被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (2)

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義、構(gòu)成、用法。 2. 掌握與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有關(guān)的幾種特殊情況。3. 能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)句子，能通過(guò)合作，復(fù)習(xí)鞏固知識(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】：注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合的考察和與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有關(guān)的特殊情況。. 【自主復(fù)習(xí)】Translatebe made of/from/in/into be known for/as It is said that It is reported that It is called be used to do sth. be filled with Who was it invented by?Teenagers should b

2、e allowed to choose their own clothes.l 上面的短語(yǔ)或句子都使用了 ，表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)由"助動(dòng)詞 +及物動(dòng)詞的 "構(gòu)成。l 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變。疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。l 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：1. 不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。2.更加強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。3.當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)。（翻譯下面句子）這塊手表產(chǎn)于中國(guó)。 世界上越來(lái)越多的人在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。 許多房屋被洪水沖走了。（wash awa

3、y, flood） 【合作研討】1.“主動(dòng)句省略to,被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)to回來(lái)”的動(dòng)詞有 2. 看下面兩組句子，判斷正誤。Children should be taken good care. ( ) The bike is being fixed. ( )Children should be taken good care of. ( ) The bike is being fixed up. ( )以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 。3. “發(fā)生” 和 、“出現(xiàn)” 、“上升” 等 動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的。又如“這支筆書(shū)寫(xiě)流暢?！?“這本書(shū)很暢銷?！?4. 翻譯： 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 系動(dòng)詞如

4、 是(有/沒(méi)有)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的。5.有些短語(yǔ)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Eg:需要做某事 值得做某事 【學(xué)習(xí)鞏固】Have a try! ( ) 1. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 2. Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. ha

5、ve been kept( ) 4. Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 5. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 6. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean

6、D. was made clean( ) 7. These children_ dance. A. were seen B. were seen for C. were seen to D. saw to( )8. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 9. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 10. The book is worth _.A. seein

7、g B. being read C. seen D. reading【自主檢測(cè)】：Challenge yourselves!( ) 1. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to

8、 keep D. are used; keep( ) 3. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 4. The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 5. If the work _ ,you can go and play games.A.finish

9、ed B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished( ) 6. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw( ) 7 I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden( ) 8. I wont come to the

10、party unless Tom_ , too. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited( ) 9.We can't use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired ( ) 10. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown

11、D. was showing ( ) 11. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen ( ) 12.The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken  B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken ( ) 13. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read     D. ought to read ( ) 14 .The bike _ 500 yuan