機(jī)經(jīng)加試大全

1、機(jī)經(jīng)加試大全第一套加試題conversation 1 :Bird Migration(鳥的遷徙一:考試內(nèi)容Student: Professor,I hope to discuss my term paper withyou . I got stuck in writing the paper on birdmigration .I have difficulties in fiding enoughmaterial about bird migration (一個(gè)學(xué)生找老師因?yàn)樗也坏阶銐蚨嗟馁Y料來(lái)寫論文Professor: You can't find enough material

2、 on birdmigration ?(你不能找到足夠的資料?注意語(yǔ)調(diào) Student :I want to write about early bird migration(我要寫的是古代鳥的遷徙,所以資料不夠Professor:This is a good topic indeed,but you have toremember my requirement .I want you to apply what you've learned to your paper ,not onlysummarization or discription.I'd like to seey

3、our special analysis .(題目確實(shí)不錯(cuò),但是你要知道我的要求是你的論文要反應(yīng)這學(xué)期學(xué)了什么,而不是只做總結(jié)等Student : But the material is wrong .(但是我覺(jué)Professor:Don't discard it totally ,you can writeit in a rational way .(不要完全放棄,你可一換種想法,用批判式的想法去寫Student: I want to write Bird Migration at Night .People think tiny birds do not migrate.This

4、is becausethe small birds are under the wing of the big ones.But new evidents show that tiny birds fly atnight。(我想寫鳥的遷徙。人們打多只看到大鳥,因此認(rèn)為小鳥在大鳥的翅膀下遷徙,其實(shí)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是因?yàn)樾▲B在晚上飛Professor: That shows your way of thinking . student: I want to write about the birds that don'tmigrate .They hibernate during winter .(

5、我想寫一種不遷徙而冬眠的鳥Professor : If I were you ,I wouldn't write so much . Isuggest you come here in a week and let me seehow you come along with your paper .(如果我是你,就不會(huì)再15頁(yè)的論文中寫著么多。建議你下周再過(guò)來(lái)看你論文的進(jìn)展情況二:考試題目及答案Q1:why does the student go to see the professor ?(C He can not find enough material in writinghis

6、 paper .Q2: How does the professor help the student ?(Achange his approach .Q3: lue(B,DQ4: why does the student mention night migration ?(A Change the topic from ancient to recentQ5:why does the professor say this ?(listen again You can't find enough material on birdmigration ?( B It's easy

7、to.lecture 1 :glical cell(神經(jīng)元一:考試內(nèi)容Good morning ,class.上節(jié)課we have talked about glical cell (神經(jīng)元細(xì)胞注:電腦小屏幕打:Neutron 以及其工作原理function ,有誰(shuí)能回憶起來(lái)?學(xué)生Bernard回答“Neutron 是指大腦運(yùn)作過(guò)程中起作用的一種cell,細(xì)胞,它接受electronic signal ,經(jīng)過(guò)傳遞,然后再送往大腦的receptor接收器."女教授忽然打斷說(shuō)“great , your answer is complete."(listen again 今天,我

8、們來(lái)講一下glial cell【注:小屏幕打出】,這也是大腦物質(zhì)中的一種。歷史上historically,生物學(xué)家不重視glial cell,對(duì)神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)的研究?jī)H限于neuron(神經(jīng)元,也叫nerve cell(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)通過(guò)elec trial communication 從一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)傳到另一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn),神經(jīng)元被認(rèn)為起了主要作用。而對(duì)glial cell 的研究卻相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)卻很少,一直被忽略,被看作help the growth of neurons,(Q2:細(xì)節(jié)題見(jiàn)后。例如以前biologists 認(rèn)為glical cell 的作用是protect and repair the damag

9、ed neutron cell,后來(lái)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中的glial cell 比neuron 的數(shù)目多很多,glical cell 引起了科學(xué)家的重視,他們開始研究它究竟起什么作用?研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞也有傳導(dǎo)信息的作用,不過(guò)不是通過(guò)electronically communica tion 生物電,而是化學(xué)物質(zhì)傳導(dǎo)。(Q3:細(xì)節(jié)題四選二見(jiàn)后于是總共有三種傳導(dǎo)方式,神經(jīng)細(xì)胞間,膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞間,神經(jīng)和膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞互相傳導(dǎo)。而且glial cell 的功能不只是send signal ,我們?cè)谟媚X子的時(shí)候其實(shí)用的就是glial cel l, 所以人們有個(gè)hypothesis 假設(shè),有可能IQ就和glial c

10、ell 有關(guān)系,glial cell越多智商就越高,但這不確定。文章最后教授說(shuō)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的研究是一個(gè)很廣闊的領(lǐng)域,相關(guān)研究已開始流行,同學(xué)們畢業(yè)后對(duì)glial cell 的研究機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)比較多,接著問(wèn)大家有沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題,如沒(méi)有就進(jìn)入下一個(gè)話題。二:考試題目及答案Q1:What is the passage mainly about ?(A Glial cellQ2:Why does the profesor mention there were much research on neutron ?( C Little research on glial cellQ3:Historically,wha

11、t is the function of glial cell( D Glial cell support neutronQ4: According to the lecture ,what are the features of glial cell ?(B Outnumber(Dchemical signal communicationQ5: what does the professor imply when she saysthis(listen again( A Many researchesQ6: Why does the professor say this ?listen ag

12、ain(C The student's answer is completeID cardQ1:Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office ?Answer: DQ2:Why cant't the woman show her diver license ?Answer : BQ3: Why she need to be escorted ?Answer : CQ4: According to the passage ,why is the mealpass m

13、entioned ? Answer: DQ5: listen again what did the woman feel when she heard this ? Answer : D浪漫主義詩(shī)歌Answers:1.B2.B,D3.B,C4.A5.D6.C一:Bird SongQ1:問(wèn)為什么開始說(shuō)雄鳥的叫聲?-因?yàn)樾埒B間叫聲差別不大;Q2:這些試驗(yàn)的目的是什么?-研究是環(huán)境還是遺傳因素影響了鳥類的鳴叫學(xué)習(xí)。Q3:為什么把幼鳥關(guān)在試驗(yàn)室里?-使小鳥不能從成鳥處學(xué)習(xí)鳴叫.Q4: mimic是什么意思?-imitate ;Q5: unreceptive的意思?-不會(huì)接受或容納Q6: ultimat

14、ely的意思?-in the end ; basically ;Q7: reinforce的意思?-求援;Q8: Proliferate的意思?-擴(kuò)散Q9: superb的意思?-terrific ;Q10: optimal的意思?-最佳的,理想的;Q11: blur的意思?-模糊不清;Ragtime 泰格拉姆1、main idea? piano什么什么的適合ragtime music.2、關(guān)于在park和什么concert的演出,什么是正確的?不用鋼琴,因?yàn)殡y搬。3、為什么piano受歡迎?1. 和ragtime music配合的很和諧2. 財(cái)富的象征4、關(guān)于jazz什么正確?jazz is

15、 improvise of ragtime music.5、女學(xué)生說(shuō)了一堆后,來(lái)了一句just don't get it什么意思?學(xué)生要教授explain the ragtime music.6、此音樂(lè)深受年輕人喜愛(ài),在當(dāng)時(shí)非常流行,流行程度相當(dāng)于rock. 女生問(wèn):能像rock一樣流行?Mesopotamia 蘇美爾文明(閱讀Q1: astonishing的意思?- C (amazingQ2 : sentence simplification= C (A great civalization arose in Mesopotamia between 3,500 and 3000B.C

16、 . At the same time that ancient Egypt was being united .Q3: Its substance refers to中的substance指的是什么?-A ( the political history of ancient Mesopotamia Q4: Except:以下不對(duì)的一項(xiàng)。-A ( continuity of cultural and artistic traditions could not be achieved Q5: obscure的意思?-unclear .Q6: The location of Tigris ?-D

17、(near the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers Q7:發(fā)現(xiàn)富人墳?zāi)沟淖饔谩?B ( 因?yàn)橹荒芡ㄟ^(guò)挖出的陶器,石板碎片上刻著的文字來(lái)推斷它的歷史Q8: vast的意思?-C (very large Q9 : considerable的意思?- D (substa ntial .Q10: Which sentence is not true ?-A ( The local god sometimes fought against Q11:句子插入題D (第4個(gè)小方塊Q12 :古埃及文明和Mesopotamia的各自特點(diǎn)是什么?D ( anci

18、ent Egyptian Civilization :政治穩(wěn)定統(tǒng)一,有相當(dāng)多的建筑遺址; Mesopotamia是一個(gè)城邦國(guó)家,受到外部侵略機(jī)經(jīng)中的習(xí)語(yǔ) 1. cant buy something ：不能接受 2. let alone ：更不用說(shuō) 3. get stuck into sth 立即做某事； 立即做某事； 4. come up with 想出； 想出； 5. switch the gears ; 換話題 6. make sense 有道理； 有道理； 7. you bet ：of course 8. take a heavy toll of something ; 造成損失 9. work out 解決； 解決； 10. straighten sth out 解決 11. come into my mind 想起 12. be hung up 因困難而被拖延； 因困難而被拖延； 13. on the right track 思路對(duì)了 14. acquire a taste for 對(duì)。有興趣 。有興趣 15. on the verge of 面臨 16. a must 必須的條件 17. get around to 抽時(shí)間做某事； 抽時(shí)間做某事； 18. in the first place 本來(lái) 19. on edge 緊張 20.