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1、.Unit 16 Stories Lesson 1 Stories from HistoryGrammar Summary過去完成時 Past Perfect Tense班級:_ 組別:_ 姓名:_語法構造:It shows an event or situation in the past which happened earlier before other past events.語法功能:過去完成時表示在過去的事情之前發(fā)生的事件或存在的狀態(tài)?;顒幽康模河糜谠撜Z法構造的新授Learning goals:By the end of this class, students will be
2、able to 1. Figure out the definition of the past perfect tense.2. Master the structure, affirmative sentence pattern“had +V-Past Participle.;Negative sentence pattern“had not +V-Past Participle.3. Master and apply the usage of the past perfect tense in the proper context.Step I. 自主預習1. Read the sent
3、ences and find out which action happened before the other. 1. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city. 2. Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 3. However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost tow
4、ns that had been buried under the ashes. 4. The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash. 2. Read the above sentences again and decide which tense is used to talk about:1. an event in the past?2. an event that happened earlier, before the other past event in the story? 1.
5、 過去完成時態(tài)的含義:_2. 過去完成時的構成:_Step II. PracticeTask 1 Look at the following three pictures, which of the two sentences best describes each picture on page 7.Picture 1 A) The film began when they arrived at the cinema.B) The film had begun when they arrived at the cinema.Picture 2 A) The students were lea
6、ving the class when the teacher came in.B) The students had left the class when the teacher came in.Picture 3A) The police arrested the man who was breaking into a jewellery shop.B) The police arrested the man who had broken into a jewellery shop.Task 2 Past Perfect with Until Write sentences using
7、the cues. Henry from England, married Lanlan, from China, last year. “I had never been in love, until I met Lanlan, Henry told a reporter from the local newspaper on his wedding day. What else did he say?1.Visit China_,until I met Lanlan.2.Eat Chinese food_,until I met Lanlan.3.Want children_, until
8、 I met Lanlan.4.Spend all my time with one person_, until I met Lanlan.Task 3. Past Perfect with Because Explain the situations below, using the cues and because + Past PrefectExample 1. The building exploded. gas pipe / burst The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.2. A famous pop group
9、split up. their last album / be unsuccessfulA famous pop group split up because_.3. My car broke down on the way to the beach. it / run out of petrol My car broke down on the way to the beachbecause_.4. A car crashed into a tree. driver / fall asleep A car crashed into a tree because_.Task 4. Past P
10、erfect with BeforeRewrite the sentences in the box with the words in the correct order. The first word is underlined, then match them with sentences 1-4 below. A never had I before. drivenB flown had We before. neverC in had She before. never played publicD had made He speech before. a neverExample1
11、 I was frightened as I sat in the drivers seat of the car. I had never driven before. 2 Henry didnt enjoy being the best man._3 We hated going on that little plane._4 Gilian didnt like playing her guitar at the party._Task 5. Past Perfect for earlier eventJoin these sentences using the words in brac
12、kets. Put the earlier event into the Past Perfect.Example1. The audience left. The film finished. after The audience left after the film had finished. 2. We fell in love. We got married. a year after_3. I got home. The others ate all the food. by the time_4. We arrived at the cinema late. The film s
13、tarted. after_3. I got home. The others ate all the food. by the time_4. We arrived at the cinema late. The film started. after_5. I arrived home and looked round. I saw that a burglar stole my CD player. when_Task 6 Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect. Pay attention to the adverb in your
14、sentence.1. Nobody believed him because he _ often lie before.2. They werent surprised at all. _ they _ hear the news earlier?3. Did the police believe that he _ yet not steal the car?4. I first met her at a party. I _ never see her before.5. When we arrived at the theatre, the play _ already begin.
15、6. I _ hope to meet you at the airport, but I was caught in a traffic jam.7. We _ decorate the hall for the party by 5 o'clock yesterday evening.8. The boss _ leave the office before I called him.當堂檢測I. 用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。1. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ know for some time that the factory
16、was going to shut down. 2. He told me that he _ visit the Great Wall before.3. I _ live here all my life but now Im going away.4. Before she came to China, Grace _ teach English in a middle school for about five years.5. These shoes are worn out. They _ last for a long time.II. 用括號內所給單詞的正確時態(tài)填空。1. Carrie was disappointed to find that Denny _ set off for Paris already.2. Frank had the impression that he _ see this lady before.3. The t
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