形容詞講解及習(xí)題(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形 容 詞【常考知識(shí)清單一】形容詞的用法及位置說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1.作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。 The beautiful girl is my sister. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告訴你。2.作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。 Our school is big and clean. I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感覺不舒服。3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后。 You must keep your eyes

2、closed.你必須閉上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.4.某些形容詞放在定冠詞之后，變成名詞，表示一類人。常見詞有g(shù)ood/bad, rich/poor, young/old, deaf/blind, black/white, living/dead等。 The rich should help the poor.富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。 The young should be polite to the old.年輕人應(yīng)該對(duì)老年人有禮貌。 【?？贾R(shí)清單二】形容詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)g

3、ood/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther（較遠(yuǎn)）further（進(jìn)一步）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最大程度）oldolderelder（較年長的）oldesteldest（最年長的）（二）不規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er, -estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加-r, -stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)把y變i，

4、再加-er, -esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔間字母時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er, -estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more, mostcarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautifulmost carefulmost beautiful【?？贾R(shí)清單三】形容詞原級(jí)用法1.說明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。 The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.

5、有表示絕對(duì)概念的副詞very, so, too, enough, quite等修飾時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。 The boy is too young.3.表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)。（1）肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+as+形容詞+as+B” English is as interesting as Chinese.英語和語文一樣有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.（2）否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B” This book isnt as new as that one.這本書不如那本書新。 I am not so careful as

6、 Lucy.我沒有露西仔細(xì)。（3）表示“A是B的倍”時(shí)，用“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。（一次：once,兩次：twice,三次以上：數(shù)字+times） Our school is three times as big as theirs.我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.這張桌子是那張桌子的兩倍長。 【常考知識(shí)清單四】形容詞比較級(jí)用法1.表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級(jí)+than+B”。 Li Lis room is bigger than mine. This mooncake

7、is nicer than that one.注意：為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用the one, that, those等詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞事項(xiàng)人中the one替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，the ones或those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，that替代不可數(shù)名詞。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.2.有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞比較級(jí)。 I feel even

8、worse now. It is much colder today than before.3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更”時(shí)，用句型“Which/Who is+形容詞比較級(jí)，A or B?”表示。 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?4.表示“幾倍于”時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”表示。 I am three years older than you.我比你大三歲。5.表示“兩者之間最一個(gè)（of the two）”時(shí)，常用

9、“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mary is the taller of the twins.6.表示“越來越”，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天氣變行越來越暖和。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.7. 表示“越就越”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 The more we get together, the happier well be.【?？?/p>

10、知識(shí)清單五】形容詞最高級(jí)用法。1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the, 句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語來表示范圍。 He is the strongest of the three boys. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“which/who is +the+最高級(jí)，A，B or C?” 結(jié)構(gòu)。Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?3.表示“最的之一”時(shí)，用“one of

11、the+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一.4.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”. Chang Jiang is the first longest river in China.長江是中國第一大長河。5.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格等修飾，但此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞the. This is our last lesson today. 這是我們的最后一節(jié)課。 Yesterday was his busiest day. 昨天

12、是他最忙的一天。6.形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高?！疽谆熘R(shí)清單】（一）-i

13、ng形容詞和-ed形容詞-ing形容詞-ed形容詞例句surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the eresting有趣的interested感興趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉

14、快的pleased感到愉快、滿意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with our performance.frightening令人恐懼的frightened感到恐懼的This is a frightening story. We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感動(dòng)的moved受感動(dòng)的Titanic is a moving film. We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.tiring使人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的The speech is very ti

15、ring.Are you tired of it?fascinating迷人的fascinated著迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.表示主動(dòng)意義，多指事物對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾事物。表示被動(dòng)意義，多指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語一般是人，常用于“sb.+-ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。We are all interested in the interesting story.（三）在兩者進(jìn)行比較“表示A不如B”時(shí)，多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞除使用“notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)as”結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可使用“l(fā)e

16、ss+形容詞原級(jí)than”結(jié)構(gòu)。I am not as careful as Lily.我沒有Lily仔細(xì)。I am less careful than Lily.（四）許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。friendly（友好的）lonely（孤獨(dú)的，孤單的）lovely（可愛的，有趣的）likely（有希望的）daily（日常的）lively（有生氣的，活潑的）鞏固練習(xí)1. This digital camera is really cheap! The the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheapB

17、. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive2. Have you heard of Yang Liwei? Yeah, he just appeared on TV last night and told us about his experiences. A. amazingB. usualC. seriousD. active3. The river is as as that one, but it is than that one. A. long, widerB. longer, wideC. long, the widerD. longer, wi

18、der4. She wants to go to America to have a study. A. farthestB. furtherC. fartherD. furthest5. Its to skate on the thin ice. A. dangerB. dangerousC. safeD. safety6. The dish tastes . Please help yourself. A. badB. wellC. so-soD. delicious7. Johns dog died last week. That made him very . Poor boy! He

19、 loved it very much. A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting8. children there are in a family, their life will be. A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer9. Marys brother is a doctor. He is four years than her. A. older, elderB. elder, elderC. elder, olderD. old

20、er, older10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second island in China. A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large11. Shanghai is bigger than in Australia. A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other cityD. any other cities12. John, come here, please. I have to tell you. A. important somethingB. somethin

21、g important C. important anythingD. important nothing13. My CD is seven yuan, What about yours?Only five yuan. Its than yours. A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive14. She had a very sleep last Sunday evening. A. badB. badlyC. worstD. worse15. I have two sisters, Lucy and Lily. Lucy is of

22、the two. A. nicerB. the niceC. the nicerD. nice16. The man looked at me with a smile. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friendlily17. Which is beautiful, this one or that one? A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most18. What have I done to make you so ? A. more happyB. happilyC. very happyD. happy19. Its

23、 today than yesterday. A. quite colderB. a little colderC. much coldD. more cold20. Dont worry. He is to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enoughB. enough careful C. careful enough熟能生巧1. You may be if you have a problem. A. exciting; excitedB. excited; exciting C. worrying; worriedD. worried;

24、worrying2. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose one. A. less expensiveB. the least expensive C. the less expensiveD. the most expensive3. Who is Father Christmas? He is a kind-hearted man and his hair is as as snow. A. whiteB. whiterC. whitestD. black4. Basketball is a kind of sport. You cant win the match

25、 by yourself. A. popularB. excitingC. enjoyableD. team5. Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to. A. the most interestingB. the least interesting C. more interestingD. less interesting6. You look . Whats wrong? My son hurt his leg this morning. A. happyB. fineC. surpris

26、edD. worried7. The smile on her face shows that she is her work. A. worried aboutB. pleased with C. sorry forD. afraid of8. The ice in the lake is as as it was before. A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest9. We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. Why didnt you stay at one. A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper10. Dont eat the meat. It smells . A. terribleB. badlyC. deliciousD. good11. Which is to learn, swimming or skating? A. easierB. the easierC. more easily12. “You must keep in the library”, the libr