廣東省深圳市2020年初中英語畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試仿真卷（一）解析版

1、廣東省深圳市2020年初中英語畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試仿真卷（一）一、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。（共8小題，每小題1分）1.The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.A. made a speech     

2、0;                     B. disappeared                         

3、60; C. showed up2.How did you help him? I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.A. money                             

4、0;     B. information                                   C. food3.Drivers who forget to lig

5、ht up at night often cause accidents. A. turn on the light                 B. give light to the car                 C.&#

6、160;fasten the seat belt4.Where did you first learn about this program? My teacher told me about it.A. know about                             B. 

7、talk about                             C. think about5.Do you know something about Zhuozheng Garden? Yes, it is a traditional garden in Suzhou.A. 

8、;not modern                                 B. good             &

9、#160;                   C. beautiful6.This is their well-known song. It's very popular. A. Helpful               

10、60;                    B. famous                           &

11、#160;        C. lovely7.Will Mr White attend the meeting to be held at the end of this month?Sorry, I don't know.A. put off                    

12、60;                B. give up                               

13、      C. go to8.Could you see the plane? No. The plane disappeared in the sky.A. was out of sight                           &

14、#160;  B. showed up                              C. went二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。（共7小題，每小題1分）9. Why did you get angry

15、 with your mother? She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.A. mixes. with                        B. compares. with     

16、60;                  C. introduces. to10.I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at home A. look for         

17、;                        B. make fun of                      

18、0;          C. care for11.Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A. taken up                 

19、60;              B. taken place                                C.

20、 taken off12.Jack, you seemed _ at the party.You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.A. confident; out of               B. nervous; out of shape       

21、0;       C. relaxed; out of place13.Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? That sounds        .A. Great                   

22、;                    B. well                            

23、;           C. hardly14. Jane, your watch is so nice. When and where did you buy it? In November in Hongkong. I       it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying th

24、e watch.A. bought                                     B. had       

25、60;                             C. have had15.He promised to help us and he          his word. A. st

26、icks to                                 B. stuck to             &

27、#160;                   C. sticking to三、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）16.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能趕往相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。    I love volunteering in my free time. I once 1 on a farm in France for a month

28、during my summer holiday.    On the farm, I 2 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible "father" ,but I was quite 3 that I made some great friends and also 4 my French. In fact, you 5 go to other countries to volunteer. I've had lots of volunteer experiences at

29、home, too.    Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can  6 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣柜) 7 lots of nice cheap clothes.    Volunteering is really fun, 8  my favorite part of volunteerin

30、g is sharing stories. My 9  on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10  more about the world.1. A. workedB. studiedC. made2. A. look forB. look atC. look after3. A. happyB. worriedC. unlucky4. A. improvedB. understoodC.

31、decided5. A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. can't6. A. changeB. refuseC. bring7. A. onB. withC. for8. A. butB. experiencesC. competitions9. A. showsB. experiencesC. competitions10. A. teachB. learnC. imagine四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）17.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。    Chinese write

32、r Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer's family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓）. These things have inf

33、luenced Mo Yan's later writings.    60-year-old Park Geun-hye(樸槿惠)was elected（選舉）the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country's first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. "I will become a president who puts peopl

34、e's living before anything else," she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. "I will keep my promises."    Barack Obama ( born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44thPresident of the United States in 2008, has been elected

35、again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichits, Kansas.（1）When Mo Yan was young, his family might be       

36、. A.bigB.poorC.richD.small（2）When was Park Geun-hye born? _ A.In 1952.B.In 1955.C.In 1961.D.In 1987.（3）Where was Barack Obama born? _ A.In Kansas.B.In Kenya.C.In Columbia.D.In Hawaii.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?_ A.The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the

37、prize.B.Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C.Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.D.Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.18.閱讀理解    What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only ma

38、ke a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a r

39、elatively (相對地) short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.    Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量.) As time goes on, however, we shall have to use ou

40、r brains more and more and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.    Nowadays our eyes are being used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we

41、have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.                          On the other hand, we tend (有的趨勢) to ma

42、ke less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive (敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.    What about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course

43、 of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are probably to be hairless!    Perhaps, all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive (有吸引力的) person to look at! This may well be true. All the same,

44、besides these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.（1）Future man is probably to be different from us in _ ways. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）Future man's head will grow larger because _. A.he will

45、 use his brain more and more as time goes onB.he makes use only 80% of the brain's capacityC.the other 80% of his brain will grow fasterD.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries（3）What will be probably TRUE about the man in the future? A.He will have smaller eyes and will wear better

46、glasses.B.His fingers will grow weaker because he won't use them.C.He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.D.He will think and feel in a different way.（4）What does the writer write the article for? A.To give us some knowledge of future man.B.To show that man's life will be diffe

47、rent in the future.C.To let us know future man will become shorter.D.To tell us future man will not use legs.19.閱讀理解     Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to

48、generate（使產(chǎn)生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier." Said Guo. "When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone."   

49、; The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（掃描）his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（創(chuàng)新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.     Guo's students like the new way

50、 and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." said Tingting, a student of Guo's.    "The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share," Guo sa

51、id. "It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times."     However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and le

52、ss time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them

53、 to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.（1）According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _. A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog（博客）（2）Guo's students think the new way is _. A.StrangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary

54、（3）What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）： A.The paper is not easy to keep.B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.C.Trying to use new technology in education.D.Education itself is a kind of creation.（4）Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _. A.talk with teach

55、ers face to faceB.spend too much time on computers or phonesC.not like the new way of handing in homeworkD.find the QR codes too difficult to use20.閱讀理解     It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the

56、place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net.    I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. "I am Steve," he

57、 finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm busy," he said He was chatting online and,  at the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.    Why didn't Steve want to talk with me?

58、I tried again to speak to that computer geek, but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, "Leave me alone." I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conve

59、rsation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve.I wouldn't want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn't even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve

60、 didn't notice there was a person next to him.（1）What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe? A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.D.Rainy.（2）What does the underlined word "monitor" mean in Chinese? A.顯示器B.檢測器C.主機D.鼠標(biāo)（3）Why didn't Steve want to talk to the writer? Because _.Which

61、 of the following is WRONG?A.he thought the writer was uglyB.he was playing a computer gameC.he was chatting onlineD.he was busy at that time（4）According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve? A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Indifferent.21.閱讀理解     If you want to study ab

62、road, have you thought about where to live? I've been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As I'm still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like I'm part of it.     The first time I had a homestay was in 2013.

63、During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time wa

64、s in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn't live there for a long time.     I'm now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy.

65、 There are two family members Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. I've already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they've done. Once, my roommate went running and didn't come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didn't answer the p

66、hone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry.     However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get u

67、sed to.     Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壯觀的).（1）How many people

68、are there at Carlton's before the writer lives with them? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What can we learn from the article? A.The writer hasn't got used to the different lifestyle yet.B.The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done.C.The writer has been living with a Canadi

69、an family for nine months.D.The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn't afford the apartment rent.（3）Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly? A.Careful and caring.B.Outgoing and brave.C.Strict and challenging.D.Outgoing and humorous.（4）What's the best title o

70、f this passage? A.Life about the Canadian homestay familiesB.Disadvantages of living with a homestay familyC.Experiences of living with foreign homestay familiesD.Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families五、語法填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）22.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 &#

71、160;   Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get _with others. However, many students in a middle school in America _ (have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。    On March 6th, students of G

72、rade 8 _ (walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was _ (surprise) to find a note, reading "You are beautiful" on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with _ (they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.    Most of the students and teachers didn't kno

73、w _did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,"It's a girl. She didn't allow me_ (tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half _ (write) the notes."    The headmaster explained," _ my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is _ (care) about them."六、書面表達。（15分）23.“業(yè)精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毀于隨”。良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是成功的一半，只有擁有了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)才能得到提高。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“如何養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闶窃趺醋龅?，以及為什么這樣做。 提示詞語：get ready for, take notes, on time提