人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)-Unit1-教案

1、 人教版義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材解讀本單元的核心話題是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摱燃俚劝l(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情。因此“Where did you go on vacation?”“Did you go to the beach? Yes，I did / No，I didnt”等是教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)對(duì)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)名詞，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)和回答過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的短語(yǔ)和句型。單元目標(biāo)一、知識(shí)與技能1. 詞匯：New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious，e

2、xpensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer campDid she go to Central Park？Yes, she didNo, she didnt.3. 語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。4. 能力目標(biāo)：能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)熟練談?wù)摷倨诎l(fā)生的事。二、過(guò)程與方法靈活運(yùn)用教材，從所教學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平和語(yǔ)言能力出發(fā)，調(diào)整和取舍教學(xué)內(nèi)容，合理安排

3、本單元的課時(shí)數(shù)，設(shè)計(jì)好每課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1通過(guò)描述假期發(fā)生的事，增進(jìn)同學(xué)間的了解，增進(jìn)感情。2通過(guò)圖片和視頻欣賞優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)大好河山的思想感情，提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。3了解自己的能力，培養(yǎng)情操4培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。教法導(dǎo)航1. 以任務(wù)型教學(xué)作為課堂教學(xué)理念、利用整體語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法、情景教學(xué)法、交際教學(xué)法等。2. 在教學(xué)中創(chuàng)設(shè)切實(shí)可行的任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動(dòng)、突出交際性。3. 教師為主導(dǎo)、學(xué)生為主體、任務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)，注重實(shí)用性。4. 引趣激趣策略，創(chuàng)設(shè)情景調(diào)節(jié)氣氛，引發(fā)激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航 多讀善思，小組合作、探究、學(xué)習(xí)、交流。課時(shí)支配第1課時(shí)：Section A 1a-2

4、c第2課時(shí)：Section A 2d-3c第3課時(shí)：Section B 1a-2c第4課時(shí)：Section B 2d-Self Check課時(shí)教案 第1課時(shí) Section A 1a-2c教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識(shí)與技能1. 掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.2. 熟練掌握本課短語(yǔ)：stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the

5、mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle.二、過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)例子Who went to the movies last Saturday?引出動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式went，從而引出一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。大面積操練，采用學(xué)生提出間題，學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題，借助多媒體來(lái)提高學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性。三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀學(xué)會(huì)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行信息交流，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)，熱愛(ài)大自然。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains/ New York City/ beac

6、h /summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes，I did. / No, I didnt.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握用過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摷倨诘幕顒?dòng)。教法導(dǎo)航通過(guò)看圖、看視頻、聽(tīng)錄音、問(wèn)答、討論等方法學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撃芰捅磉_(dá)愿望。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航通過(guò)看、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)等各種途徑，以小組合作的形式，主動(dòng)探求知識(shí)，鍛煉自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備圖片，多媒體。教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the class.Step 2 Lead inAsk questions about what students did last Saturday.（1）Who went to the movies

7、 last Saturday? Point to one student who raises his or her hand. Sara went to the movies last Saturday. RepeatWrite this sentence on the board. Underline the word went(2) Ask：Who visited a friend last Saturday？Point to one student who raises his or her handCarlos visited a friend last SaturdayRepeat

8、. Write this sentence on the board. Underline the word “visited”P(pán)oint to the words went and visited in the sentences on the boardSay：We use these words to talk about things that happened in the past. Write these pairs of words on the board：gowent, visit visited. Ask: Can you point out the words that

9、 talk about the past?This activity introduces the key vocabularyStep 3 Practice1. Focus attention on the pictureAsk: What can you see？Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the pastName each activity and ask students to repeat: went to the mountains, went to New York City, went to summer

10、camp, visited my uncle，stayed at home, went to the beach, visited museums.2Point to the numbered list of activitiesSay each one again and ask the students to repeat3Now, please match each phrase with one of the picturesSay：Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activityPoint to the

11、 sample answer.4Check the answers.Step 4 Listening 1Point to the picture on the screen. Say: look at Picture A，Where did Tina go on vacation? Yes，she went to the mountainsAsk:What did the person do in each scene? Say: There are three conversations. Play the recording the first time.2. The people tal

12、k about what they did on vacationListen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. Please write only 5 numbers. Point out the sample answer next to the picture showing went to the mountain. Play the recording a second time.3Correct the answersStep 5 Pair workP

13、oint out the example conversation. Ask two students to read the dialogue to the class. Say the dialogue in the picture with a student，Do a second example to the class. Then say：Now work with a partner, make conversations about the people in the picturesAs they talk，move around the classroom monitori

14、ng their work. Offer language or pronunciation support as neededStep 6 Listening1.2a. Ask: Where did the people go on vacation? And then ask the students to listen carefully and fill in the chart. Play the recording twice and then check the answers.2. Look at the form carefully, ask: Did the people

15、do the following things? Then ask the students to listen carefully and check the anwers. Play twice and ask the students to check the answers in pairs and then check the answers together.Step 7 Role playLook at the form again carefully and make role-play conversations among Grace, Kevin and Julie. A

16、sk one or two groups to show the conversation first and then get the students to practice in groups.Step 8 HomeworkPractice the dialogue according to the picture on Page 1課堂作業(yè)I. 翻譯短語(yǔ)：l. 待在家里 _ 2. 去紐約城_ 3. 參加夏令營(yíng)_4. 去爬山 _ 5. 去海灘_ 6. 參觀博物館_II. 按要求完成句子。1. I went to the mountains（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Tina went to

17、New York City.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）3. Did you go to the beach？（作出肯定回答）4. Did they go to summer camp？（作出否定回答）參考答案：I. 1. stay at home 2. go to New York City 3. go to summer camp 4. go to the mountains 5. go to the beach 6. visit museums II. 1. Did you go to the mountains? 2. Where did Tina go? 3. Yes, I did. 4. N

18、o, they didnt.教學(xué)反思本課學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)和一個(gè)重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)句式的練習(xí)運(yùn)用。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能熟練地用一般過(guò)去時(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)和回答有關(guān)假期的事情。第2課時(shí) Section A 2d-3c教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識(shí)與技能1. 掌握重點(diǎn)句型：How was your vacation？Where did you go? Did you go out with anyone？2. 理解并掌握幾個(gè)不定代詞：anyone, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing的用法。3. 熟練運(yùn)用句型：Did you ?二、過(guò)程與方法學(xué)生通過(guò)上一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)

19、where引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句已經(jīng)掌握，能自然地與本課知識(shí)相銜接。讓學(xué)生回憶他們的假期情況，引出一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句型，并且進(jìn)行大量練習(xí)。采用學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題，學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題，借助多媒體來(lái)提高學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性。三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀教育學(xué)生滲透合作精神和社會(huì)公德意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything? Did you visit anyone?教學(xué)難點(diǎn)能用句型Did you ?提出盡可能多的有關(guān)過(guò)去假期的問(wèn)題。教法導(dǎo)航創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)規(guī)律，思考，討論，最

20、后得出結(jié)論。創(chuàng)設(shè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言氛圍，使學(xué)生能較快地融入到英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的情景中來(lái)。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航自主學(xué)習(xí)，獨(dú)立思考，小組討論，同桌合作，完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備視頻，圖片，多媒體。教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the class as usual.Step 2 RevisionAsk the students to look at the picture on Page 1 and make conversations, using the sentence pattern: Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. D

21、id you go with anyone? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Step 3 Role playThe teacher acts as Rick and ask a student to act as Helen and practice the dialogue of 2d on Page 2. Then ask the students to practice in pairs and finally ask two or three pairs to act it out.Step 4 Grammar FocusReview the grammar bo

22、x. Ask students to say the questions and answers.Review the difference between regular ed past tense verbs (stay stayed, visit-visited) and irregular past tense verbs (go went, buy-bought). Then get the students to ask and answer the questions and answers in pairs.Step 5 GameAsk one student to act a

23、s the teacher and ask some individual students questions. Get as many students as possible to be the teacher.Then ask the students to pay attention to the words: no one, anyone, everyone, something, nothing, anything.Step 6 Practice3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the con

24、versation.3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail mestudentsage with the words in the box.After checking the answers, get the students to read them aloud.Step 7 Group workMake a survey. Ask the students to make a survey by asking the questions about their last vacation: Did you eat anything at a reastau

25、rant? Did you read anything interesting? .Make sure the students practice the dialogues again and again and write down the results in the form. Then ask some students to report their results.Step 8 HomeworkAsk your classmates as many questions about their last vacation as possible.課堂作業(yè)Fill in the bl

26、anks.1. Where _ you _ (go) on vacation?2. I _ (go) to New York City.3. _ you _ (go) out with _? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.4. Did you buy _ special? Yes, I _ (buy) something for my father.5. _ was the food? Everything tasted really good!參考答案：1. did, go 2. went 3. Did, go, anyone 4

27、. anything, bought 5. How教學(xué)反思為了避免語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的枯燥，本課設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)小組活動(dòng)和小游戲，讓學(xué)生在不知不覺(jué)中就掌握了知識(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)效果較好。第3課時(shí)Section B 1a-2c教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識(shí)與技能1. 熟練讀出，書(shū)寫(xiě)本課重點(diǎn)單詞。2. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力。3. 鞏固本單元的重點(diǎn)句型：Where did? What did? How? Did ?4. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。二、過(guò)程與方法通過(guò)例子The ring is one hundred million dollarsIts expensive.引入本課，設(shè)置會(huì)話情景來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣，調(diào)動(dòng)其學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性。利用多媒體圖片大

28、量練習(xí)句型，提出問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題，體現(xiàn)師生互動(dòng)。三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀教育學(xué)生熱愛(ài)生活，積極參與班級(jí)集體活動(dòng)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力。2. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本單元的重點(diǎn)句型。3. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力。2. 掌握、運(yùn)用本單元的重點(diǎn)句型。教法導(dǎo)航興趣活動(dòng)教學(xué)策略，充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。 學(xué)法導(dǎo)航通過(guò)組內(nèi)合作和組間比賽等活動(dòng)，提高學(xué)生的合作能力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力，促使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)體驗(yàn)實(shí)踐、參與合作與交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備1. 多媒體課件2. 上網(wǎng)或查閱資料找到盡可能多的與本課有關(guān)的圖片。 教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as

29、usual.Step 2 RevisionGet some students to say as many questions about their last vacation as possible by using the sentence pattern: Did you ?Step 3 PresentationShow a short funny video and ask: Is it interesting? Then show a picture and say: This is a ring. The price is one hundred million dollarsI

30、ts expensive. Yes? Show them more pictures to teach the new words.Step 4 CompetitionGet the students to look at the pictures in 1a and get them to have a competition: look at which group is the first to match the words with the pictures. Ask the group which is the first to report their answers. Then

31、 look at the words in 1a again and get the students to finish 1b.Step 5 ListeningSay: Lisa is talking about her vacation. After you hear the conversation, please answer these questions. Read the questions to the class. Play the recording the first time. The students only listen. Play the recording a

32、gain and get the students to write the answer to each question.1d Go through the question and the words and then play the recording for the students to listen and fill in the blanks. Check the answers in groups.Step 6 Pair work1e Ask the students to ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Tel

33、l them to begin their questions with the words in the box. After several minutes, ask some pairs to ask and answer.Step 7 DiscussionGet the students to discuss the questions in the box in 2a with their partner.Step 8 ReadingSay: Jane went to Penang in Malaysia. Did she have a good time? Read Janes d

34、iary entries about her vacation and answer the questions: Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? After reading, ask some students to report their answers.Step 9 Group workWork in groups and read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart. Look at which group is the first to fi

35、nish it. Then ask some group to report their answers.Step 10 HomeworkTry to remember the words and sentences learned in this class.課堂作業(yè)1. Lisa went to Hong Kong. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _did Lisa _?2. She did something special there. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ did she _ there?3. She bought something for her best friend. (變成一般疑問(wèn)

36、句)_ she _ _ for her best friend?4. Lisas vacation was great. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ was Lisas vacation?參考答案：1. Where, go 2. What, do 3. Did, buy, anything 4. How教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課總共學(xué)習(xí)了幾個(gè)形容詞以及where和how句式的練習(xí)運(yùn)用。通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能熟練地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的感受，培養(yǎng)了他們熱愛(ài)集體活動(dòng)的情感。第4課時(shí) Section B 2d-Self Check教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識(shí)與技能1. 掌握常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握日記的寫(xiě)法。二、過(guò)程與方法

37、通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)引出本課的重點(diǎn)日記。三、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀了解并欣賞我國(guó)的美好河山，培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的思想感情。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 掌握本課的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。2. 學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)日記。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)能較熟練地用過(guò)去式記錄自己所做的事。教法導(dǎo)航 采用競(jìng)賽、小組合作等多種活動(dòng)方式開(kāi)展教學(xué)，注重因材施教。 學(xué)法導(dǎo)航 交際策略：學(xué)會(huì)與他人合作交流，并能把語(yǔ)言材料用到真實(shí)的生活情景中去。 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備多媒體，圖片。教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1 Greetings!Greet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionGet the students to talk about Janes diary e

38、ntries by asking the questions in 2c.Step 3 Pair workSay：Ann is asking Jane about her trip to Penang. Please work in pairs and complete the conversation in 2d by using the information in the diary entries. After several minutes, ask some pairs to act out the conversation.Step 4 Practice2e Say: Jane

39、went to Penang Hill again on Thursday and had a great day. Please help her to fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. After finishing, ask the students to check the answers in groups and then ask some students to write down their answers on the blackboa

40、rd. Then read and remember the words together. Finally get the students to read the diary aloud.Step 5 PresentationShow some beautiful pictures about the places of interest in China and ask the students: There are many places of interest in China. Are they beautiful? Do you like them? Do you want to go to these places? Which place do you want to go?Step 6 WritingSay: Look at the pictures in 3a and imagine you went to one of them, please complete the diary entry by using th