合什鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)

1、 合什鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)合什鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué) 范曉玲范曉玲合什鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校合什鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)校教師拼搏的樂園教師拼搏的樂園 學(xué)生成才的搖籃學(xué)生成才的搖籃 通過對(duì)近年來中考英語試題的研究分析，我們就不難總結(jié)通過對(duì)近年來中考英語試題的研究分析，我們就不難總結(jié)出閱讀理解題的命題規(guī)律及題型結(jié)構(gòu)，一般來說，閱讀理出閱讀理解題的命題規(guī)律及題型結(jié)構(gòu)，一般來說，閱讀理解題型設(shè)計(jì)，大致可以分為以下幾種題型：解題型設(shè)計(jì)，大致可以分為以下幾種題型： A.表層理解；表層理解； B.推理判斷題；推理判斷題； C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題；數(shù)據(jù)推算題； D.歸納總結(jié)；歸納總結(jié)； E.主旨大意題；主旨大意題； F. 根據(jù)語境猜生詞根據(jù)語境猜生詞 瀏覽問題

2、，明確要求 略讀全文，了解梗概 通篇尋讀, 獵取信息 逐漸分析, 對(duì)號(hào)入座 復(fù)讀全文, 驗(yàn)證答案 1.先看試題,然后帶著問題再看文章.(常用方法) 在通讀文章后，要瀏覽文后的練習(xí)題。帶著 問題重新閱讀文章，解決一些直觀性的題目。有 些問題可以在文章找到原句作為答案。 2推理判斷，確定答案推理判斷，確定答案 有些難的題目需要進(jìn)行分析推理或歸納，但 不能脫離語言材料而胡亂猜測(cè)，還有些涉及日常 生活或其他學(xué)科知識(shí)的試題，要注意推理的科學(xué) 性和合理性，再結(jié)合語言材料判斷答題。 三三.閱讀理解解題步驟閱讀理解解題步驟 1.掃讀:即快速閱讀,通覽全文.發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵句(特別要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的頭一句.

3、 2.細(xì)讀:集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而掌握文章細(xì)節(jié)信息: (五個(gè)五個(gè)W,who,what,when,where,why) 3.查讀:認(rèn)真檢查,盡量減少答題錯(cuò)誤. 查找事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)型查找事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)型1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that_A.The assistant must be a man.B.The assist

4、ant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. The assistant likes pizza.B 2. In the past, there were forests(森林）森林） all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded(環(huán)繞環(huán)繞)by_. fish B. rain C. birds D. forestsD One day we invited some friends to dinner. When i

5、t was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_. A.have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.C If everyone sets their air conditioning 空調(diào)at 26,Beijing will

6、save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦時(shí) of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,”said a TV advertisement. Beijing will use_ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer. A. 1200 B. 800 C. 400A 常用提問方式：常用提問方式： According to(根據(jù)根據(jù)) the passage, we know that

7、_ The title (標(biāo)題標(biāo)題) of the passage can be_. The writer tells us_. From the story we can see/ learn / say_ The main idea of this passage is_. Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or killing in

8、sects (昆蟲昆蟲). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_. A. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家 B 污染品污染品 C 藥品藥品 D. 化學(xué)制品化學(xué)制品DOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木頭) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very

9、 sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”“No.” said the man.The fairy then s

10、howed him a silver (銀) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”“No.” again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and

11、the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”根據(jù)短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。( )1. The man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.( )2. The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.( )3. The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”.( )4. When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.( )5. At last, the man had two axes.TTTTF 1. 瀏覽問題