初中一般現(xiàn)在時用法及練習

1、一般現(xiàn)在時專題講解1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)?？筛爬榻?jīng)常性或習慣性動作；長期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實等。 2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。：  （1）be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is或are）：  a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：  I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。  b否

2、定句中，要在be后面加not，如：  She isn't a teacher她不是教師。  c一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如：  Are you ready？你準備好了嗎？  Yes，I am是的，我準備好了。  （No，I'm not不，我沒準備好。）  （2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫

3、行為動詞）：  a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：  I get up in the morning我早晨起床。  b否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't（doesn't），如：  I don't like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。  c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語

4、用Yes，主語+do（does）或No，主語+do（does）not如：  Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？  Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。  （No，I don't不，我不喜歡。）   3, 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法   1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。   時間狀語： every, sometimes,&#

5、160;often, usually, always, at, on Sunday   I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。   The earth moves around the sun.   Shanghai lies in&

6、#160;the east of China.  3) 表示格言或警句中。  Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。  注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) if 條件句或when等時間狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)  

7、;第三人稱單數(shù)的用法在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下： 一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。 It looks like a c

8、at. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞&qu

9、ot;作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything,

10、 something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：  The&

11、#160;milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。    The bread is very small. 那面包很小。    六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：    "6" is a lucky number. "6"是個吉利數(shù)字。 

12、0;  "I" is a letter. "I"是個字母。  六、變化規(guī)則 V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -輔音字母+y-y變i+es鞏固練習題：寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ pass _ fix _3. go_ do_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ carry _ 5. have_  一般現(xiàn)在時疑問、否

13、定句專練一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 work_ do_ fly_ cry_ teach_ carry _ wash_ read_ clean_ pass _ fix _ write_ guess_ watch_ go_ study_ play_ have_  二、把下列句子改為疑問句、否定句- 29 -1. He often   has dinner at home.  _ he often  _  dinner at

14、 home? He_ often  _  dinner at home. What _ he often  _   at home?2. Daniel and Tommy   are  members of the Reading Club. _Daniel and Tommy&

15、#160;  members of the Reading Club?Daniel and Tommy_  members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I  take a walk together every evening. _ she and _ take a walk

16、0;together every evening? She and I _ _ a walk together every evening. How often_ she and _ take a walk together ?4. There  is some water in the bottle. _there _

17、0;water in the bottle.?There _ _ water in the bottle. 5. We  watch TV on weekdays. _ _  watch TV on weekdays.?We  _ _ TV on weekdays. What _ _  on weekdays

18、.?6. Nick  does his homework on Sundays. _Nick  _ his homework on Sundays?Nick _ _ his homework on Sundays. What _Nick  _ on Sundays?7. T hey  like reading._ they    _rea

19、ding?T hey _ _ reading.8. She likes the black bag very much .  _ she  _ the black bag very much ?  She _ _  the black bag very much .  What _

20、0;she  _  very much ?  9.   My parents read newspapers every day?_ _ parents read newspapers every day? My parents _ _ newspapers every day. How often_ _ parents read newspapers?10.

21、0;The girl  teaches us English on Sundays.  _the girl _ _ English on Sundays?The girl  _ _ _ English on Sundays.What_the girl _ _  on Sundays?11. My classmate  knows the 

22、man on the bike .  _ _ classmate   _ the man on the bike ? My classmate  _ _  the man on the bike .  Who_ _ classmate   

23、_ ? 12. His sister usually  goes to school at 7:00 am . _his sister usually  _ to school at 7:00 am?  His sister _ usually   _ to schoo

24、l at 7:00 am . When _his sister usually  _ to school ? 13. Lin Tao likes  his new sweater . _Lin Tao _  his new sweater ? Lin Tao  _ _&

25、#160;his new sweater . What _Lin Tao _   ? 14. The clothing shop is on sale . _the clothing shop  on sale? The clothing shop  _ on sale . 15.

26、0; Mary has some books . _Mary has  _ books . Mary _  _  _ books . 16.  He likes  English . _ he  _English ? He  _  _English . 17. 

27、;I want   to go to a movie . _ _ want   to go to a movie? I _  _ to go to a movie . 18. He knows the teachers name ._he _ the teachers 

28、name ?He  _  _the teachers name .Whose name _he _ ?19. I eat apples every day. _ _ eat apples every day? I _ _ apples every day. How often_ _ eat apples ? 20. They go to school by bus every day. _they _to school by bus every

29、day?They _ _ to school by bus every day. How_they _to school every day?21. She gets up at six . _ she  _ up at six ? She  _  _up at six . When _ she  _ up ? 22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast._ CoCo _eggs for breakfast?CoCo _  _ eggs for

30、breakfast.What _ CoCo _ for breakfast?23. David does his homework after school._David _his homework after school?David  _  _ his homework after school.What_David _ after school?24. I often play football after school_ _ often play football after school?I  _ often

31、60;_ play football after schoolHow often_ _ play football after school?25. .I have some books.  _ _  _ _ books? I  _  _  _ books.  What _ _  _ _? 26. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. _Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.

32、 Gao Shans sister  _  _ playing table tennis. 27. She lives in a small town near New York.   _she  _ in a small town near New York?   She  _  _ in a small town near New York.   Where_she  _ ?   28.I watch TV ev

33、ery day. _ _  _ TV every day? I _  _TV every day. How often _ _  _ TV? 29 . Nancy runs very fast_Nancy _very fast?Nancy _  _ very fast30.We have four lessons in the morning. _ _   _   four lessons in the morning? We  _  _four lessons in the

34、 morning. How many lessons _ _   _   in the morning? 31.Daniel watches TV every evening. _Daniel  _ TV every evening?.Daniel _  _TV every evening. How often _Daniel  _ TV ?32. I do my h

35、omework every day ._ _  _  _ homework every day ? I  _  _ my homework every day .33. She likes milk._she  _   milk?She _  _ milk.34. Mingming usually

36、waters the flowers every day._ Mingming usually _ the flowers every day?Mingming _ usually _ the flowers every day.35. They are in Grade Six._they in Grade Six?They _ in Grade Six.What Grade_they in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening._ _ usually _ _ homework in the evening?I_ usually _

37、 my homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school._ they always _ football after school?.They _ always _ football after school.When_ they always _ football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi._John often _ to school by taxi?John _ often _ to school by taxi.How _John often _ t

38、o school?39.They sometimes sing English songs._They sometimes sing English songs.39.They sometimes sing English songs.40. She likes drawing. _She likes drawing. 40. She likes drawing. 41. He watches TV every evening ._ He watches TV every evening .41. He _ _ TV every evening .42. My mother goes to w

39、ork by bike._ My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother _ _ to work by bike.43. Peter studies English every day._Peter studies English every day.43. Peter studies _ _ other has a new car._My mother has a new car.44. My mother _ _ a new car.45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon._Lucy does her

40、 homework in the afternoon.Lucy _ _ her homework in the afternoon.46. There are some pens in the box ._there _ pens in the box .46. There _ _ pens in the box .三、把下列句子改為特殊疑問句1.  I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 2.  Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 3.   

41、His sister usually  goes to school by bike at 7:00 am 4.  Tom does his homework at home. 5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . 6. He often   has dinner at hom

42、e.  7. She and I  take a walk together every evening.  8. Nick  does his homework on Sundays.  9. Its rainy. 10. They go to school by bus every day.  11. She gets up at six in the morning .  12.

43、CoCo has eggs for breakfast. 13. David does his homework after school. 14. I sometimes play football after school  15.I have some books.  16. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 17. She lives in a small town near New York.    18.We have four lessons in the morning.

44、19. They are in Grade Six. 20. I usually do my homework in the evening. 21. They always play football after school. 22. John often goes to school by taxi. 23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day. 24. There are three people in my family. 25.Im in Class Two. 26. My mother goes to work by bike

45、. 27. Peter studies English every day. 28. Simon and his parents live in Italy. 29. They sometimes sing English songs. 30. Superman flies in the sky. 31. We have ten subjects(學(xué)科) have at school.   32. The watch costs 100 yuan 33. She likes the black bag very m

46、uch .    34. He feels well 35. He likes red. 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練I一.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often   _  (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy   _  (be) members of the Reading&

47、#160;Club. 3. She and I  _  （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There  _   (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We   _   (not watch) TV on 

48、weekdays. 6. Nick  _    (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7.   _   they   _   (like) the World Cup? 8. What   _     they usua

49、lly  _    (do) on holidays? 9.    _    your parents    _    (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl      _   

50、0;(teach) us English on Sundays.  11. My classmate      (know) the man on the bike . 12. His sister usually         (go) to school at&#

51、160;7:00 am . 13. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 14. Let me      (have) a look . 15. Lets       (play) tennis ! 16.  _he&

52、#160;     (like) English ? 17. I want           (go) to a movie . 18. He          (not know)the teachers name 

53、. 19. Nice  _ (meet) you ! 20. Can I  _ (ask) the policeman ? 二、按照要求改寫句子 1This is my pencil . (變一般疑問句)            your pencil

54、 ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句)        socks Kates ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句)      you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯句)Mary    

55、0;   books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? The clothing shop _ on sale. 6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?        7. I

56、 buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子)       the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. Its an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提問)        9. Lily&#

57、160;and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問)       Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變否定句)    Her d

58、og      2 years and 5 months old . 11. I usually get up at seven oclock .  (用he改寫句子)  _  _at seven oclock . 12. He often has hamburgers

59、 and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _he often _ hamburgers and apples for dinner? 13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫線部分提問)           y

60、our family always like ? 14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?       Janes sister  _to see the comedy ? 15. Maria and Jack co

61、me to this school on Monday .(對畫線部分提問)      Maria and Jack come to this school ? 三、.按照要求改寫句子。 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)        Da

62、niel                      TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)       you 

63、0;       homework every day？    No, I       . 3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）           she        

64、;   milk?    Yes., she       . 4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫)    Simon     Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫) Millie&

65、#160;     Maths . 四、.改錯 1.Is  your brother speak English? 2.Does  he looks  like his father? 3.He  likes play games  after class. 4.Mr Wu teachs&

66、#160;us   English. 5. She doesn't her homework  on Sundays. 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練II一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _  go _stay _  make _  look _  have_  pass_  carry _ come_  

67、60;watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_  teach_ 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch)

68、 TV on Monday. 4. Nick _  to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read

69、) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same&#

70、160;hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school

71、60;from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this&

72、#160;term. 20.  What day _(be) it today?  Its Saturday. 21. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 22. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 23. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 24. _ your

73、 brother _(know) Japanese? 25. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 26. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.三、按要求改寫下列句子. 1.Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)         

74、60;Sandy        long hair in a ponytail? Yes ,        . 2.Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句) Simon and Daniel    _ good

75、60;friends. 3.We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)           in the school football team? Yes,       . 4. Amy likes playing c

76、omputer games. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)    _ Amy _ _ playing computer games? No, she_ 5.We go to school every morning . (改為否定句)    We _  _ _ to school every morning. 6.She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)      she always ready