheobligationtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment,considering

14、thattheenvironmentalpollutionposesathreattothegeneralpublic'shealth.（consideringthat的句型表示“原因”）14 .如果能夠把電動(dòng)汽車推廣開(kāi)來(lái)，那么城市的空氣質(zhì)量能夠得到有效改善felectriccarscouldbepromoted,airqualityinthecitywouldbeeffectivelyimproved.（非真實(shí)條件句）Promotingelectriccarscouldbeaneffectivestrategyforimprovingairqualityinthecity.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）15 .由于私營(yíng)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)有盈利，因此工資較高，從而能夠吸引優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。Asprivatemedicalorganizationscanmakeprofitintheiroperation,theycanofferhighsalariesforemployees,andthusattractexcellentdoctorsandprovidebe