運(yùn)輸方式--介紹-

1、學(xué)號(hào):2010070601313 班級(jí):經(jīng)英101班姓名:李錦旋Brief introduction of several transportations簡(jiǎn)介幾種不同的運(yùn)輸方式During the international trade in goods transportation, there are many modes of transportation, including “ocean transportation, railway transportation, air transportation, river transportation, postal transporta

2、tion and road transportation, pipeline transportation, land transportation and the mode of transportation in combination the international multimodal transportation.Now, the briefly introduces of several common use transportations are as follows:1. Ocean transportation 海洋運(yùn)輸In the international trans

3、portation of goods, the use of the most extensive is ocean transportation. At present, in international transportation, HaiYunLiang accounts for more than 80% of the total amount. Ocean transportation is widely used because it compared with other international cargo transportations ways, it basicall

4、y has the following obvious advantages:(1 Through the capacity. Ocean transportation can usegridlocked natural waterway, it is not like the train, and car, rail and road limited, its through ability is very large.(2 Traffic volume. Ocean shipping capacity is far bigger than railway transportation ve

5、hicles. For example, a ten thousand-ton ship of the shipments are equivalent to 250 300 general load for a wagon capacity.(3 The low freight cost. According to the scale economy point of views, because the big amount , far range and share in every freight tons of transportation cost is less, so frei

6、ght rate is relatively cheap.Although the ocean transportation has the above advantages, but also exist some deficiencies. For example, by the influence of marine climate and natural condition is big, the sailing schedule also not easy to accurate, and the risk is big too. In addition, the speed of

7、ocean transportation is relatively slow.2. Railway transportation 鐵路運(yùn)輸In international transportation, railway transportation is the second to the main transportation to Marine main types. Ocean transportation is mainly use to import and export goods and it is also the most usage by railway transpor

8、t goods concentration and the scattered.Railway transportation has many advantages, it general against climate condition influence, then it can guarantee the normal transportation throughout the year, and the big amount, fast speed, a high degree of continuity and operation process by the risk may b

9、e lesser. Dealing with the formalities of railway freight transportation is simpler than the sea; its delivery and consignee can in the nearest shipping stations load or shipping and in the terminal station check the delivery and standing procedures.3. Air transportation 航空運(yùn)輸Air transportation is a

10、modern mode of transportation. Compared with ocean transportation and railway transportation, it is characterized by the fast freight transportation speed, high quality, and does not suffer from ground limitations, etc. Therefore, it is the most fixable way to carry need materials、fresh goods, preci

11、sion instrument and valuables.4. Highway, inland and parcel transportation公路、內(nèi)河和郵包運(yùn)輸Highway transportation is a modern mode of transportation. It not only can directly into or out of the foreign trade goods, but also to the station, port and airport distribution. Therefore it becomes an important me

12、ans of import and export goods.Inland waterway transportation is an important part of water transportations. It is to connect with the interior and the coastal areas, also in import and export goods during the transportation and distribution, it plays an important role.The parcel transportation is a

13、 relatively simple mode of transportation. The national postal departments have the agreements and contracts with each others, through these agreements and contracts, their countries in the mail parcels can pass, so as to form the international parcel transportation networks. Due to the internationa

14、l postal parcels between international multimodal transportation and door to door the nature of the transportation. In addition, the simple procedure and less cost, so it becomes one of the most widely adopted in international trade in the mode of transportations.5. Container transportation and inte

15、rnational multimodal transportation.集裝箱運(yùn)輸和國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)(1 Container transportation 集裝箱運(yùn)輸Container transportation uses the container as transport unit automation carriage of the cargo and becomes a modern advanced mode of transportation. It can be applied to the ocean transportation, railway transportation and internationalmultimodal transportation.(2 The international multimodal transportation 國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)The international multimodal transportation is on the basis of container transportat