第八單元 天氣與自然

1、第八單元天氣與自然(包括天氣情況,天氣預(yù)報(bào),衣著和天氣,動(dòng)物和植物,山川與河流,季節(jié)和宇宙等)時(shí)間:60分鐘,分值:70分一、選擇題(每題1分,共10分)1.(2019·原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We throw rubbish into the river. A.needB.needntC.mustnt2.Where did you get these old doors?From the old houses which were by the workers. A.take

2、n downB.pulled downC.turned down3.Our country is taking action to air pollution. A.cut downB.cut upC.cut off4.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.looked after5.We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A.write down

3、B.turn downC.cut down6.Light and water in the old house were, so they planned to move into another new building. A.taken offB.cut offC.set off7.The yard is dirty. Please. A.take it upB.look it upC.clean it up8.Farmers become in our hometown in recent years. They all have their own cars.

4、60;A.richer and richerB.poorer and poorerC.more and more beautiful9.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have to live in. A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhere10.You shouldnt these books. Maybe you will use them again one day. A.throw awayB.pick upC.make up二、(2019·安徽)補(bǔ)全對(duì)

5、話(每題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi, Alice.1 B:Yeah, Id like to do some traveling.A:2 B:Not yet.A:Do you want to travel in big cities?B:3 A:How about Huangshan Mountain?B:4 A:Sure!In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains.B:5 A:Right.

6、You can see special pines(松樹), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.B:Great!Thank you.A.Glad to help you.B.What else can we enjoy?C.Is it worth traveling there?D.Have you decided where to go?E.Then it must have something special.F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G.Do you h

7、ave any plan for the summer holiday?三、(2019·河南)完形填空(每題1分,共10分)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt1, because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Frie

8、d chicken is my favorite2. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n)3of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.4,my teacher sent me to the principals office(校長(zhǎng)室). I told him what happened, and he5,too. Then he told me not t

9、o do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6,just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could7them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and

10、 told me not to do it again. I dont8. My parents taught me to be honest,9my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person10like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).Guess where I am now?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.anima

11、lC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they四、閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)A(2019·原創(chuàng))請(qǐng)閱讀以下材料,將右欄中解

12、決問題的建議與左欄內(nèi)容相匹配。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1.My friend Ann always takes a Walkman with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesnt seem to care.2.Tim saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home.I stopped him. Hes angry with me.3.Lily l

13、et me play with her favorite toy doll.I broke it.4.All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents cant afford it. I think its a shame.5.My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams.I do that. But Im afraid I might be caught.

14、If I dont do that, he might not be my friend any more.A.Try to talk to him and tell him its wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he cant accept it, let it be. Maybe hes not such a good friend.B.The beauty of ones look or appearance doesnt stand f

15、or everything. You are young and still depend on your parents. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.C.Dont enjoy your hobbies alone. Share your hobbies with your friends. Then you may find your friends have the same interest as you.D.Tell him that he has d

16、one something good to animals. If he takes the eggs home, how will their mother feel when she cant find them?E.Say sorry to her first. And try to repair it. Or you may give her your favorite toy doll instead. Or buy a new one for her.F.You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows

17、, and let her know its really bad..5. B(2019·邵陽)Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.When he studi

18、ed math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he cant move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he ca

19、n communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy(哲學(xué)). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to

20、 draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invite

21、d to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawkings unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation

22、.1.Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?2.Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?3.When did Hawking get a Doctors Degree of philosophy?4.Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?5.What can we learn from Hawkings unusual experiences?五、(2019

23、·吉林)詞語運(yùn)用(每題1分,共10分)A.happilyB.sadC.everythingD.whatE.butF.parkG.nothingH.toI.whyJ.walkingK.howL.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 1all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change. One day, I went to the 2 for a rest. The

24、re was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 3 I found?he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的) flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮喪的). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my

25、back. However, instead of 4 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful, too!Thats 5 I picked it up,he said. “Here, its for you.I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you!I waited, but the boy didnt 6 the flower in my ha

26、nd. He just held the flower and didnt move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 7. I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.“My pleasure,the boy replied 8, and then ran away. The boy couldnt see, 9 in his imagination(想象), the world w

27、as beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“sawa beautiful flower. I held the flower up 10 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味)of it. It was indeed(確實(shí))the most beautiful flower. 六、(2019·原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))書面表達(dá)(共15分)你聽說過某些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物嗎?請(qǐng)以“Why should we protect wildlife?為題,用英語寫一篇短

28、文,說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。80詞左右。文章的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞:wildlife, endangered, tiger, panda, destroy, fur, take measures, plant treesWhy should we protect wildlife?Do you know any endangered animals? Why are they in danger?   參考答案一、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A二、1.G2.D3.F4.C5.E三、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B四、A1