常用不定代詞(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用不定代詞常用不定代詞有：不定代詞不定代詞some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere）， no（nothing，nobody，no one，nowhere）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。一般來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于

2、其后。編輯本段折疊編輯本段不定代詞的用法不定代詞大都可以代替名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語。所在位置有以下幾個：不定代詞+形容詞不定代詞+to do作主語Both of them are teachers他們兩人都是教師。作賓語I know nothing about this person我對這個人一無所知。作表語This book is too much difficult for a child這本書對一個小孩來說太難了。作定語There is a little water in the glass玻璃杯里有一些水。作狀語I can't find my book an

3、ywhere我在任何地方都不能找到我的書。修飾不定代詞的詞，一般情況下要后置.折疊編輯本段不定代詞用法舉例一般不定代詞用法例子1some 一些，某些，某個不定代詞some可以代替名詞和形容詞，常用在肯定句中作主語、賓語、定語等。作定語時，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（單、復(fù)數(shù)皆可）和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：ome are doctors，some are nurses有些人是醫(yī)生，有些人是護士。（作主語）2any一些，任何不定代詞any可以代替名詞和形容詞，常用在否定句或疑問句中作主語、賓語、定語等。作定語時，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞（多為復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞。例如：there isnt any ink in my

4、pen我的鋼筆沒有墨水。（作定語）3all 全體，所有（指三者以上）不定代詞all在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語或同位語。它可以代表或修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。代表或修飾可數(shù)名詞時，指兩個以上的人或物。作先行詞時，引導(dǎo)詞用that。例如：all were present at the meeting全都到會了。（作主語，代表可數(shù)名詞）4both 全部，都不定代詞both指兩個人或事物。和all一樣，可以用作主語、賓語、定語或同位語。例如：we invited both to come to our farm我們邀請兩個人都來我們的農(nóng)場?（作賓語）5none 無人或無不定代詞none的含義和

5、all物相反，和no one，not any同義，但其用法相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中一般作主語或賓語。它代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)皆可。例如：one of the problems is /are easy to solve這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的。（作主語， 代替可數(shù)名詞）6either 兩者之中的任何一個，這個或那個。不定代詞 either 可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如：either of them will agree to this arrangent他們兩人中會有人同意這樣的安排的。（作主語）7neither 兩者都不不定代詞

6、neither 是 either 的否定形式，可以作主語、賓語和定語。例如：either is interesting兩個都沒有趣。（作主語）8each 每個，各自的不定代詞each指每一個人或事物的個別情況，甚至指這些個別情況各不相同。它在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語和同位語。例如：he gave the children two apples each她給了每個小孩兩個蘋果。（作the children的同位語。）9every 每個，每一的，一切的不定代詞every有"全體"的意思，和all的意義相近，但只能作定語。復(fù)合不定代詞使用例子1. some, any, ever

7、y, no都能和one, body, thing一起構(gòu)成代詞，這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。它們基本含義為：somebody 指人 omeone 某人anybody 、anyone ：任何人everybody 、everyone：每人obody 、no one ：沒人指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing沒東西2. 一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義，用于否定句。如： I have something to tell yo

8、u. 我有事要告訴你。 He didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在會上他沒發(fā)言。 Everybody likes swimming. 每個人都喜歡游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵沒毛病。3. something可用于提建議或請求的問句中，以及希望說話對方作出肯定回答的問句中。如：Would you like something to eat? 你要吃點東西嗎？4. 復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：Nobody knows his name. 沒有人知道

9、他的名字。5. 不定代詞的定語要后置。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 今天的報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎？一般的，不定代詞（包括復(fù)合不定代詞）在句子中，通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式6。復(fù)合不定代詞的否定。1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會那么順利。The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老師并沒有點所有人的名。2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：He listened, bu

10、t heard nothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。= He listened, but didnt hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?1.不定式是英語動詞的一種形式。它在許多情況下可省略"to",它不同于漢語動詞，漢語動詞只有一種形式。如：我看書。她看書。但英語要說“看”必須根據(jù)主語的人稱，動作發(fā)生的時間等確定其形式。如：1）I read a book. 2）She

11、reads a book.1）句中的“read”是一般現(xiàn)在時第一人稱的動詞定式。2）句中的“reads”是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞定式。I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.我想要看書。她想要看書。其中的“看”不易確定其形式。因為動作還未發(fā)生，因此稱不定式。通俗的說，就是“不一定是什么形式”2.不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，英語中不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）

12、， every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, ne

13、ver, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to +

14、v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, ha

15、dn't you?8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You mus

16、t have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)

17、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not th

18、e man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no

19、 one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。This is our new headmaster, isnt it?Those are Japanese, arent they?One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?One cant be too careful, can you?Each of the students has a dictionary, hasnt he?Each of the students passed the examination, didnt they?None of his money i

20、s left, is it?None of his friends are interested, are they?None of his friends has come, has he?Something will have to be done about the price, wont it?Everybody is kind to you, arent they?No one left here yesterday, did they?Someone turned that radio down, dont they?Neither side could win, could th

21、ey?Everything that he says is false, isnt it?I am older than you, arent I / aint I?I am working now, aint I / am I not?I wish to see the movie now, may I?I wish I were you, may I?16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, ne

22、ed 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for y

23、ou in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20) must在表"推測"時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。He must be there now, isn't he?It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?快速記憶表陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分I aren