大學(xué)英語-體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

1、 manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide 領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer 助理教練referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)outsider 無取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion 冠軍record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者General Term

2、s General Terms 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng)單項(xiàng) individual event 男子項(xiàng)目男子項(xiàng)目 mens event 女子項(xiàng)目女子項(xiàng)目 womens event 冠軍冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手種子選手 se

3、eded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 比賽地點(diǎn)比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 國際比賽國際比賽 international tournament 邀請賽邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標(biāo)賽錦標(biāo)賽 championship 東道國東道國 host country/nation 體育場體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場館比賽場館

4、 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場館練習(xí)場館 training gymnasiums 操場操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動(dòng)體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操廣播操 setting-up exercises to

5、music Volleyball主隊(duì)主隊(duì) home team 客隊(duì)客隊(duì) visiting team Basketball 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍球拍 racket Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Ice Sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰球場冰球場 rink 冰球冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場冰場 skating (ice) rink人工冰場人工冰場 artificial ic

6、e stadium 武術(shù)武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique athletics 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽田賽 field events 競賽競賽 track events 跳高跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高撐桿跳高 pole jump; pole-vault 跳遠(yuǎn)跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 三級跳遠(yuǎn)三級跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step a

7、nd jump; triple jump 馬拉松賽跑馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力接力 relay race; relay跨欄比賽跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race競走競走 walking; walking race 標(biāo)槍標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球鉛球 shot put鐵餅鐵餅 discus throw鏈球鏈球 hammer throw 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪

8、 surfing 跳臺(tái)跳水跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving跳板跳水跳板跳水 springboard diving Swimming 游泳游泳 swimming 游泳池游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館游泳館 natatorium 自由泳自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳蹼泳 fin swimming 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing 滑艇滑艇/皮艇皮艇 canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 賽龍船賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 帆板運(yùn)動(dòng)帆板運(yùn)動(dòng) windsurfing 騎術(shù)騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場賽馬場 equestrian park 自由體操自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠高低杠 unev