全國(一)卷百校大聯(lián)考2020屆高三11月考試-英語試題(Word版含答案有聽力文字無聽力音頻材料)

1、WORD格式百校大聯(lián)考2021屆高三11月考試英語考前須知：1本試卷分為四局部。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的XX、XX號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3全部答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4本試卷總分值150分，測試時間120分鐘。5考試X圍：高考全部內(nèi)容。第一局部聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30分做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每題15分，總分值75分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatd

2、idthemanlikebefore?A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Table-tennis.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLucy?A.Wise.B.Kind.C.Learned.3.WhyisJohnsonsosad?A.Hisfatherisill.B.Hisdaughterisdying.C.Hisgrandmotherhascancer.4.Whatdidthemansmumdoyesterday?A.Shehaddinneroutside.B.Shequarreledwithsomeone.C.Shecookedsupperforvisitors

3、.5.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Studentandteacher.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題15分，總分值225分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Beawayonbusiness.B.Receivegu

4、ests.C.Haveameeting.7.Whatisthedialogueabout?A.Askingforpermission.B.Askingforpromotion.C.Seekingforrescue.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Howoldistheman?A.20.B.30.C.50.9.Whatisthemansplannextyear?A.Todirectsomefilms.B.Tochangehiscareer.C.Tomakedocumentaries.10.Whatsthewomansattitudetothemansfilms?專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A.A

5、dmiring.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whodoesthewomanbuythelaptopfor?A.Herself.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.12.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanagreewith?A.Customersarealways

6、right.B.Findingagoodjobisnoteasy.C.Dontalwayssatisfycustomers.15.Whendidthewomanleaveherformercompany?A.Amonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.16.Whydidthewomanquit?A.Shedislikedthejob.B.Herhusbandchangedhisjob.C.Sheexpectedtofacechallenges.17.WhywillthewomandrivetoEmoryville?A.Togosightseeing.B.

7、Toseeherparents.C.Tocallonfriends.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.Whatisthenewresearchabout?A.Walkingdogscanbebadfortheelderly.B.Walkingdogsisgoodforolderpeople.C.Walkingdogscaneasilymakepeoplehurt.19.Howmanycaseswerementionedofbreakinginbones?A.Above32,000.B.Morethan23,000.C.Lessthan32,000.20.Whydoolderpeople

8、lovedogs?A.Dogsareloyaltoowners.B.Dogscansharepeoplespleasure.C.Dogscaneasepeoplelinesslso.ne第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AThefollowingaresomeofhistorymosstinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa?￥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa1

9、9101997taughtatSt.MarysHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,itsher專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式persistence堅持不懈throughyearsofdoubt,asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryo

10、faYoungGirl￥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank19291945documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanOccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeformethateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery￥111.10“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,w

11、roteEleano1r88R4oos1e9v6e2lt.Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlifetrisalsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife￥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller18801968providesapowerful

12、exampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.“Wecouldnevelearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,shesatuidd.eHoefrhaottpieandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMother

13、Teresa?A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.22.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?A.Facingchallengesbravely.B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23.Whichbookshouldthedisable

14、dlosinghoperead?A.WhoWasMotherTeresa?B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasntinterestedinscienceuntilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,Icdompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparentsdi

15、ningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,says.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,fi-rhsatnd,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.Citi

16、zensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckleyast-homechemistrykit.Thatbecaussetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,whatscoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientists

17、aregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.Longagrees.“Kidslikethatitresal.Andtheylikethatitimsportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster星系團(tuán).Anotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcaused專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式inJapan.Andoneofthefi

18、rstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Thatsonereasontheyhopethatfuexcitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatitswo“rkLinags,tyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,Ireally

19、thinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmust

20、carryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27.WhatisLongsattitudeto

21、wardscitizenscience?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainst

22、homeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor“aesthetic審美的purposes.TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheir

23、frontyard,astheyddoneforyearsHermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatecosurtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShoresrighttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards

24、,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos紅鶴.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillagesactiona“vastoverreach.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegetting

25、freshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.28.Whyw

26、illsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?A.Toaddtosomegreen.B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens.D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式29.Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?A.Shortageoffreshvegetables.B.Acaseconcerningacouple.C.Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables.D.Theunjusticeofjudgesconclusion.30.Whatd

27、oestheunderlinedword“voidsinparagraph6mean?A.Hides.B.Cancels.C.Prevents.D.Values.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.B.Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tolistthebenefitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2021,theAmericanspaceagenc

28、yNASAadmittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.Amongthesetasks

29、wasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2021missionbybuildingitsrover漫游者,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2021.ThemissionMars2021aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyid

30、entifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASAscurrebudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyo

31、fastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantd

32、amageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion推進(jìn)systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!32.WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinh

33、abitedmission?A.Ashortageoffunds.B.Thelivingconditions.C.Thedamagetohealth.D.Objectionofscientists.33.WhichisrightabouttheMars2021Mission?A.Ithasbeenputoff.B.ItsaimistosendmantoMars.C.Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.D.ItspurposeisformantowalkonMars.34.Whatsthemainideaofthelapsatragraph?專業(yè)資料

34、整理WORD格式A.Theupdateofnewdevices.B.Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.C.Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.D.Theproblemsexistingnowadays.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Icefishingisasportaboutca

35、tchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,s

36、uchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38.Sometimes,astrainer濾網(wǎng)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lig

37、htweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys誘餌todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefisha

38、reinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A.FishersmayalsouseaflasherB.Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC.ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD.ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE.Onlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofw

39、aterF.Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG.Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三局部語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45分第一節(jié)共20小題；每題15分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Attheageof20,Bryanjoinedthearmy.Hewasdrivingacarwhenaroadsidebomb41.Asaresult,Br

40、yanlosthislefthandandbothlegs.Severaldayslater,Bryan42inahospitalwithhismotherbyhisside.Itwasinthat43thathismothersaidthewordsthat44_showedthecoursefortherestofhislife.Shesaid,“Youyokunohwavebasicallytwo45_here,right?Hesaid,“Yes.Moorvreoollnoveranddie.She46,“Andyouregoingto.Toithereplied,“Moveon.Whi

41、leinphysical47,Bryannoticedthatthepatientswhoweremakingprogressweretheoneswho48theirinjuriesandworkedhardtomoveforward.Fromthestart,Bryan49_himself;herefusedtolethis50preventhimfromlivinglife.The51oflearningtousehisprostheses假肢wasalongand52journey,buthismotherandfriends專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式werethereto_53him.

42、Today,Bryanlivesa54lifeandisamotivationalspeaker.Inhis55time,helovestosnowboard,skateboardand56timeonhismotorcycle.Bryansstoryisapowerful_57thatwetoocanovercomeourlimitations.Wemustnlettthemstopusfrom58_forwardbutpushourselvestoriseaboveandexperiencethe59ofpossibilities.Weallhaveourlimitations.60,if

43、youbelieveyoucanovercomethem,youwill.41.A.wentoffB.blewoutC.fellapartD.pickedup42.A.sighedB.awokeC.recoveredD.laid43.A.challengeB.cycleC.hospitalD.attempt44.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.accurately45.A.aimsB.positionsC.levels.D.choices46.A.respondedB.requestedC.debatedD.glanced47.A.testB.treatm

44、entC.painD.confusion48.A.hidB.avoidedC.acceptedD.examined49.A.pushedB.dressedCfortedD.spotted50.A.parentsB.injuryC.errorD.relief51.A.resourceB.atmosphereC.processD.stage52.A.sympatheticB.significantC.disturbingD.difficult53.A.encourageB.understandC.approachD.entertain54.A.tiringB.satisfyingC.wealthy

45、D.simple55.A.littleB.limitedC.freeD.valuable56.A.killB.saveC.speedD.enjoy57.A.reminderB.instructionCpetenceD.fortune58.A.skippingB.movingC.spreadingD.skating59.A.harmB.originC.powerD.exception60.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However第二節(jié)共10小題；每題15分，總分值15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWorldHealth

46、Organizationhasaddedtheterm“gamingdisordertoitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.Itreferstopeoplewho61addicttovideoandothergamesandcannotstop.ItisthefirstupdateintheWHOscatalogueinalmostthreedecades.According62theWHO,gamingbecomesadisorderifyouareunabletocontrolhowlongyouplayandwhentostop.Whenthat63happen,itgetscontrolofyourlife,influenceseveryd