現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

1、Grammar 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Revision:1. _ is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。2. In the summer we enjoy _(坐坐) under the big tree.3. Her job is _(照顧照顧嬰兒）。嬰兒）。4. The story is _(有趣的有趣的)。5. How can you keep her _(等待等待) in the rain.6. The man _ (站在那里）站在那里）is my father. Finish the sentences.Seeingsittingtaking care of the

2、babies interestingwaitingstanding over there主語主語動(dòng)名動(dòng)名賓語動(dòng)名賓語動(dòng)名表語（動(dòng)名詞）表語（動(dòng)名詞）表語表語（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語定語定語lWhen meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.lNot knowing her telephone number, I didnt phone her.lTurning to the left, youll see a school.lThe child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the

3、ground.表?xiàng)l件表?xiàng)l件表結(jié)果表結(jié)果表原因表原因表時(shí)間表時(shí)間句型轉(zhuǎn)換：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. _ ill, she went home.3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in _.4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _ a n

4、ewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴隨狀況表伴隨狀況時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語原因狀語原因狀語方式狀語方式狀語現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（adverbial)現(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中現(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，表作狀語來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨狀況。讓步或伴隨狀況。V-ing 形式由形式由 “doing” 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, V-ing 可以帶賓可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成語或狀語構(gòu)成 V-ing 短語短語, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化化,

5、 但有但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。的變化。需要注意的事項(xiàng)需要注意的事項(xiàng)1. V-ing 形式形式語態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done V-ing：表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行：表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行 Not v-ing：否定式：否定式 Being dong：v-ing的被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)的被動(dòng)式表被動(dòng) Having done：v-ing的完成式表主動(dòng)的完成式表主動(dòng) 和完成和完成Having been done：v-ing的被動(dòng)完成的被動(dòng)完成 式表被動(dòng)和完成式表

6、被動(dòng)和完成 Having done：v-ing的完成式表主動(dòng)的完成式表主動(dòng) 和完成和完成Having been done：v-ing的被動(dòng)完成的被動(dòng)完成 式式表被動(dòng)和完成表被動(dòng)和完成此兩形式均表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作比謂此兩形式均表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作比謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生Find examples of these4After hitting the rock，the ship sank.the ship sank.Having hit the rock，12Practice41. finish my English homework walk to the post office

7、to post a letter. After finishing my English homework,Having finished my English homework,I walked to the post officePractice42. post the letter meet a friend and go for a coffeeAfter posting the letter,Having posted the letter,I met a friendand went forPractice4we went to the cinema together. 3. ha

8、ve coffee go to the cinema togetherAfter having coffee,Having had coffee,Practice4we went to play table tennis4. watch a really bad film go to play table tennis at the local clubAfter watching a really bad film,Having watched a really bad film,l _ _ _ _, he missed the first bus.l _ _ _ _ _ _, he sto

9、od up.l _ _ _ _, he stopped to have a rest. l _ _ _ _ _, she didnt know what he wanted. 沒有早起，他錯(cuò)過了第一趟公共汽車。）沒有早起，他錯(cuò)過了第一趟公共汽車。）由于被要求回答這個(gè)問題，他站了起來。由于被要求回答這個(gè)問題，他站了起來。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來休息。已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，他停下來休息。沒有與約翰談過，她不知道他想要什么。沒有與約翰談過，她不知道他想要什么。Not getting up earlyBeing asked to answer the questionHaving finished his

10、homeworkNot having talked with John2. 當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，譯作作發(fā)生了，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，譯作“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”，前面可以加，前面可以加when或或while.When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)可以在分詞前加現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，有時(shí)可以在分詞前加once, although, though, until, if 等連詞。等連詞。l _(一旦一旦) remembering the wo

11、rd, you will never forget it.l _ （雖然）（雖然）being tired, he went on doing the work.l She didnt recognize Tony, _（直到）（直到）being greeted by him.l _（如果）（如果） turning left, you will find a supermarket. OnceAlthoughuntilIf 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，根據(jù)需要可以在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，根據(jù)需要可以在分詞前加前加after, before等介詞。等介詞。 After taking a bath, h

12、e went to bed. Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.5. 當(dāng)表示分詞的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨之也當(dāng)表示分詞的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨之也發(fā)生時(shí)，可以使用發(fā)生時(shí)，可以使用“on動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯的結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯成成“一一就就”, 能夠用于這種用法的動(dòng)詞都能夠用于這種用法的動(dòng)詞都是瞬間動(dòng)詞；如是瞬間動(dòng)詞；如look, hear, see, open, close等。等。Hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping.=

13、 On hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping. _ _ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it. 一打開這個(gè)盒子，我看到有只鳥飛出來。一打開這個(gè)盒子，我看到有只鳥飛出來。On opening Tell the differences:1.She keep the man waiting in the rain.2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place.3. Being ill, she went home.Questi

14、ons: 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞分別作什么成分？現(xiàn)在分詞分別作什么成分？ 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語分別是什么？現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語分別是什么？賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語定語狀語狀語 V -ing形式作狀語時(shí)形式作狀語時(shí), 它的邏輯主語必須與它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語主句的主語一致。一致。6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened. (時(shí)間時(shí)間, 可以在分詞前保留可以在分詞前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his hea

15、d against the door. 結(jié)果結(jié)果 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven

16、 languages.translating the songs3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.who is standing5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk-doing her homework Grammar work 語法專練語法專練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

17、。1. Not _(know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2. Look out(小心）小心） for cars when _(cross) the street.3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossinghaving been invited4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed(暴露）暴露）.5. When I got back home I saw

18、 a message pinned(別在）別在） to the door, _ (read寫著寫著) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”6. _ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think

19、 of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notic

20、e on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmakingListen a song and find out the missing words._ from the rain and snow，_ to forget but I wont let go，_ at a crowded street，_ to my own heart beat，So many people all around the world，Tell me where do I find