中考英語復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)—動詞和動詞短語練習(xí)(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動詞和動詞短語練習(xí)1 Its too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening2Jenny finished _ the magazine _ an autumn morning.A. read; in B. to read ;in C. reading; on D. reading; in3Dont make Tom _ the work by himself because he isnt _.A. to do; old enou

2、gh B. to do; enough old C. do; old enough D. do; enough old4 We decided _at home _ the bad weather.A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because of D. to stay; because5 I dont fee _ apples but I would like _ some bananas.A. eating; having B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to e

3、at; having6Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing7I feel like _basketball, so I decide _basketball tomorrow.A. play; to play B. playing; playing

4、 C. playing; to play D. to play; to play8 Whe you go _vacation, Lana? -I went to Guizhou _my family. A. of; with B. on; for C. on; with D. on; of9Tom _ fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to10Please _ the picture, can you _ a bird?A. look; see B. see; look at

5、C. look at; see D. see; look11Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believe B. to believe C. believes D. believing12 We will have 7 days _during National Day.A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off13 This kind of fruit_ .A. taste sweetly B. looks well C. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14

6、Students USA spend _ time _their homework than we do.A. little, to do B. little, doing C. less, doing D. less, do15 Our teacher tells us _ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. dont play16I cant _French. Please _ it in Chinese.A. say, tell B. speak, talk C. talk, tell D. speak,

7、 say17 Mum likes _ TV these days because there are _ advertisements.A. watching; less B. looking at; fewer C. seeing; fewer D. watching; fewer18 -How _ the elephant _? -Perhaps the _ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weig D. does, weigh, weight19You can go anmy

8、 mother. She is willing _ you _ your English.A. help; in B. to help; with C. helping; for D. for helping; at20 Mr together with his two children _ early every morning.A. practise running B. practises running C. practise to run D. practises to run動詞填空。 21He re difficulty than Bruce _ (control) his ac

9、tions.22Someone broke into Granny Lis home yesterday. Luckily, she _(walk) her dog nearby.23Lily works 10 hours a day and she _(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.24Our teacheappy because the rest of her students _(pass) the exam as well.25Finally, hno choice but _ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exa

10、m.26When he ere, he found the bad living environment they were used to _(improve) a lot in the past two years.27Children, bt. Mr Lee _(disturb) if you talk so noisily.28The teachd me I _ (be) better at English if I tried my best.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29I often go _ (swim) in my free time.30Where is y

11、our bedroom?Its on the _ (two) floor.31Look! The _（child）are playing games under the tree.32Turn righte first _（cross）and youll see the hospital.33The life in the countryside is _ (noisy的反義詞).用be 填空34Millie _ a student.35Jim and Lily _ my classmates.36My parents _ very busy every day.37I _ an Englis

12、h boy.38What _ your father?39The light _ red.40My name _Li Lei.41The girl_ Lucys sister.42There _some fans in our class.43There _ a big desk for the teachers.44He is good at_（play）the piano.根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45Time seems _(go) faster when I am watching TV.46Her smiling face always makes us _ (feel)

13、very happy.47If you _ (not be) careful, youll make many mistakes.48Is Petling _(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel?49Listen! How beautiful the music _ (sound)!根據(jù)句意用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。50The woman put on her hat and_(go )away51He wont go to the cinema because he_(see) the film52Just a minute!

14、My brother_(wash) his car in the garden53While he _(ride)his bike, he fell off and broke his right arm54She said she_(teach )Korean for quite some time根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英(漢)語提示，完成句子。55The people i_(neighbor) are very kind and helpful. 56Excuse me, sir, but you _(不允許)to smoke here. 57Guili _(漂亮的)city, and many v

15、isitors come there every year. 58If everyone _(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 59Look, the s _ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. 60While the girl (shop), the alien got out.61He hasnt told the (true). He is lying.62 he (go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did. 63 What doe

16、s she like for lunch? She likes hamburgers, salad and some (雞肉).用所給單詞的正確形式填空。64Danny is used to _in this city. ( live)65There is a fork and two _on the table. ( knife )66The park is _ at this time of week. There are only few old people taking a walk.(crowd)67Could you please _ me with my English? (

17、help)68I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go)swimming. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 69I _ (know) the p lace for many years. 70Where is my pw strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 71He will ge book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。72My parents got _ (marry) in 1992.73We should aws to prev

18、ent the water _ (pollute). 74Older people used to _ (see) the films on the square.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出詞組。75My sister_ _ her bike yesterday.(從摔下)76_ it _ (仔細(xì)考慮) before you make an important decision.77When Jefd his elder brother lost his life in an accident, his eyes _ _(充滿；裝滿) tears.78What about _ Jane a _? (給一

19、個驚喜)79I （不再）spend too much time on computer games.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。80Help (you) to some fish, kids.81We were (deep) moved by the story.82What is the (high) of this building?83Twenty-ni(innocence) people died because of the terrorist attacks(恐怖襲擊)on March 1,2014 in Kunming.84After a lod winter, the littl

20、e bear appeared hungry and (healthy).85Do you feel much (good) now, Tom?86Would you mind (offer) your seat to the old?87I really dont know how (solve) the problem.88It is blowing heavily outside. Please keep the door (close).89We must finish the project in two (week) time. 參考答案1D【解析】試題分析：句意:介意打開窗戶嗎？

21、句中mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根據(jù)這個句型可知，這里應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。又根據(jù)句意可知，天氣很熱，所以是打開窗戶，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和情景對話。2C【解析】試題分析：句意的早上Jenny讀完了這本雜志。第一個空使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事，故用動名詞形式，排除A和B；在具體的一個早上，應(yīng)該用介詞on，in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和介詞。3C【解析】試題分析：句意:不要讓Tom獨(dú)因?yàn)樗×?。第一個空使用的句型是make sb. do sth.，讓某人做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原

22、形，排除A和B；第二個空中enough修飾形容詞時，應(yīng)該放在形容詞的后面。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和副詞。4B【解析】試題分析：句意:因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我里。第一個空前的動詞decide，意思是決定，它的句型是decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故第一個空應(yīng)該用動詞不定式；because 是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；because of 后跟名詞或動名詞形式。故應(yīng)該選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和連詞。5C【解析】試題分析：句意:我不喜歡吃蘋果，一些香蕉。feel like 喜歡，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事；would like to do sth.

23、想要去做某事。根據(jù)他們的句型可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。6C【解析】試題分析：句意:來看我女兒的舞蹈表演。-當(dāng)然會來的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記去年第一次看她跳舞的事。remember to do sth.記得去做某事，這件事還沒有做；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事，這件事已經(jīng)做過了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。7C【解析】試題分析：句意:我喜此我決定明天去打籃球。本句中第一個空使用的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事，所以第一個空用動名詞形式；第二個空是句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故這里用動詞不定式。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語

24、動詞。8C【解析】試題分析：句意:-Lana，你？-我和我的家人一起去了貴州。of 的；這句話中on vacation 是一個固定的短語，度假；with 和一起。根據(jù)句意可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。9C【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆喜歡釣喜歡吃魚。enjoy doing表示喜歡做某事；根據(jù)語境故一般現(xiàn)在時中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。10C【解析】試題分析：句意請看這張照片，你能看到一只鳥嗎？ look at sth表示看某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的動作，see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，根據(jù)語境故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的辨析。11A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆經(jīng)，這些話一直使

25、我們相信。分析選項(xiàng)的四種形式：believe動詞原形； to believe動詞不定式的形式；believes動詞的單數(shù)形式；believing動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zmake sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填寫動詞原形。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查動詞make的用法。12D【解析】試題分析：句意：在國慶期間我們休七天的假。Haveoff,休的假。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查動詞詞組的用法。13D【解析】試題分析：句意：這種美味。 Taste Look sound smell feel是感官系動詞，后加形容詞。This kind of fruit是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查感官

26、系動詞的用法。14C【解析】試題分析：句意：美國的學(xué)生做作業(yè)花費(fèi)的時間比我們少。Spenddoing。兩者比較用比較級，結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的用法。15B【解析】試題分析：句意：老師告訴我們不要在馬路上玩。Tell sb. Not to do.告訴某人不要干某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查動詞的用法。16D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不會說法說這件事情。第一空是說語言，所以用speak；第二空后指說的內(nèi)容，所以用動詞say，talk是不及物動詞，后加賓語時要加介詞，所以此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析17D【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽這視因?yàn)閺V告較少了。根據(jù)句意“看電視”要用動詞watc

27、h；advertisements是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用fewer，因此此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞和形容詞的比較級18D【解析】試題分析：句意：這頭大能它的重量是2噸。Weight是實(shí)義動詞，所以構(gòu)成問句要加助動詞；第二空需要填名詞weight，所以此題選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞及詞法19B【解析】試題分析：句意：你可去問問愿意幫助你的英語。根據(jù)句意第一空“樂意做某事”是be willing to do sth.；第二空“幫助某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，所以此題選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配的用法20B【解析】試題分析：句生每天早上很早和他兩個孩子練習(xí)跑步。Practice一詞后跟動詞時

28、要跟動詞的ing形式，所以排除C、D；此句主語是Mr Smith，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和動詞的用法21controlling22was walking23is paid24have passed25to accept26had improved27will be disturbed28would be【解析】試題分析：21句意：在控制行動魯斯困難更多?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞controlling，控制。22句意：進(jìn)了李奶奶的家。幸運(yùn)地時，她正在附近遛狗。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去

29、某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填was walking。23句意：麗麗每天工，她每周掙1000元。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語麗麗是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。填is paid。24句意：我們的老為其余的學(xué)生也通過了考試。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語the rest of her students 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故助動詞用have，填have passed。25句意：最后，他別接受了數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的事實(shí)。have no choice but后跟動詞不定式：非不可，除之

30、外別無他法 ；別無選擇，只好動詞不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，故填to accept。26句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們過去很糟糕的生活環(huán)境在這過去的兩年當(dāng)中已經(jīng)得到了很大的提高。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。填：had improved。27句意：孩子們你們這么吵，會打擾李先生的。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。主語李先生是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，填will be disturbed。28句意：我的老師告訴我，如果，在英語方面我會更好。結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是站在過去角度看，將來會發(fā)生的動作，故用過去將來時態(tài)。填：would be

31、?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞應(yīng)用29swimming30second31children32crossing33quiet【解析】試題分析：29根據(jù)短語go swimming“去游泳”，故此處用swimming。句意：我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時間去游泳。30此處指的是第二層，故用序數(shù)詞second。句意：你的臥室在哪里？它在二樓。31根據(jù)謂語是are，故此處主語用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。句意：看！孩子們正在樹下玩游戲。32根據(jù)短語the frossing第一個十字路口，可知此處用名詞crossing。句意：在第一個十字路口向右拐，然后你就會看到醫(yī)院。33noisy的意思是熱鬧的，故反義詞是安靜的，故用形容詞q

32、uiet。句意：鄉(xiāng)村的生活是安靜的?？键c(diǎn)：詞匯。34is35are36are37am38is39is40is41is42are43is【解析】試題分析：34分析句意：米莉是一名學(xué)生。分析：主語Millie是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is35分析句意：吉姆和莉莉是我的同班同學(xué)。分析：主語Jim and Lily，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此Be動詞用are.故填：are36分析句意：我的父母每天都很忙。分析：我的父母，表示兩個人，因此Be動詞用are.故填：are37分析句意：我是一名英國男孩。分析：主語是第一人稱，因此Be動詞用am.故填：am38分析句意：你父親的工作什么？分析：主語yo

33、ur father單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is39分析句意：這盞燈是紅色的。分析：主語the light是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is40分析句意：我的名字是李雷。分析：主語my name是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is41分析句意：這個女孩是露西的姐姐。分析：主語the girl是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is42分析句意：在我們班有一些球迷。分析：There be句型中的主語是some fans，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此Be動詞用are.故填：are43分析句準(zhǔn)備一個大的桌子。分析：考查There be句型，主語a big desk是單數(shù)

34、第三人稱，因此Be動詞用is.故填：is考點(diǎn)：Be動詞的用法。44playing【解析】be good at意為“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動詞的-ing 形式。45to go46feel47arent48to share49sounds【解析】試題分析：45句意：時間似乎過得更快?！爸髡Z+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。所以填寫to go。46句意：她的笑容總是讓我們感覺很高興。Make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填寫原形動詞feel。47句意：如果你不小心多錯誤。所填詞在條件狀語從句中作謂語，而主句用的是一般將來時，故此處該用一般現(xiàn)在時，因

35、此填寫arent。48句意：彼得愿意和他最好的朋友丹尼爾分享他的電腦嗎？be willing to do sth愿意做某事，所以填寫to share。49句意：聽！多么美麗的音樂！所填詞在句中做謂語動詞，而句子主語music不可數(shù)，所以填寫sounds?？键c(diǎn)：動詞填空。50went51has seen52is washing53was riding54had taught【解析】試題分析：50and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，其時態(tài)保持一致，前面的put on為動詞的一般過去時；故答案為went51他已經(jīng)看過這部電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的事實(shí)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；故答案為has seen52J

36、ust a min為“稍等一會兒”，說明弟弟馬上就來，所以后面用現(xiàn)在完成時；即正在花園里洗車；故答案為is washing53while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行某個動作時發(fā)生了從自行車上掉下來的事實(shí)；故答案為was riding54他在韓國教書教了一段時間這個動作發(fā)生在他說之前；所以用過去完成時；故答案為had taught考點(diǎn)：詞匯運(yùn)用。55neighborhood56are not allowed57beautiful58obeys / follows59awake60was shopping 61truth62Didgo63chicken【解析】試題分析：55我們小

37、區(qū)里的人都很善良和樂于助人。The people后面的介詞短語為定語，表示地點(diǎn)，故答案為neighborhood56be not allowed to do sth意為“不被允許做某事”；故答案為are not allowed57beautiful意為“美麗的”，為形容詞作定語，故答案為beautiful58if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時；“遵守”用obey或follow來表示；故答案為obeys / follows59wake為及物動詞，但是后面沒有賓語，此處表示醒著的狀態(tài)，所以用awake形容詞做表語；故答案為awake60當(dāng)這個女孩在購物時，那個外星人出來了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一

38、時刻正在做某事時又發(fā)生了另外一件事；故答案為was shopping 61the加名詞做動詞told的賓語，根據(jù)后面的He is lying.可知答案為truth62根據(jù)后面的回答可知句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時；故答案為Didgo63chicken做“雞肉”講時為不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為chicken考點(diǎn)：完成句子。64living65knives66uncrowded67help68staying, going【解析】試題分析：64句意：Danny習(xí)慣了里。be used to 是一個固定短語，意思是習(xí)慣于某事，后面跟名詞或動詞的ing形式，故這里應(yīng)該用living。65句意：桌子上有一個叉。根據(jù)句

39、意可知，桌子上有兩個刀子，故knife 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是變f 為v ，然后加es，即knives。66句意：一周的這個時候公園里只有很少的老人在散步。根據(jù)句意可知，這個時候的公園里只有很少的老人在散步，所以公園里是不擁擠的，uncrowded 是一個形容詞，不擁擠的。它的詞根是crowd 擁擠。67句意：請你幫好嗎？help是一個動詞，意思是幫助，它的常用短語是help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事。這里是在表示請求，could 的后面應(yīng)該用動詞的原形。68句意：比起去游泳家里。這句話中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做

40、某事更喜歡做某事。在prefer 和to 的后面都應(yīng)該用動詞的ing形式?？键c(diǎn)：單詞填空。69have known70was71finishes【解析】試題分析：69句意：我了解這個地方已經(jīng)有很多年了。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示我了解這個地方很多年了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填have known。70句意：我的真奇怪！它剛才還在這呢。這句話中有一個時間狀語just a moment ago，意思是剛才，故我們可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填was。71句意：如果他明天讀完這本書給你的。if 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句，意思是如果。條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。從句中的主語是he，是一個第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動