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1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精選提優(yōu)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)分析被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在中考里主要出現(xiàn)的題型:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、詞匯運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞填空及完成句子。重難點(diǎn)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況,如sell, wash等詞的主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)情況。1、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _ in our school last week.A. taken outB. carried out C. turned outD.worked out2. -The manager h
2、as come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report. -Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow. A. will expect B. expected C. was expected D.is expected3. Since the shop_down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed B. closed C. is clos
3、ing D. will be closed 4. It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus in the traffic accident last week. A. are killed B.were killed C.will kill D. have killed5. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled. A. separate B. separatedC. are separ
4、ated D. is separated6. Tom said he had never been there, but he was . A. layB. liedC. lying D. lie7. Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off8. -Would you like to go to the beach with me? -Id love
5、to. But I_ to give a speech about the environment the other day.A. am asked B. was askedC. asked D. ask9.-Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? -Because I . A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited D. havent invited10. Edward was excited that his wife _ his children _ invite
6、d to the party with him.A. and; was B. together; wereC. as well as; wasD. along with; were11. Its said that the old bus station _in 1989.A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built12. The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday. A. is held B. was heldC. will be held D. has been
7、 held13.She _ for 15 years, but she didnt know much about her husband when they _. A. has married; married B. has been married; married to C. has been married; got married D. married ; has married to14.It _ last week that the polluted air in Beijing caused many problem. A. reports B. reported C. was
8、 reported D. is reported15. -Im afraid I cant finish the job in such a short time.-Dont worry. Can you do it if you two more hours?A. are given B. give C. will give D. will be given 16. - I didnt see you and your sister at Miss Browns party. - Neither of us _. A. has been invited B. invited C. is in
9、vited D. was invited17. These young trees will need _carefully.A. to look after B. being looked after C. having looked after D.looking after18.What do you think _ if the car _?A. can we do; is broken down B. can we do ; breaks downC. we can do; breaks down D. we can do; is broken down19.There are ma
10、ny shops on_side of the street and they_ until midnight every day.A. both; are open B. either; arent closed C. either; are closed D. both; arent closed20. The fruit smells _ but sells _ at the market. Id like to buy some to have a try.A.terrible; well B. terribly; well, C. terrible; good D. terribly
11、; good21.-May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. neednt; arent allowed B. may not; are allowedC. mustnt; arent allowed D. cant; are allowed22. -You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news. -Yes, youre right. It _ be easy, but it _ b
12、e done. A. may; can B. may; cant C. may not; cant D. may not; can23. -Marks car _ a cloud of dust as he drove off.-Thats why we dislike him at all.A. raised B. rose C. was raised D. was rising24. -When can we see the films in our town?- Not until the cinema _.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. wil
13、l be built25. An elderly couple as well as a child_ to enter the building just now. They all looked very happy. A. were noticed B. was noticed C. noticed D. have noticed 26. The 42-year-old coach, Liu Guoliang, _as the new president of the Chinese Table Tennis Association (協(xié)會(huì)) the other day.A. chose
14、n B. chose C. was chosen D. has chosen 二、動(dòng)詞填空1. In some countries, children_ (pay) to do some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents to do so. 2. -Waiter, Id like a hamburger and corn salad? -Sorry, madam.They_(provide) only at lunchtime. What about something else? 3. Jack,
15、 do you know who won the school writing competition? Not yet. Its said too many excellent works_(receive).4. -What kind of drink is the most popular in China?-Tea is without doubt the most popular. It _ (drink) by many people.5. Its said that a new type of rice plant_(develop) in China in the near f
16、uture, which can increase the production even in sea water.6. Show the tickets to the waiter, and you_(lead) to your seats.7. All the players_ (tell) about the rules as soon as they arrived.8. All the children _ (bring) back to their parents after the police found them.9. When someone_(thank), it mo
17、re than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.10. If the problem _ (not mention), it will be forgotten sooner or later. 三、拓展閱讀These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings tha
18、t serve as flippers (腳蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (臉頰), and some just have no special markin
19、gs at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy (笨拙的). Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator (赤道). What are they?
20、 These cute seabirds are penguins!King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealandwhen it stands straight
21、, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relativesbig penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface.1. How can we tell one type of penguin from another? A. By looking at their legs and wings. B. By looking at their heads and necks. C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks.
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