動詞一般現(xiàn)在時,一般疑問句,動詞三單

1、初一上知識點復(fù)習(xí)（五）動詞一般現(xiàn)在時，一般疑問句，動詞三單知識點1.動詞一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如：He is twelve.Kate is in the room.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，如:We often write to each other. 我們時常相互通信。表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English.We can speak Chinese.I.當(dāng)謂語動詞是be時謂語動詞be包括_ _ _ 其意義作_講,其用法是:我( )用_;你( )用_; _用于他( )她( )它( );復(fù)數(shù)人稱都用_.主要句式：1.肯定句式 主語be( _ _ _

2、)其他。2.否定句式 主語be( _ _ _)not其他。3.一般疑問句 將提前be( _ _ _) ,即:Be( _ _ _)主語其他？肯定回答 Yes,主語（必須是_詞）be( _ _ _) 否定回答 No,主語（必須是_詞）be( _ _ _)not（必須用縮寫形式 _ _）闖關(guān)練習(xí)I.用be的適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine. 2.I_ David,and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white. 4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.To

3、y_my brother.David_my brother,too.They _ my brothers. 6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and you_ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_ students.9.Five and three _ eight. 10._your card number 5578? 11.Where_ your pencils?12.Thses sweaters _ fifty dollars. 13.How much _ his jacket?14.My

4、 brothers birthday_ December 11th. 15.When _ Kates birthday?II.將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.將下面的句子變成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. Thses are my parents. 3. Bob an

5、d Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister.IV.劃線提問1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. Thery are thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grand

6、father.8. These socks are five yuan.II.當(dāng)謂語動詞是實義動詞時1.當(dāng)主語是第一人稱(_ _);第二人稱(_)及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(_及復(fù)數(shù)的 _)時主要句式：(1)肯定句 主語實義動詞其他(2)否定句 主語dont實義動詞其他(3)一般疑問句 Do主語實義動詞其他 肯定回答 Yes,主語（必須是 詞）do 否定回答 No,主語（必須是 詞）dont2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(_ _ _及單數(shù)的_)時主要句式：(1)肯定句 主語實義動詞的單三形式其他(2)否定句 主語doesnt實義動詞原形其他(3)一般疑問句 Does主語實義動詞原形其他 肯定回答 Yes,主語（

7、必須是 詞）does 否定回答 No,主語（必須是 詞）doesnt動詞單三形式變化規(guī)則：一、一般情況加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,二、以ch, sh, s, x或o結(jié)尾的詞，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies特殊變化 have-has讀音情況如下：1、在p, t, k, f清輔音后，讀s，例如：hopes, invites, asks2、在z, s, , t, dz后，讀iz，例如：teaches, wi

8、shes, fixes3、在濁輔音和元音及其它情況下， 讀z,例如：plans, tries, sends闖關(guān)練習(xí)I.將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答1.I have a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.II. 將下面的句子變成否定句1.I need a bag for spo

9、rt.2.He wants to go to a movie.3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.5.We play basketball every day.6.My teacher knows my name.7.It sounds very interesting.III.劃線提問1. He likes apples and milk for lunch.2. Mr.Liu plays Ping-pang every day.3. We play basketball ever

10、y day.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_ her sister _ (have) a tennis racket? 2._ your friend _ (like) basketball?3.We _ (play) football every day. 4.It_ (sound) very well. 5.Jim _ (want) an orange. 7. My mother _(watch)TV in the evening. 8. _ you _ (like) English?9. Mike and Li Lei _ (not like) eggs. 10. What color_

11、 your sister_ (like)?知識點2. 一般疑問句歸納什么是一般疑問句呢？我們一起來聽聽一般疑問句的自白：“Hello, 大家好！我是一般疑問句，我的天性是愛發(fā)問。我最愛做的事是詢問某種情況是否屬實，您不對我做出肯定或否定回答我是不會罷休的。您也可用肢體語言來打發(fā)我，比如點頭或則搖頭。所以我有一對好朋友，猜猜是什么？對了，YES 和 NO!”二、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句有兩個家族。第一家族為含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. ）be + 主語 + 其它部分？2.）情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主語+be情態(tài)動詞.”，否定回答用

12、“No，主語+be情態(tài)動詞+not.”。be或情態(tài)動詞和not可用縮寫形式，主要有isnt，arent，wasnt，werent，cant等。Eg1. 問句： Is this your English book？ 肯答： Yes，it is. 否答： No，it isnt.Eg2. 問句： Are these your English books？肯答： Yes，they are.否答： No，they arent.Eg3. 問句： Can you speak English? 肯答： Yes，I can. 否答： No，I cant.注意例句1和例句2，在回答時必須將thisthat與the

13、sethose分別變?yōu)閕t和they。另一家族為含行為動詞（或稱為實義動詞）的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：3.）助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它？肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ dodoes.”，否定回答用“No, 主語+dondoes not.”。助動詞也常用縮寫形式，主要有dont，doesnt，didnt等。Eg4. 問句： Do your parents like English？ 肯答： Yes，they do. 否答： No，they dont.三、一般疑問句的回答正如前面所述，回答一般疑問句時有肯定回答和否定回答兩種方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定回答用No開頭。但對一般疑問句的

14、回答也不是一成不變的?？隙ɑ卮疬€可以用OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I cant.等。Eg5. 問句： Can you speak English? 肯答： Certainly Of course. 否答： Sorry, I cant.四如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?？根?jù)一般疑問句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法將陳述句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的一般疑問句。1、第一家族：含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子秘訣：一提二變?nèi)龁柼栆徽{(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到句首；二改：改換主語稱謂，即將句中的主語Imy minesweourours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱youyour yo

15、urs等；some改為any，and改為or。三問號：句末的句號改為問號。如：Eg6. I am an English teacher. Are you an English teacher?Eg7. We can speak English fluently. Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族：含行為動詞（或稱為實義動詞）的句子秘訣：一加二變?nèi)龁柼栆患樱杭丛诰涫准又鷦釉~Do或Does； 二改：1、把謂語動詞改為原形；2、改換主語稱謂（同第一家組）；some改為any，and改為or。三問號：句末的句號改為問號。Eg8. We read English

16、 every morning. Do you read English every morning?Eg9. Toms father listens to English every evening. Does Toms father listen to English every evening?特別注意：對于第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原，因為時態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動詞上了。3、 加強記憶口訣：“肯變一，并不難，can 或be提在前；謂語若為行為動，do 或does句首用，（是三單要還原）”五、特殊：肯定句變否定句和一般問句時1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some b

17、irds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變（即some用于表示請求，征詢意見的問句中，表示語氣委婉）。如： Can I bring some books to school?(此時表示請求，語氣委婉，用some)2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可

18、數(shù)名詞）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isnt much orange in the bottle. 練習(xí)，變否定，一般問句并作否定回答。1. It is a yellow bag. 2. This is my English book. 3. Those are our friends. 4. Tom and Jam_( have) some photos. 5. I am a middle school student . 6. I can speak Eng

19、lish . 7. We come from America . 8. He_(like)his brother . 9. Lilys mother is Peters aunt .10.Mike _(have)some new books .11.His sister _(play ) computer games well.12. .My good friend likes apples and oranges.13. These are some apples and pears.14. Tom can take a lot of books to school.知識點3. 動詞單數(shù)第三

20、人稱專練 在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV.他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve.她十二點吃午餐。 It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China.北京在

21、中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。 That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here.大家到齊了。 This is

22、a pen.這是一支鋼筆。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small.那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個字母。 鞏固練習(xí)題：肯定句的現(xiàn)在時，不是三單用原形，是三單就加s，es。若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加個do，碰到三單加does。I.寫出下列動詞的.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_ listen _ guess_ study_do_ go_ like _ c

23、arry_ come_eat _ run _play _ give_ photo_ watch_have_II.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to my sister every week.2. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see) me come in(進(jìn)來). 4. _ Jerry _(do) homework every day?5. Grandpa _(like)_(play) chess. 6. Toms family_(watch) TV ever

24、y night.7. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework.8. What _ your mother usually _(do) in the evening? She usually _ (wash) clothes.9. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 10. Can you _(help) me with _ (swim).11. I _ (know) the boy. 12. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.13. He usual

25、ly _(come) to school early. 14. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.15. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 16. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.17. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.18. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 19. We _(take) a shower in th

26、e evening.20. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day動詞專項鞏固練習(xí)題：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturday? 7. your p

27、arents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your hom

28、ework well. 15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子 1. Daniel watches TV e

29、very evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) 8. John comes from Ca

30、nada.(對劃線部分提問) 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 三、翻譯 1.她有電腦嗎？_ she _ a computer?2.誰的生日在十月？_ _ is in _?3.今天多少號？_ the _ _?4.今天是5月12日。_ May the _ _.5. 我每天六點鐘起床。I _ _ _ six every morning.6. 我在周末爬山。I _ _ _ the weekend.7. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。Xiao Ming _ _

31、 hiking.8. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。She _ _ her grandparents on Sundays.9. 你幾點上學(xué)？When _ you go to school?10. 他什么時候去上班？ When _ he go to _?11. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter.12. 你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)？Which _ season _ you like best?13. 他喜歡在湖里游泳，但不喜歡在河邊釣魚。He _ _ swim in the lake, but he _ like _ go fishing

32、 at the river.14.你為什么不喜歡夏天？Why _ you like summer?15.我最喜歡春天。I _ _ _.16.今天的天氣怎么樣？Whats the _ like _?17.你的生日是什么時候？_ is your _? 18.奶奶的生日在6月嗎？_ _ birthday in _? 19.Bill叔叔的生日在7月3日。_ _ birthday is _ _ _ _.四、改錯( )1. Is your brother speak English? ( )2. Does he likes going fishing? A B C A B C ( )3. He likes

33、 play games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. A B C A B C ( )5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. A B C動詞一般現(xiàn)在時，句型綜合練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時 肯定句的現(xiàn)在時，不是三單用原形，是三單就加s，es。若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加個do，碰到三單加does。 一用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My friend_ (know) the boy in the picture. 2.Does Lin Tao _ (like) strawberries?3. Let me _

34、(have)some broccoli. 4. Lets _ (play) tennis! 5. _ he _ (like) English?6. He _ (not know) the teachers name. 7. Nice _ (meet) you!8. Can I _ (answer) the questions? 9. _ you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?10. I need _ (have)breakfast 11. She likes _ (play) chess.12. He _ (have) an egg and a ba

35、nana for breakfast. 13. Li Min _ (take) a hamburger to school every day.14. We usually _ (have) eggs in the morning. 15 Where _ Mary usually _ (play) basketball ?16. This boy likes _ (play) volleyball after school.17. Where _ his parents _ (work), do you know?17. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock

36、. 18. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )19. She _ (live) in Beijing. 20. _ (be)there a fly (蒼蠅) on the table?二.選擇填空1I want_homework now. (A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my2Its time_. (A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B)Am, cleaning C)Are, cleaning D)Do, clean4_go and help her. (A)Lets me (B)Lets us (C)Lets (D)Lets to5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. (A)they are (B)they have (C)they dont (D)they do6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. ha