初中英語易錯120道選擇題

1、( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經?？疾榈牟豢蓴得~有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes fact

2、ory D. shoes factory解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞，如： an apple treetwo apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數，

3、表示個體就用復數，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個體，故選擇A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 選擇B. 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數，構成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. place&

4、#160;B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English

5、?  English. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B.  C. the D. an解析：選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you _ or an English man? 就選擇D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面

6、的句中進行反問，而是對he likes running進行反問。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _ useful umbrella.What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a;  C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是

7、不可數名詞，前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B。( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week?  _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析： 此題非常難，選D. 下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改為next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ c

8、ity and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞復數， the other表示兩個中的另外一個，any other任何別的。句意：羅伯特去了另一個城市，一周后回來。( ) 12.A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it B. one C. this

9、60;D. that解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意： 買一份最新報紙，只剩下一份了，你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手里的那份報紙，并不是同一類事物。( ) 13. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ mat

10、h. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析： 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊，排除B, C. both后面接復數，on either side of

11、the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用復數形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much解析：B. 此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break?  Didnt we just have _ ?A.

12、 it B .that C. one D. this解析：選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒?剛才我們不是才休息嗎?( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.some B.lots C.each D.few解析：A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see th

13、e great singer.A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of解析：選D. 此題極容易選錯，誤認為是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名詞復數，不能有冠詞the, 句意是：歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等，想看看這位偉大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have?  You can have _. I want none of them.A. one B. all C. both D.so

14、me解析：選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話，四個答案都是對的。從句意：我一個也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; in C. on ; to D. in; to解析：選B. 日本位于中國東部(外面)用to, 臺灣位于中國東部(內部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter

15、 _ you.”A. to B. from C. for D. of解析： 選C. 介詞的考查。句意：Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not until的影響誤選D。since用于現在完成時，如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。( ) 24.Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? It

16、s his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. on B. at C. in D. for解析：選D. 句意：你考試及格了，我為你高興。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。A. wh

17、y B. how C. when D. where解析：選B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這么多不同工作的。( ) 27. Ought I to go right now? _.A. Thats very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 選D. 句子的肯定回答為：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答為：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know w

18、hen he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. on B. d

19、own C. up D. off解析： 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但后面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意為：把收音機調小一點，父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. on B. in C. of D. for解析： 選D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作業(yè)。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.

20、A. with B. to C. of D. on解析： A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer to 的影響誤選B。句意：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析：選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時，排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致，each做主語謂語動詞用單數。( ) 33. _ you _ your bo

21、ok to the library?  Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看：你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。( ) 34. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need解析： 選B. 表示可能性用

22、may. Can主要表示兩種用法，一種是表示能力，另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt解析：選D。mustnt表示禁止，不準。根據句意：在圖書館，禁止大聲說話。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. shou

23、ld D. can解析：選C。 句意： 課堂上如果你想說點東西，你應該舉手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。( ) 38. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析： 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動

24、詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow B. hadborrowed C . willborrow D. doborrow解析： 選A。 此題考查時態(tài)，根據語境：他們一本也沒有讀完?？芍麄円郧敖枇?本書。強調過去。( ) 40. He _ his bike，so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost

25、0;C. had lost D. loses解析：選B. 此題考查時態(tài)，根據語境他丟了自行車，對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。( ) 41.Could I use your dictionary?  Yes, you _.A. need B. could C. can D. should解析：選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could并不是表示過去，而是委婉的征求意見，其肯定回答是Yes, you can.( ) 42. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. h

26、ave been B. were C. had been D. are解析：選A。 此題容易誤選A。 一般情況下in the past few years用于現在完成時，in the past用于一般過去時。( ) 43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li _ in Huanggang? Sure. When he _, Ill call you.A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will ar

27、rive; will arrive解析：選B。 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時，第二句是時間狀語從句，由于主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。( ) 44. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。如果學生想正確選出答案，必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事);forget doing s

28、th(忘記做過某事)。根據語境選擇C。( ) 45. Is tea ready?No, mother is _ it ready now.A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：選擇D。此題稍難，ready是形容詞，get sth +adj準備好某事。( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ?A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：

29、選擇D。 此題我們首先排除C. 因為動詞happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來，根據語境應該用現在完成時或現在進行時。( ) 47. Remember to spend some time_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever. A.from B.with C. in D.on解析： 選B。 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spendon.思維定勢的影響。其實句意是：記住與你喜歡的人度過一段時間，因為他們不會永遠與你

30、在一起。( ) 48.I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _?A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析： 選A。根據句意薩姆已經去了青島，容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現在完成時連用。( ) 49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _ ? He is a doctor.A.w

31、ho is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：選擇D。 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除A, C。 根據答語He is a doctor知道應該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。( ) 50. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。Me too.Teachers _very much there。A. need B. are needing C. are needed D

32、. is needed解析：選C。老師在那兒是被需要，排除A, B。主語是復數，排除D。故選擇C。( ) 51. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：選C。 第一個if引導的是賓語從句，根據語境用一般將來時， 第二if 引導狀語從

33、句，由于前面主句是一般將來時，那么從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。( ) 52. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：選C。 連詞的區(qū)別。根據語境：既然你認識這位男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意，since除了有“自從”之意外，還有“因為，既然”之意。( ) 53. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obviou

34、s (明顯的) mistakes?  Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析： 選B。 動詞短語辨析。look around環(huán)顧;look through瀏覽;look up查找; look into調查。根據語句意：請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎?( ) 54. This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _。.A. is, pair 

35、;B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one解析： 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語，謂語動詞的數取決于pair的單復數，如果pair是單數謂語動詞就用單數，反之用復數，這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因為shoes是復數，不能直接用one代替，故選擇A。( ) 55. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _?A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either

36、解析： 選B. 此題容易誤選D。 由于整個句子是條件狀語從句，前面的從句是一般將來時，后面的主句應該是一般現在時。( ) 56. I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday, _?A. do I B. can we C. cant we D. dont we解析： 選B。 此題學生最容易誤選A, C. 以I think引導的賓語從句其反意疑問句應該對后面的從句進行反問，本題從句實際上是否定句，只不過否定轉移到前面的主句去了。故選擇B。( ) 57. The shop _ at 8:00 a.m. an

37、d it _ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析： 選A。 此題學生容易誤選C. 要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除C. 根據時間副詞every day不用一般過去時，排除D, 根據句意：每天開門10小時，表示狀態(tài)，不表示動作，排除B。( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives   

38、0;    ,but he doesnt feel        .A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely，lonely解析：選C。alone意為單獨，獨自，lonely意為孤單的，寂寞的。( ) 59.Do you know _? Im not sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with

39、 long hairC.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair解析：選擇A。 此題可以用排除法，賓語從句用陳述句語序，容易排除B, D. 根據答語知道應該是問職業(yè)，who 是用來詢問身份的。( ) 60.Why dont you choose the red tie?For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well.A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match解析：選D。 本題考查動詞match搭配的用法，意思是“它與

40、我的襯衫不搭配”應選擇D。學生錯選原因可能是把match當名詞用，即：手表，比賽。其他選項不符合題意。 fix 安裝;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比較。( ) 61. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?Im watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour.A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be解析：選D. 本題考查時態(tài)。根據語境：比賽還要進行一個小時。用一般

41、將來時。( ) 62. _? Things are going very well.A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC. How far is it go D. How is everything going解析：選D。 本題變相測試學生的口語能力以及對日常會話的理解 How is everything going？意思為：近況如何?，只有D項符合題意。( ) 63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ th

42、an that in the 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more解析：選B。 本題考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修飾。根據連詞than 不難選出B答案。( ) 64. Whats the weather like tomorrow? The radio says it is going to be even _。A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse解析： 選D。 even修飾比較級。而且根據語境應該是明天的天氣比今

43、天更加糟糕。( ) 65. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here。A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few解析： 選C。 根據句意： 盡管她不太說話，但她在這里交了幾個朋友。( ) 66 . My parents never stop going on about(嘮叨) how I should study hard. _.A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents&

44、#160;C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do解析：選C。 此題考查倒裝句，因為前面句中有否定詞never, 故后面倒裝句是nor/neither+助動詞+主語。( ) 67. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as解析：選C。副詞的同級比較，副詞修飾動詞，排除A, B. asas與.一樣.。( ) 68. Many Chinese studen

45、ts think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as解析：選B。 此題可以采用排除法。選擇A的話必須把more改為as或把as改為than; 如果選擇C, 則應該把much改為more或在much后面加more; 選擇D則需要把so改為as。( ) 69. _ music she is playing!A. What nice B. How

46、 nice C. What a nice D. How nice a解析： 選A.。 music是不可數名詞，構成what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂!( ) 70. His work is better than _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else解析：選擇C。 此題容易誤選B. 比較級中，比較的對象應該前后一致。His work 應該與anyone elses work相比較。( ) 71. The nurse told the children t

47、he sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen解析：選擇A。 此題容易誤選B. 在賓語從句中，如果主句用一般過去時，則從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現在時。( ) 72.Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how解析：選C。根據語境：如果現在不做，我不知

48、道何時可以做。( ) 73. Hello, Jack! Havent seen you for a long time! John! _A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. Hows that? D. How time flies!解析：選D。 此題容易誤選B。 根據語境選擇D。 即時間過得真快!( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone _。A. by the way B. on the way 

49、C. out of the way D. in the way解析：選D。 此題學生容易誤選B。 by the way順便說;on the way在路上;out of the way不擋道; in the way擋道，妨礙。根據句意：因為有塊石頭擋道，所以我不能通過門。( ) 75. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析：選D。 此題考查定

50、語從句的用法，學生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物動詞，談論某物是talk abot, 引導詞that是talk about 的賓語，可以省略。( ) 76 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,_? _. I think it is not necessary to explain.A.werent you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didnt you; No解析：選B。 此題較難，學生

51、非常容易選錯。 首先此題容易排除A, D. 因為句中有否定詞never, 反義疑問句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問句回答中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：沒有必要解釋，說明“你”沒有告訴我為什么你遲到了。( ) 77. What is your little brother like? _ . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong a

52、nd heavy。解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用來詢問人的外貌，也可以詢問人的性格特征，根據He enjoys telling jokes。說明他外向、滑稽。( ) 78. Jims father got very angry _.A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done解析：選C。此題容易誤選B。 be/get/become angry with sb對某人生氣，be

53、/get/become angry at sth對某事生氣。 所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前，賓語從句用陳述句語序，故選擇C。( ) 79. What are on show in the museum?Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken解析： 選D。此題學生最容易出錯，誤選B. 當然有的老師也會出錯。此題考查過去分詞作定語。此句子其實是個省略句，完整句中應該是：Some photos taken by

54、the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.( ) 80. He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? _ . Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didnt B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt解析：選B。 此題考查附加疑問句的回答，在附加疑問句中，如果事實是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據下句：Though he w

55、as not feeling very well. 盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。( ) 81. Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.who B. what C. whom D. which解析： 選D. 此題容易誤選A, C. 其實，仔細分析句子結構，我們發(fā)現定語從句的先行詞是the information而非people， about

56、the famous people是先行詞the information的后置定語。( ) 82.The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：選B. 此題學生容易受思維定勢影響影響會誤選A, 其實本題是考查動詞不定式表目的。( ) 83. The life we were used to _ greatly since 1980.A. change B.has changed C. changing 

57、;D. have changed解析：選B. 此題也較難。 學生往往容易誤選A, C. 根據句意：我習慣了的生活自從1980年以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。we were used to做The life的后置定語。( ) 84. These coats are different _ size. A. from B. of C. to D. in解析： 選D. 此題學生最容易誤選A. 句意：這些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在這里是在.方面之意。( ) 85. Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday aftern

58、oon?_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric。A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure解析： 選D. 此題考查日常交際用語，根據答語可知選擇D. 即：我非常樂意和你們打籃球，但我答應和Eric去游泳了。( ) 86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?If I had to choose, David would be _ choice.A. good B. better C. the betterD. the best解析：選擇C. 此題容易誤選B. 比較級一般情況下不加定冠詞the, 但表示兩者較.時，則必須加the。( ) 87. Where di