八年級導學案M12

1、2014實驗中學 八年級上 英語導學案（23） M12 Unit 1姓名： 自學篇：【詞句速填】一、單詞拼寫：1. break(形容詞) 2. glass(復數(shù)) _ 3. aid (同義詞) _ 4. medicine(形容詞) 5. imagine (現(xiàn)在分詞) 6. 底部 7.wrong(反義詞） 8. 麻煩 9.harm(形容詞） 二、重點短語：1. 急救 2.在底部 3.發(fā)出聲音 4抬起 5. 用覆蓋 6. 確保 7. 醫(yī)療援助 _ 8. 查明 9. 做事有困難_三、經(jīng)典背誦： 1.讓我們設想一次事故_ _ an accident.2. 他很疼。 He is _ _.3.首先，查明他

2、怎么啦。First of all,_ _ _wrong _him.4.但是他很難聽到你說話或和你說話 But he could _ _ _you or speaking to you.5.這個建議非常好，貝蒂，你都可以當醫(yī)生了！ Thats_ good advice_you could _a doctor ,Betty!課堂篇：【要點探究】一、詞匯探究：1.imagine v. 想象，設想(1)imagine+n. 想象某事 (2）imagine+doing sth. 想象做某事Can you imagine _ Mount Qomolangma? A.climb B.climbing C.c

3、limbed2. trouble n. 問題，煩惱，困難運用：1) He has trouble _(walk). 2）Im sorry to _(trouble) you. 3）The old man is _ _(在困境中).和trouble相關(guān)的不同搭配：be in trouble 在困境中 make trouble 制造麻煩 get into trouble 陷入麻煩have trouble with Sth. 某事有麻煩 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難3. coverwith 用覆蓋（主動） be covered with 被所覆蓋 (含有被動

4、的意思） (1) Tom _(覆蓋) the table with a piece of cloth yesterday. (2) The river _ _(覆蓋) with thick ice.Cover做名詞，意為封面，蓋子 I have a book.Its cover is green.我有一本書。它的封面是綠色的。4. make sure 確保，確認 (1) Make sure (that) he is warm. (2)Daming has made sure of the time of the train.歸納： make sure 后可以接_,也可以接_.5.suchtha

5、t 如此 以至于 such 后接名詞,這個名詞可以有形容詞修飾。 類似的短語_. (1)He is _ a good boy _ we all like him.(用sothat 或suchthat填空) (2)He is _ tired_he cant walk any more. (3)The food was _ nice _we ate it up. (4)It was _bad weather _ we had to stay at home. (5)They are _ interesting books _ I want to read them.訓練篇：【過關(guān)測試】一、 完成句

6、子1. 在大海的底部生活著各種各樣的魚。 There are all kinds of fishes _ _ _ _the sea.2. 你看起來很傷心，怎么啦？ You look very sad._ _ _you?3. 你能確定火車是否準點嗎？ Can you _ _whether the train is on time?4. 戴維是如此的強壯以至于可以舉起那個沉重的箱子。 David is _ strong _ he can _ _ the heavy box.5. 他在理解這篇文章上有困難。 He _ _ _ the text.2 單項選擇 1.You could ask the t

7、eacher for help when you have_learning English . A.trouble B advice C.medicine 2.Uncle Wang told _an interesting story _we all laughed. A.sothat B.suchthat C.too to 3.I cant imagine _friends with volleyball.A.make B.to make C.making 4.The girl hurt her leg and couldnt move.She was_.A.in a pain B.on

8、pain C.in pain 5.The mountain _with snow all year round.A. covers B.is covered C.covered 6.The talented(有天賦的) boy _write the song at the age of 10.A.may B.could C.must 7.Could you give me _good advice on learning English? A.any B.some C.a 8.The boy made me _. A.angry B.laughed C.happily 2014實驗中學 八年級

9、上 英語導學案（24） M12 Unit 2姓名： 自學篇：【詞句速填】一、單詞拼寫：1. help(形容詞) 2. brave(副詞) 3. beach(復數(shù)) 4. calm(近義詞) 5. Safe(比較級) 6. easy(反義詞) 7. stop(現(xiàn)在分詞） 8.leave(過去式）_ 9. outside（反義詞） 二、重點短語：1. 不挨太近 2.停止做事 3.保持冷靜 4. 注意 5.簡言之 6.遠離_7.help save others 8.power line 9.jump out of _三、經(jīng)典背誦： 1.地震總是發(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預警。_always ha

10、ppen suddenly,so it is difficult _ _people _ them.2. 不要往高大的建筑物外跳。 _ _ _ _ _high buildings .3. 遠離窗子和重家具。 _ _ _windows and heavy furniture.4. 總之，按照在學校學到的（地震）知識去做。 In short,follow_ _ _in school.課堂篇：【要點探究】一、詞匯探究：1.warn v.警告，告誡常用短語warn sb. about sth. 中文意思：_相當于warn sb. of sth.常用搭配還有:warn sb. to do sth. _

11、warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth._ warn sb. that運用：Her father often _ her _her schoolwork.(提醒） 2.keep v. 保持，保留 后接_或_.運用：1) Its time for lessons.Please _ _(保持安靜). 2) Its good to _ _(保持健康). 3) Close the door to _ _ _ _.(保持房間溫暖） 4) Im sorry to keep you _ so long.( A.wait B.waiting C.t

12、o wait )Keep 還有“借”的意思。與時間段連用時，不用borrow 而用keep. How long can I _ the book? ( A.borrow B. keep C. Lend ) I _ a book from the library yesterday. Can you _ me your pen? Mine is broken. 2、 語法歸納：1. 祈使句 可以表達說話人的意愿，請求，叮囑，命令或建議，它的主語（you）通常省略，謂語動詞y用動詞_。句末用感嘆號或句號，讀時用_調(diào)。 1）肯定句： A) Do 型：_.(舉一個例子看看） B) Be 型：_. C)

13、 Let型：_. D) Please型： _. 2)否定句： A) Do 型和Be型都可以在句首直接加_. B) Let型有兩種，可以在Let 前加_ 和Let sb. 后加_. C) Never+v.型，表示勸告，意為“不要” D）No+名詞或動名詞型，表示“禁止” 1)Lets _(say) it in English. 2)Dont _(walk) so fast. 3)Take a message for him ,please. 4)_(be) quick ,or you will be lake. 5)No _(park)!2. 情態(tài)動詞must,can ,could表示推測。 M

14、ust 表示推測時，意為“肯定，一定”可能性很大。它只用在肯定句中，否定句要用“cant”表示“肯定不”。 Can 表示猜測，推測時，不用在肯定句中，一般只用在否定句或疑問句里。Can 比could 可能性更大。用在否定句中，表示“不可能”。 1)-You _be here at 5:30 tomorrow morning. -Sorry ,I_be here so early. A.can/cant B.must/cant C.must/neednt 2) That _be harmful if you do like that. A.could B.mustnt C.would 3) Th

15、e book _ be Li Leis because his name is on it. A.must B. can C.could訓練篇：【過關(guān)測試】一單詞拼寫:1. Oh,its raining.the road_ _(一定是) wet.2.The children will climb the hill if it _ _(不下雨) tomorrow.3. I think _ _(醫(yī)學水平) in the city is better than that in the countryside.4. Its late, Tom._ _ _（早起）earlier next time and you will h