動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的規(guī)律

1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下:一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged frett

2、ed dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng),須多加記憶。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut sh

3、ut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought boughtthink thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dugfeel felt feltkeep kept keptslee

4、p slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won

5、wonmake made made hear heard heard find found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum blow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choos

6、e chose chosen forget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego

7、went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易錯(cuò)型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide

8、hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 進(jìn)士出身九級(jí)3-31 22:03評(píng)價(jià)已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉目前有 3 個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)好66% (2不好33% (1其他回答共 2 條5 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)

9、則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1 規(guī)則變化情況例詞讀音與說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked luktcalled kC:ldopened 5EupEndneeded ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d,在元音后發(fā)音也為d-ed在t、d后發(fā)音為id但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞x不雙寫(xiě),為fixed.以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved mu:vdphoned

10、 fEundhoped hEuptagreed E5ri:d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied 5stQdidcarried 5kAridtried traid以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed play enjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played pleidenjoyed in5dVCidstayed steid末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed stop planfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped st

11、Cptplanned plAndfitted 5fitid以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred prIf:dreferred ri5fE:2 不規(guī)則變化英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則,可分為五種情況。1.動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全同形。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cut(切hit(打cast(扔hurt(傷害put(放let(讓shut(關(guān)cost(花費(fèi) set(放rid(清除cut hitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshut

12、costrid2.過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全同形。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞find(找到pay(支付leave(離開(kāi)lend(借出meet(遇見(jiàn)keep(保持lose(丟失teach(教sit(坐lead(引導(dǎo)win(贏除foundpaidleftlentmetkepttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞come(來(lái)run(跑become(成為camebecame comerunbecome4.動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式完全不同。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞give(給fly

13、(飛drink(喝see(看見(jiàn)go(去know(知道wear(穿speak(說(shuō)gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn(燃燒burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(學(xué)習(xí)learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(聞smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼寫(xiě)spelledspelt spelledspeltshine (照射shinedshone shinedshone

14、leap (跳leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形:比:beat(打擊beat(過(guò)去式beaten(過(guò)去分詞b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同比:lie lied, lied(說(shuō)謊lay, lain(躺,位于c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同比:hang hanged, hanged(處絞刑hung, hung(掛,吊d. welcome(歡迎一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正welcome, welcome(誤e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞比:hit

15、(打hit, hit(正hitted, hitted(誤6 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音一般在動(dòng)詞原形詞尾加-ing,-ing發(fā)音為iN gopushplaycarry going 5EuiNpushing 5puFiNplaying pleiiNcarrying 5kAriiN以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking 5teikiNwriting 5raitiNleaving 5li:viN重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要將該輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再加-ing cut stopfitbeginforget cutti

16、ng 5kQtiNstopping 5stCpiNfitting 5fitiNbeginning bi5iniNforgetting fE5etiN以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把ie改為y,再加-ing liedietie lying 5laiiNdying 5daiiNtying 5taiiN后面是r的,加了ed是否要讀成類(lèi)似“gather的”,直接加讀音d,肯定沒(méi)錯(cuò)。下面是一些搜來(lái)的資料,希望對(duì)你有幫助。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1 規(guī)則變化情況例詞讀音與說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed loo

17、kedcalledneeded looked luktcalled kC:ldopened 5EupEndneeded ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t,在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d,在元音后發(fā)音也為d-ed在t、d后發(fā)音為id但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞x不雙寫(xiě),為fixed.以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d movephonehopeagree movedhopedagreed moved mu:vdphoned fEundhoped hEuptagreed E5ri:d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studie

18、d 5stQdidcarried 5kAridtried traid以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played pleidenjoyed in5dVCidstayed steid末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped stCptplanned plAndfitted 5fitid以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred prIf:dr

19、eferred ri5fE:2 不規(guī)則變化英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則,可分為五種情況。1.動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全同形。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cut(切hit(打cast(扔hurt(傷害put(放let(讓shut(關(guān)cost(花費(fèi) set(放rid(清除cut hitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid2.過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全同形。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞find(找到pay(支付leave(離開(kāi)lend(借出meet(遇見(jiàn)keep(保持lose(丟失teach(教sit(坐l

20、ead(引導(dǎo)win(贏除foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞come(來(lái)run(跑become(成為came ranbecame comerunbecome4.動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式完全不同。例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞give(給fly(飛drink(喝see(看見(jiàn)go(去know(知道wear(穿speak(說(shuō)gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givendrunkseen

21、goneknownwornspoken5.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式例:原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn(燃燒burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(學(xué)習(xí)learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(聞smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼寫(xiě)spelledspelt spelledshine (照射shinedshone shinedshoneleap (跳leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形:比:beat(打擊beat(過(guò)去式beaten(過(guò)去分詞b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,

22、含義不同比:lie lied, lied(說(shuō)謊lay, lain(躺,位于c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種,含義不同比:hang hanged, hanged(處絞刑hung, hung(掛,吊d. welcome(歡迎一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正welcome, welcome(誤e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞比:hit(打hit, hit(正hitted, hitted(誤參考資料:百度知道規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed lookplayliftlookedluktplayedpleidlifted'liftid結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d livehop