六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材代詞的用法、例句及練習(xí)｜通用版（無(wú)答案）

1、代詞講解及練習(xí)一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表： 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格來(lái)源:ZXXK賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它ititstheythem不定oneoneonesones二、物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞可分為形容

2、詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性來(lái)源:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs如： I like his car.我喜歡他的小汽車。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒。三、指示代詞是表示這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些以及it, such, same等詞。指示代詞在句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)。指示代詞分單數(shù)this / that和復(fù)數(shù)these / those兩種形式， Th

3、is girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一輛紅色汽車。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜歡什么? 我喜歡這個(gè)。 I should say I know that. 我應(yīng)該說(shuō)我知道這件事情。四、疑問(wèn)代詞是表示“誰(shuí)who,誰(shuí) whom,誰(shuí)的whose,什么what, 哪個(gè)或哪些 which等詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 如：T

4、ell me who he is.告訴我他是誰(shuí)。 五、不定代詞是沒(méi)有明確指定代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的詞,常用的不定代詞如下:常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody， something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；every和no只能作定語(yǔ)。如： - Do you have a car?-你有一輛小汽車嗎？ - Yes，I have one.-是的，我有一輛。 - I do

5、n't know any of them.他們，我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。六、關(guān)系代詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who誰(shuí) that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 這就是名叫王華的學(xué)生。 代詞的用法: 1 人稱代詞: 表示 " 我,你,他,我們,你們,他們等 "

6、; 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。 人稱代詞可用作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)以及介詞。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一個(gè)工人,我在工廠上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 這是一個(gè)重盒子,我搬不動(dòng)。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告訴他這件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我們的老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。 人稱代詞中幾個(gè)注意

7、的情況: 第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 " I我" 不管在什么地方都要大寫。 I study English every day. 我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者,聽(tīng)眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。 " she "常常代替國(guó)家, 城市, 寵物等,表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中國(guó)。 她是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。 "

8、; it " 有時(shí)也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,請(qǐng)開(kāi)門。 " they " 有時(shí)代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他們說(shuō)你精通計(jì)算機(jī)。 2 物主代詞: 形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語(yǔ),例如: I love my country. 我熱愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。 Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。 名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與"of" 連接的定語(yǔ)。 Li H

9、ua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 這些書(shū)是我們的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包? 是她的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰見(jiàn)了我的一位朋友。 5疑問(wèn)代詞: 疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中，疑問(wèn)代詞一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。

10、Who is here just now? 剛剛誰(shuí)在這兒? Whom are you looking for? 你在找誰(shuí)? Whose exercise-book is this? 這是誰(shuí)的練習(xí)本? What is this? 這是什么? Which one do you like, this one or that one? 你喜歡哪一個(gè),這個(gè)還是那個(gè)? 疑問(wèn)代詞還可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)間接疑問(wèn)句,也就是一個(gè)從句。疑問(wèn)代詞在句中可用作從句的主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等 I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找誰(shuí)。 三、英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)題：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That

11、is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is . Give it to she 3. Is this watch? you No, it's not . I 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are he 5. dresses are red. we What colour are ? you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? she 7. I can find my toy,b

12、ut wheres you?8. Show your kite, OK? they9. I have a beautiful cat . name is Mimi .These cakes are . it 10. Are these tickets? No, are not theirs. aren't here. they 11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. we 二、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This ismy / Imother. 2. Nice to meet your /

13、you .3. He/ His name is Mark. 4. Whatsshe / her name?5. Excuseme / my / I. 6. Areyour / you Miss Li?7. I / Myam Ben. 8. She / Heris my sister.9. Fine , thank your / you. 10. How old is he / his三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 2. This is a photo of _family. May I

14、 have one of _?A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 4. They asked _some questions _ English.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with 5. Help_ answer the questions.A. I B. my C. me D. mine 6. These are my books. Where are _?A. their B. theirs C. my D. your四、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for 他的siter.