2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)10月月考試題

1、教育資料張掖二中20182019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考試卷（10月）高一英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿 30分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to kn

2、ow where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, somemenwent to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Ger

3、many called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. "We came from Hamburger. " One of these Americans owned a

4、restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called“hamburgers ” . Today“hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.Whether

5、this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1. According to the writer, English is . A. as old as ChineseB. older than GermanC. not so old a

6、s ChineseD. very difficult to learn2. Hamburg is A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany3. We know from the story that . A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers were made by GermansC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were sold all over the

7、 world about a century agoBSome people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong things and教育資料（一）教育資料say the wrong things. And even if what they say and do is OK, they say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break glasses. They

8、 sometimes miss buses or trains.Mr.Neff is different. He is always right. Heis never wrong. He usually has good luck. He hardly has problems. He never misses buses and trains. Even though he really misses them, it is always the fault of the buses and the trains.Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He d

9、oesn ' t ask questions. He answers questions. He never says "I don ' t know ".I don' t know Mrs. Neff. It seems that not many people know her. I sometimes want to know about her. Is she always right? Or maybe she is always wrong? Does she oftenbreak glasses or miss busesand tra

10、ins?Does she have problems? I really want to know!4. What kind of man is Mr.Neff?A. He' s cleverer than other people.B. He does everything better than hisfriends.C. He' s the luckiest man in the world.D. He is pleased with himself.5. The writer really thinks that.A. Mr.Neff is always rightB.

11、 Mr.Neff usually has good luckC. Mr.Neff almost knows everythingD. it ' s the fault of buses and trains when he misses them6. Which of the following do you think is TRUE of Mrs.Neff?A. She perhaps listens to her husband in everything.B. She perhaps doesn ' t agr ee with her husband.C. She pe

12、rhaps feels strange to be so lucky.D. She is very happy to have a lucky husband.CMany people believe that you lose the abilityto learn new languages as you get older.Languageexperts, however, will tell you that you' re neve r too old to learn a new language. As you getolder, it can be more diffi

13、cult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of

14、 a language community.Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and

15、confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a“normal”part of society. This mindset（ 思維模式）he

16、lps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they ' re doing something unusual or“too hard ".So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It ' s never too late to learn a new language. If you ' re older, it may take more work, butit can be done. If you ' r

17、e a young child, though,now is the time to step out and learn a new language!7. By alanguage is their life ” , the author means that children.A. can' t live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of adults8. What may make it hard for

18、the old people to learn to a new language?A. They are afraid of being laughed atB. They usually have too many interestsC. They think making mistakes is naturalD. They always make all kinds of mistakes9. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new languag

19、e?A. The behaviors they haveB. The learning attitudesC. The future plans they have madeD. The materials they are using10. According to the author, a new language . A. can never be learned by the old peopleB. can be grasped by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old peopleD. can be

20、learned by both the old and the young第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!? Understand

21、that you ' ll be moving a lot.Depending on the school you' re at, there could be more subjects and you' ll have more classrooms!11 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.? Understand the newness of high school.There are usually more strict teachers and more clas

22、srooms! Don' t worry. 12 More friends and more freedom （hopefully）! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don' tfeel nervous about the change. ?13Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They ' re older and y ou will be an easy target （目標(biāo)），so watch y

23、our back! If they do try to threaten （恐嚇）you or anything, tellyour parents or teachers to help you with it.? Be prepared for the dining room.Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you' ll look lonely and f eel lonely. Make some newfriends to sit with.14? Remember to stay good in school.15 Yo

24、u don' t need an"A" for everything, but an"F" on everything is not good! Spendenough time on study and take notes during class.A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for.D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first d

25、ay.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 16 was also very poor - a small and empty house, which w

26、as 17 with spider webs （蜘蛛網(wǎng)）.People tried to18 coming into his house as theydidn ' t want to come to such a19 place. And the poor man thought that poverty （貧困）wasthe 20 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 21 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and g

27、ave him a vase （ 花瓶）.“This will save you from22 ,“ the wise man23 .The poor man took the 24 from the wise man and wanted to25 it at first and then spendthe money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he26 such a beautiful thing? But thenhe started 27 the vase carefully and decided not to take it

28、 to the market. He brought the vase back to his 28 , put it on the table and started watching it again."It ' s not 29 for such a beautiful thing to be30 ,“ the poor man thought. Sohe 31 some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even 32 .“Not good that sucha beautiful thing stands ne

29、xt to a spider web,“ the poor man 33 again.So the poor man started 34 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear thathis house wasn ' t poor, 35 rather warm and comfortable.And the poor man wasn ' t a poor man anymore, but a hard -working hos

30、t, who had no time to think about poverty.16. A. childB. homeC.healthD. village17. A. treatedB. builtC.filledD. covered18. A. considerB. forgetC.enjoyD. avoid19. A. quietB. dirtyC.coldD. wet20. A. reasonB. resultC.problemD.change21. A. helpedB. thankedCmetD. protected22. A. dangerB. deathC.poornessD

31、. trouble23. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote24. A. moneyB. vaseC.tableD. flower25. A. drawB. studyC.throwD. sell26. A. bringB. buyC.likeD. need27. A. washingB. looking atC.repairingD. showing off28. A. houseB. farmC.shopD. school29. A. importantB. rightC.possibleD. easy30. A. bigold31. A. planteds

32、tole32. A. more beautifulD. stronger33. A. expected believed34. A. cleaning moving35. A. orbutB. emptyC.D. safeB. borrowedC.D. pickedB. strangerC. more expensiveB. thoughtC.D. doubtedB. checkingC.D. choosingB. forC.D. and第n卷第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括

33、號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。English is a language 36. （speak） all around the world. There are more than 42 countries37 . the majority （大多數(shù)）of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English38 .（find） in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, for more than 375 million people English is t

34、heir mother tongue. 39. equal number of people learnEnglish as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 40.（be） more than 750 million.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 41.（wide） spokenand used in the world. Foreign staff

35、 in China are not requested 42.（learn） Chinese.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and studentscan talk with them 43.（use） English. Youcan listento English songs 44. the radio or use English to communicate with people aroundthe world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English ev

36、ery day, 45. will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)本部分所學(xué)單詞及提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。46. The（ 手提箱）is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday.47. I will do everything in my p to help you .48. The（ 整個(gè)的）family was staring at him, waiting for him

37、 to speak.49. It took my grandma a long time to（恢復(fù)）from the bad cold.50. Whatever his（ 缺點(diǎn)）as a husband, Tom is a good father to his children.51. I think that the ship is not good enough to make a long v.52. True friendship sho uld be b on each other ' s understanding and respect.53. 5. They（組織）a

38、 meeting between the teachers and students last week.54. Jack has a large（詞?匚量）in English as he has studied it for five years.55. I don ' t know the（ 身份 ）of the person who has been my neighbour for one year.第三節(jié).短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題；每小題1分，？茜分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共 有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)

39、誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in t

40、he pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I' ve made lot of friends and we ' re very close. It ' s much easier to have friends which are swimmers bec

41、ause they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.第四節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你們班的英語(yǔ)老師要求每個(gè)同學(xué)在課堂上分享自己交友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給 提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。1 .你是如何看待友誼的；2 .你是怎么選擇朋友的；3 .你是如何維持與朋友之間的友誼的。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。教育資料（一）教育資料 張掖二中20182019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考試卷（10月）高一英語(yǔ)答案1. 閱讀理解（每小題

42、2分，共20分） 15 C D D D B 6-10 A C A B D2. 七選五（每小題2分，共10分）11 15 A D C E G三.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）1620 B C D B A 2125 C C A B D2630 D B A B B31 35 D A B A C閱讀答案詳解：A篇.【解析】本文主要講了英語(yǔ)中詞匯的來(lái)歷，以漢堡包為例，說(shuō)明了了解一些單詞的來(lái)歷是一件非常有趣 的事情。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Although English is not as old as Chinese,可知英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有漢語(yǔ)古老，故選 C。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 They came fro

43、m a big city in Germany called Hamburger.可知 Hamburg是德國(guó)的一個(gè)城市，故選D=3 . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由 About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe.可知在個(gè)世紀(jì)之前，漢堡包銷(xiāo)往全國(guó)各地，故選DoB閱讀B篇【解析】本文介紹了Neff先生從來(lái)不做錯(cuò)任何事情，他總是有著很好的運(yùn)氣。4 .推理判斷題，從文章的第二、三兩段，我們可以看出 Mr. Neff是一個(gè)十分自滿的人。所以選D=5 .細(xì)節(jié)考查題，從第二段的"He usually has good luck.

44、 "可知答案為 B。6 .推理判斷題，從文章的第四段，我們可以猜想，Mr. Neff的運(yùn)氣那么好，又十分自滿，如果 Mrs. Neff沒(méi)有她丈夫那么好的運(yùn)氣的話，她肯定是對(duì)丈夫言聽(tīng)計(jì)從。所以選AoC【解析】試題分析：作者論述了年輕人和較長(zhǎng)者學(xué)語(yǔ)言的不同，年長(zhǎng)者不是沒(méi)有能力學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言而是需要付出 較多。7 . C推理判斷題。作者說(shuō) For children, language is their life.根據(jù)下文的 They study for thousandsof hours every year, because they need to learn languages to be

45、come part of their communities.和 young children can accumulate（ 積累）those hours over several years as they grow up.可知孩子們有大量的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)語(yǔ)言，故選C.8 . A根據(jù)第三段 Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new

46、 language.可知成年人學(xué)語(yǔ)言時(shí)有壓力怕出錯(cuò)，這就阻礙了他們學(xué)語(yǔ)言。故選 A.9 . B根據(jù)文章第二、三、四段對(duì)比可知孩子和成年人學(xué)語(yǔ)言的目的不同、態(tài)度不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的不同， 故選B.教育資料（一）教育資料10 . D根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段It ' s never too late to learn a new language. If you' re older, itmay take more work, but it can be done. If you' re a young child, though, now is the time to stepout and learn a new language!可知年輕人和年齡較長(zhǎng)的人都能學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，只不過(guò)年長(zhǎng)者需多費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選D.三. 語(yǔ)法填空：（每空1.5分，共15分）36. spoken ?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因 speak與language構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。37. where ?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞countries 并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填 where。38. are found ?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。因 Most nati