五冊(cè)二單元學(xué)案史春玲

1、高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom編寫人：史春玲 審核人：高二英語(yǔ)組全體教師Reading textsPuzzles in geographyDivide the text into 3 parts and match the main idea with each part.Part 1( ) The geographical (地理的)division of England Part 2( ) The cultural importance of London .Part 3( ) What England includes, about Gre

2、at Britain and the UKThe outline of the text:Part 1The UK consists of four countries: 1 , 2 ，3 , and 4 . UK stands for 5 England+Wales+Scotland= 6 In the early 20th century the government tried to get Ireland 7 the same 8 way. However, the southern part of Ireland was 9 and 10 .The flag of the UK is

3、 called 11 .To their 12 the four countries work together in some areas, but they still have different 13 . For example, they have different 14 and 15 systems 16 different football teams.Part 2England is 17 into 3 zones. The South - most of the 18 The Midlands and the North - most of the 19 .Part 3Th

4、e greatest 20 of all is London with its museums, art 21 , theaters, parks and buildings. There has been 4 sets of 22 of England.The Romans, left their 23 and 24 . The Anglo-Saxons left their 25 and 26 . The Vikings 27 the vocabulary and place names and the Normans left 28 and 29 new 30 for food.If l

5、ooking around the British countryside you will find 31 of all these invaders. You must 32 if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingom 33 and 34 .Do Ex.2 on Page 11Sightseeing in LondonMake a list of Zhang Pingyus tour of LondonDay 1: 1. 1 . It remained part of a 2 palace and prison 3 . T

6、he soldiers who guarded the Queens jewels still wore the four-hundred-year-old 4 on special 5 2. 6 3. 7 It contained statues 8 dead poets and writers.4. 9 5. 10 Day 2: 11 What interested her most was the 12 Day 3: 13 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism 14 and died in London. S

7、he was 15 by so many treasures from different cultures in the museum.The next day: she was leaving for 16 .高二英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom編寫人：史春玲 審核人：高二英語(yǔ)組全體教師Language points重點(diǎn)單詞1Divide v. .，and for convenience it is_divided roughly into three zones.為方便起見，英格蘭大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。用法點(diǎn)撥She divided the a

8、pple in half/into halves.He divided the cake into six pieces.Eight divided by two is four.歸納拓展divide（up）.into. divide sth.in half/into halves divide A by B divide sth. between A and B/among sb./sth把分配在A和B上division n.divide .into“把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性,常與 “into”連用separate from指”把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來(lái)”,常與

9、“from” 連用 eg: The teacher divided the class into two groups. eg: The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.練習(xí)(1)He has decided to (把這些書分配給一班和二班)(2)The apple (被一分為二)(3)15 (除以3) is 5.(4)As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed2 clarify v. 澄清；闡明

10、；說(shuō)清楚You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你學(xué)過(guò)英國(guó)的歷史，你就能夠闡明這個(gè)問(wèn)題。用法點(diǎn)撥Ill clarify my stand(立場(chǎng)) at a proper time.She asked him to clarify what he meant.歸納拓展clarification n澄清；解釋clarify ones stand/position clarified adj. 3attract v. 吸引；引起注意Its a pity that the industrial cities built

11、in the 19th century do not attract visitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。用法點(diǎn)撥The actress attracted much attention./his eye.I had been attracted by the idea of working abroad.The cinema has little attraction for some people.歸納拓展a nC 誘人之處，吸引人的地方(東西)；U吸引力a adj. 吸引人的練習(xí)(1) (月球的吸引力)for the earth causes the

12、tides.(2)The Great Wall is (吸引人的景點(diǎn)之一)of the world.(3)A magnet(磁石) (吸鐵)4Unwilling v. 不愿意的However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意組建聯(lián)合王國(guó)，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。用法點(diǎn)撥He is unwilling to help me.You are plainly unwilling to co­operate.歸納拓展be un

13、willing to do sth. be willing / / to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事 adv. 不情愿地；勉強(qiáng)地unwillingness n不愿意練習(xí)(1)Jane (不愿意承認(rèn))she was wrong.(2)She (勉強(qiáng)地)agreed to go with them.5accomplish v. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)Happily this was_accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人慶幸地是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆

14、斯國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。用法點(diǎn)撥The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.I accomplished two hours work before dinner.When should you accomplish your promise?The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.We didnt accomplish much at work this week.歸納拓展to accomplish a purpos

15、e accomplished adj.熟練的；有造詣的；精湛的accomplishment n成就；成績(jī)；造詣；才藝6conflict v. /n. 爭(zhēng)論；沖突；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；矛盾Happily this was accomplished without_conflict.令人高興的是，完成這次合并沒(méi)有發(fā)生沖突用法點(diǎn)撥The two political parties are now in conflict on foreign policies.She is in conflict with her employer over pay.Armed conflict could start at an

16、y time in that area.那一地區(qū)隨時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生武裝沖突。)He and his wife frequently came into conflict.歸納拓展conflict between two countries a bloody conflict come into conflict with. in conflict with. 7. credit n. 信貸；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；賒欠To_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面的確是合作。用法點(diǎn)撥His su

17、ccess brings credit to his family.他的成功使全家增光。She is a credit to her family.她是給家里增光的人。He earned enough credits for his degree.他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。No credit is given at this shop.這家商店概不賒欠。Our international credit is excellent.我們的國(guó)際信譽(yù)很好。歸納拓展to ones credit be a credit to. ;give credit to.相信；稱贊lose credit with

18、 sb.失去某人的信任have credit with sb.得到某人的信任credit card 8Convenience n. 便利；方便England is the largest of the four countries，and for_convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。用法點(diǎn)撥Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.Come to me at you

19、r earliest convenience.Is this evening convenient for you to go out?歸納拓展at ones convenience for convenience /for conveniences sake 為了.的方便 convenience food c adj.方便的，便利的c adv.方便地，便利地inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的提示：convenient不用來(lái)修飾人，常用來(lái)指事物sth. be convenient to sb. 表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便”It be convenient for sb. to do

20、 sth.表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便”練習(xí)(1)Its an (時(shí)間不方便)to come.(2)It (造成許多不便)when buses dont come.(3)Drop in on me when (你方便的時(shí)候)(4)(2009·黃岡中學(xué))If it is quite _ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable(5)(2009·濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)模擬)Our house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in f

21、ive minutes.In fact，this is the reason why I decided to buy it a week ago.Areasonable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable9 .include動(dòng)詞包括，包含；把算在內(nèi)including 介詞包括，包含included 形容詞（僅用于名詞后）包括在內(nèi)的Eg. There are 40 students in the classroom, me.There are 40 students in the classroom, me .My family my father，my mo

22、ther，my brother and me.10 . debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭(zhēng)論Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問(wèn)題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭(zhēng)論.含交鋒的意思argue 指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說(shuō)服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)：discuss指一般討論,談?wù)搎uarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵練習(xí)選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）The couple are always _ abo

23、ut the past.2）Have you _ the problem with anyone?3）I _ with her all day about the situation.11alike adj. 相同的；類似的 adv. 以相同的方式The countries are_alike in wanting their own systems to continue. 用法點(diǎn)撥We are much alike in character.The twins dont look alike at all.No two people think alike.By nature all me

24、n are alike，but by education widely different.性相近，習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。Its a show that appeals to young and old alike.這是個(gè)對(duì)青年人和老年人都有吸引力的節(jié)目。歸納拓展alike作為形容詞時(shí)，一般不作定語(yǔ)，而只作表語(yǔ)。類似的形容詞有： 12 arrange v. 安排；整理；籌備；布置They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備自己的婚禮，所以用法點(diǎn)撥The secretary arranged an appointment for me w

25、ith the manager.Ive arranged for him to meet her.歸納拓展arrange sth.整理；布置；排列arrange (for) sth.安排；協(xié)商arrange sth. for sb.為某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth. arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(與人)約定干某事a n籌備；安排；整理make an arrangement 練習(xí)(1)Lets (安排一下)getting there on time.(2)He (整理文件)before starting to write.(3)You

26、d better make (勞逸結(jié)合)(4)I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with a merchant from Canada.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled13available adj. 可利用的；可用的；可得到的；方便的Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in L

27、ondon.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。用法點(diǎn)撥The swimming pool is available only in summer.TV sets are available in any department store.If I am not available，you can ask him for help.歸納拓展be available for use make sth.available for. employ all available means availably adv.可利用地 adj.不可利用的練習(xí)(1)We should

28、(千方百計(jì))to do the work well.(2)Free medical care is (適用于這兒所有的人)14. delight n. 快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 v. 使高興Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。用法點(diǎn)撥She read the book with delight.Her dancing delighted everyone.They were delighted that the date of the conference had been fixed.歸納拓展take/find/have del

29、ight in. (much) to ones (great) delight be delighted at./to do sth./that­clause Its a delight to do sth. delightful adj.令人愉快的，可喜的 adj.欣喜的，快樂(lè)的練習(xí)(1)There is a (高興的神氣)on her face.(2)The boy (喜愛)playing football.(3)We had (晴好的天氣)on our journey.15thrill v. 使興奮；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 n. 興奮；激動(dòng)；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；高興But she was_thril

30、led_by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是使她感到震驚的是博物館里那些美麗的來(lái)自不同文化的珍稀瑰寶。用法點(diǎn)撥This band has thrilled audiences all over the world.I was thrilled to be invited.It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.Im absolutely thrilled that you are coming.歸

31、納拓展 adj.令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的；毛骨悚然的；顫抖的 adj.感到激動(dòng)的；興奮的；刺激的(與介詞at/to連用)a thrill of joy/fear/horror 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. Consist of 由組成（無(wú)進(jìn)行無(wú)被動(dòng)）How many countries does the UK consist_of？聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成？用法點(diǎn)撥A university consists of teachers，administrators and students.The information consists with her account.The happiness of a cou

32、ntry consists in the freedom of its citizens.一個(gè)國(guó)家的幸福在于其國(guó)民的自由。歸納拓展consist in存在于；在于 同義詞組 , consist of由組成(同義詞組 )consist with與一致 be with 練習(xí) The club _more than 200 members , and the number is increasing .A. consists of B . is cinsisted of C . makes up of D. makes up 2 . be linked to = be connected to/wi

33、th /be joined to3 . refer to :1)    eg: When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 同義詞 eg: If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) eg: What I have to say refers to all of you.

34、This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. reference book refer 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 練習(xí)It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A.   stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4. break away from 掙脫（束縛）；擺脫；改掉（習(xí)慣）However，the southern part of

35、 Ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部不愿意組建聯(lián)合王國(guó)，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。用法點(diǎn)撥The boy broke away from his mother and ran away.Its not easy for him to break away from bad habits.5Leave out 省去；不考慮；遺漏Which country is_left_out？哪個(gè)國(guó)家被漏掉了？用法點(diǎn)撥She left out an important detail in her

36、 report.Yes，she left out Question 10.Dont leave me out please!歸納拓展leave alone不管；別惹；撇下一個(gè)人leave aside擱置 動(dòng)身到(某處)leave sb./sth behind 留下(不帶走)；遺忘(沒(méi)拿)；遺留;超過(guò)leave 留下話(口信) 同義短語(yǔ) 練習(xí)(1)In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any words. (2)He should not have left out the funniest part of the story. 請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

37、入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.6 . take the place of 代替；取代All of the words below can take_the_place_of said，.下面所有這些單詞都能代替動(dòng)詞said，用法點(diǎn)撥When Mr.Wang is out，who will take the place of him?歸納拓展take ones place =take the place

38、 of = ； take ones place=take up (ones )position=take ones seat in place of替代，而不是(書面語(yǔ)) in place of sb/sth = instead of sb/sth代替= in sbs /sths place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)鼐毩?xí)(1)When did the conversation (發(fā)生)?(2)Electric trains (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取代了)steam engine trains in England.(3)The professor was too ill，so

39、 Ill give you lesson (替他)選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess7. break downvi. （身體）垮掉；（情緒）失控；（物質(zhì)）分解；拋錨;(談判)破裂vt. 使 失??；使失效；分解；破壞On my way to the station my car broke_down.在去車站的路上，我的車壞了。用法點(diǎn)撥The machine broke down a

40、nd we cant repair it.Our plans have broken down.He broke down as he was singing.The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached.The police broke the door down.歸納拓展 (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)break down 分解，解散；擊碎；使停止，結(jié)束break into vt. 闖入；突然發(fā)出break in vi. break off 中斷 突破；打通；克服練習(xí)(1)Her health (在工作的壓力下垮了

41、)(2)Talks between the two countries (已經(jīng)徹底破裂了)(3)A quarrel (在他們之間突然爆發(fā))(4)Its wrong of him (和所有的朋友斷絕聯(lián)系)(5)News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up經(jīng)典句型1. Its a pity that the industrial c

42、ities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors.遺憾的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。用法點(diǎn)撥（Its a） pity you missed the sports meeting last week.（Its a） pity too much waste has been poured into the river.（It is a） pity (that )he is ill.歸納拓展Itbe名詞詞組(no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.)

43、that從句如果從句表示出乎意料，意為“竟然”，從句一般用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。練習(xí)(1)Its (不驚奇)that our team has won the game.(2) (真遺憾)that such a thing (should) happen in your class.(3) (真遺憾)that youre leaving.2. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas,.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面的確是合作的用法點(diǎn)撥do在本句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的動(dòng)詞。You do

44、look beautiful today.I did clean the room last night.He does like collecting stamps.Do be careful！歸納拓展do/does/didv.(原形)只用于肯定句和祈使句中，在祈使句中可以翻譯為“務(wù)必，千萬(wàn)”。3. There followed St Pauls Catherdral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的。用法點(diǎn)撥There followed意為“接著，隨后”，是倒裝句型

45、。結(jié)構(gòu)為：There謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，可用于這個(gè)句型的動(dòng)詞有come，stand，live，remain，occur，lie，exist，follow等。There remains one matter still to be discussed.There stands a big tree on the top of the hill.歸納拓展在表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或某些介詞詞組開頭并且主語(yǔ)是名詞的句子里，如there，here，out，in，up，down，away，off, in front of等的句子要用倒裝句，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，雖然副詞或介詞詞語(yǔ)提前，但句子主謂不倒裝。練習(xí)

46、(1)There goes the bell. (2)Out rushed the children. (3)Here comes a bus. (4)In front of the desks seat all of you clever students. (5)Here you are. 5. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。用法點(diǎn)撥在It is strange/a pity that.句式中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should do或should have done，前者意為“竟然要做某事”，后者意為“竟然做了某事”，should可省略。Its strange that such a great man should be so forgetful.Its strange that you should not have heard of it.歸納拓展在It is important/vital/necessary/essential that.句式中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：s