2013高考全國新課標(biāo)I卷英語解析版(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)I卷)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題4分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ，madam.Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it isCDont mention it DNeither do I答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：怎么只是普通的蔬菜湯?。〉拇_如此，夫人。這是我們今天的例湯。So it is

2、表示“確實(shí)如此”，符合語境。Let me see讓我來看看；Dont mention it別提了；Neither do I我也不。22They might just have a place on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?Aleave BleftCleaving Dto leave答案B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。句意為：寫作課上還有一個(gè)名額，你為何不去試試呢？have sth. left表示“有留下、余下”。23Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause pro

3、blems to your lungs.Acheck BallowCstop Dhelp答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：盡量不要咳嗽除非忍不住，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)給你的肺帶來問題。can help忍得住。check核查；allow允許；stop停止。24If we now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.Ahadnt acted Bhavent actedCdont act Dwont act答案C解析考查條件狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：如果我們現(xiàn)在不著手保護(hù)環(huán)境，以后

4、將會(huì)后悔。25Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore答案A解析考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意為：Tony幾乎連雞蛋都不會(huì)煮，更不必說做晚餐了。句中hardly提示Tony不會(huì)做飯，still后跟比較級(jí)用來加強(qiáng)語氣，此處表示“更不必說”。26Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat答案D解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古老雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知found后為賓語

5、從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)作從句中的主語。27When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I my mind.Ahave changed BchangeChad changed Dwould change答案A解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：當(dāng)我初識(shí)Bryan時(shí)我不是很喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我改變了看法。前半句敘述過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)；后半句描述的是發(fā)生在說話之前的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特點(diǎn)。28The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was

6、 asked by the police .Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not答案B解析考查不定式的否定及省略。句意為：司機(jī)想把車停在路邊，但是警察提醒他不可以。句中by the police為干擾部分，可以去掉，句式為ask sb. to do sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定形式。A選項(xiàng)后加it也正確。29The door open，no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt答案C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：不管她怎么推，門還是打不開。shouldnt不應(yīng)該； couldnt主觀的

7、不能； wouldnt不會(huì)； mightnt可能不。30At the last moment Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：在最后關(guān)頭，Tom決定添加一個(gè)新的角色以使故事感覺更真實(shí)。put up舉起，建立，提出，使升高；put in放入，把寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)；put on穿上；put off下車，脫掉，推遲。31India attained independence in 1947，after

8、long struggle.A/；a Bthe；aCan；/ Dan；the答案A解析考查冠詞用法。句意為：印度在長期抗?fàn)幒?，?947年獲得獨(dú)立。 attain independence獲得獨(dú)立，是零冠詞用法；after a long struggle經(jīng)過一段長時(shí)間的抗?fàn)帲貌欢ü谠~a表示數(shù)量。32Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man，also intelligent，fails.Asince BifCas Dwhile答案D解析考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：我們無從知曉

9、為何一個(gè)人會(huì)有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)而另一個(gè)似乎同樣聰慧的人卻做不到。while意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與前一事物形成對比。33“You cant judge a book by its cover，” Aas the saying goes oldBgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goesDgoes as old the saying答案C解析考查非限制性定語從句的語序。句意為：常言道，人不可貌相。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”，不用倒裝。34It was a real race time to get the project done.Lucki

10、ly，we made it.Aover BbyCfor Dagainst答案D解析考查介詞辨析。句意為：完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)真是一場與時(shí)間的賽跑，值得慶幸的是，我們做到了。與時(shí)間賽跑，顯然是對抗，用against。35The sunlight is white and blinding， hard­edged shadows on the ground.Athrowing Bbeing thrownCto throw Dto be thrown答案A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：陽光明亮刺眼，在地上投下輪廓分明的影子。C項(xiàng)不定式表將來或目的，與語境不符，故逗號(hào)后面用doing形式作伴隨狀語；邏

11、輯主語the sunlight和throw之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some memb

12、ers， 38 ，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound­blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience.I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my 41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 .Then I wonde

13、red where to put my 43 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restfu

14、l， 48 kind of nice，to be 49 around for a while.Looking around，I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It made a

15、 deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.36A.curious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意為：“Sensitivity Sunday”活動(dòng)的目的是讓我們了解殘疾人所面對的問題。make sb. aware of使某人意識(shí)到；curious about對好奇。3

16、7A.cure BpreventCadopt Danalyze答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：一個(gè)周日，我們被要求用殘疾人的方式生活幾個(gè)小時(shí)。adopt采用，符合語境。cure治療；prevent防止；analyze分析。38A.instead BstrangelyCas usual Dlike me答案D解析句意為：有些人像我一樣選擇了輪椅。根據(jù)下文可知作者選擇了坐輪椅的方式來體驗(yàn)殘疾人的生活。39A.learning BworkingCsatisfying Drelaxing答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：僅坐在輪椅上是一種令人感到放松的體驗(yàn)。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisf

17、ying令人感到滿意的。40A.convenient BawkwardCboring Dexciting答案B解析考查形容詞。句意為：我以前從來沒有意識(shí)到操作輪椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring煩人的。41A.height BforceCskill Dweight答案D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：我剛一坐上去，自身的重量使得輪椅動(dòng)起來了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。42A.locked BrepairedCpowered Dgrasped答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：輪子沒有上鎖(輪椅都有

18、鎖止功能)。(were) locked上鎖；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驅(qū)動(dòng)；(were) grasped被抓住。43A.hands BfeetCkeys Dhandles答案B解析句意為：我不知道該把腳放在哪里。根據(jù)下句中footrest(擱腳板)可知答案。44A.place BactionCplay Deffect答案A解析考查固定短語。句意為：我花了好長時(shí)間才把金屬的擱腳板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合適的位置；action行動(dòng)；effect影響，效果。45A.operation BcommunicationCtranspor

19、tation Dproduction答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：我開始不安地看著我接下來幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)唯一的交通工具。transportation運(yùn)輸工具，此處指輪椅；operation操作，手術(shù)；communication 交流；production產(chǎn)品。46A.exploration BeducationCexperiment Dentertainment答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：對于殘疾人來說，用輪椅卻不是一個(gè)臨時(shí)性的試驗(yàn)。語境為：作者在體驗(yàn)殘疾人使用輪椅的生活，而殘疾人卻要一直都使用輪椅。experiment試驗(yàn)；exploration勘探；education教育；enterta

20、inment娛樂。47A.flexible BsafeCstarting Dcomfortable答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我想找一個(gè)舒服的地方。comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)句中restful(寧靜的，安靜的)一詞可知答案。flexible靈活的；safe安全的。48A.yet BjustCstill Deven答案D解析考查副詞。句意為：甚至是被推著到處走走也好。語境為：作者想讓別人推著自己走。even表示意義遞進(jìn)由自己找個(gè)舒服的地方到找個(gè)人推著自己走。49A.shown BpushedCdriven Dguided答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析參見上題。be pushed被推著

21、；be shown被帶領(lǐng)著參觀；be driven被驅(qū)趕；be guided被引導(dǎo)。50A.realized BsuggestedCagreed Dadmitted答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：環(huán)顧四周，我意識(shí)到我只能靠自己應(yīng)對這一切了。realize意識(shí)到；suggest建議，暗示；agree同意；admit承認(rèn)。51A.lifted BturnedCpressed Dseized答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)橐D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(turn)沉重的輪子我的手也開始疼痛起來了。lift舉起；press按，壓；seize逮住，抓住。52A.path BpositionCdirection Dway答案C解

22、析考查名詞辨析。句意為：我開始意識(shí)到控制輪椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。53A.easy BheavyCmajor Dextra答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。句意參見上題。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra額外的。54A.forgotten BrepeatedCconducted Dfinished答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我的體驗(yàn)很快就結(jié)束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遺忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重復(fù)；(was)conducted被管理，不符合語境。55A.weaknesses

23、 BchallengesCanxieties Dillnesses答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：幾個(gè)小時(shí)的“殘疾”生活只是給了我體驗(yàn)身心被挑戰(zhàn)的滋味，而這是殘疾人不得不克服的。語境為：作者體驗(yàn)殘疾人的生活是一種挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；weakness弱點(diǎn)，劣勢；anxiety擔(dān)心；illness疾病。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASome people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one o

24、f them.Take my familys last vacation.It was my six­year­old sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked，and Delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I

25、had meetings in New York，so I had to get back.But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.I took my nine­month­old and took off for home.The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the

26、airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a big­time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a livi

27、ng looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade：A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there i

28、s no shame in getting your moneys worth.Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture

29、.Quality lasts.56Why did Delta give the authors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“.give up our seats and leave the next day.”可知答案。57What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misse

30、s a good deal.BShe seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“But as a big­time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.”可知作者自稱是一個(gè)一流的殺價(jià)者，并

31、且說一筆好的交易是很少有人能夠拒絕的，因此作者不會(huì)錯(cuò)過一筆好買賣的，答案為A項(xiàng)。58What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade.”可知作者是一位媒體工作者。59What does the author want to tell us?AHow to exp

32、ose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案C解析寫作意圖題。文章最后一段講述了如何明智地花錢，即如何讓錢花得更值得，故答案為C項(xiàng)。BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警覺)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white ca

33、rd with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focusuntil a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze retu

34、rns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of inter

35、est when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two thin

36、gs make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeat

37、s than when they heard just two；likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys .Asense of hearing Bsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，剛剛出生的孩子對于兩個(gè)和三個(gè)斑點(diǎn)的卡片反應(yīng)不同，可知是對孩子視覺的測驗(yàn)。61B

38、abies are sensitive to the change in .Athe size of cards Bthe colour of picturesCthe shape of patterns Dthe number of objects答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。參見上題解析。62Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their expe

39、riment further.DTo keep the babies interest.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第八句“The effect even crosses between senses.”可知，研究人員在移動(dòng)不同數(shù)量的斑點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，加入鼓聲，以進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證孩子的反應(yīng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。63Where does this text probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science report.答案D解析推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。sc

40、ience fiction科幻小說；childrens literature兒童文學(xué)；an advertisement廣告。CIt happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a bri

41、lliantly(精彩地) written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book whi

42、ch they havent.In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out)，Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire

43、 top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens

44、，F(xiàn)yodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him，but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in­depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，peo

45、ple named JK.Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella (ah，the big sellers，in other words)Forty­two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)

46、64How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speaking.BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name.DBy discussing the book itself.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句“However, he then went on to talk abour Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his back

47、ground at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”可以推斷出通過討論這本書的內(nèi)容作者進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在撒謊，故選D。其中，選項(xiàng)A在文中沒有體現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)B偷梁換柱，利用文中出現(xiàn)的his(Mr. Obama) background來迷惑考生；選項(xiàng)C看似在文中首段第二、三句有所體現(xiàn)，但它并不能很好地回答題干所提出的問題，答非所問，故排除。 65Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens

48、 is very low on the top­ten list.B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books.DDreams From My Father is hardly read.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I

49、 think its really brilliant.”可知答案。選項(xiàng)A和D提到的細(xì)節(jié)在文中是有出現(xiàn)，但是選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容無法從文章中得出結(jié)論；選項(xiàng)C的信息作者在本文沒有敘述。66By lying about reading，a person hopes to .Acontrol the conversationBappear knowledgeableClearn about the bookDmake more friends答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress some

50、one they were speaking to.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。67What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?AFavorable. BUncaring.CDoubtful. DFriendly.答案C解析作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章大意，以及文中最后出現(xiàn)的“.am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者對58% of readers持懷疑態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)(懷疑的)符合文意。選項(xiàng)B(不予關(guān)注的)，顯然錯(cuò)誤，作者若不予以關(guān)注就不會(huì)寫出這篇文章。DThe National

51、 GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.T

52、he older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­ to 15th­century

53、paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，

54、and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velazquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th­ to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 a

55、m to 9 pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester Square (3­minute walk)，Embankment(7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk)68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th. BThe 17th.CThe 18th. DThe 20th.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“.13th­century religious paintings.”可知答案。69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn th