8BU2分課時練習

1、8BU2 Exercise 1(詞匯練習)班級 姓名 學號 I. Fill in proper words according to the given meanings. The first letter is given.1. l_ something that can flow freely and is not a solid or a gas2. p_ not able to understand or explain something3. w_ a factory4. c_ the work of making the inside of a house, etc. clean5

2、. i_ become or make greater in number, quantity or size6. o_ do what somebody or something tells you to do7. c_ with no pain or worry8. f_ move slowly on water or in the air9. r_ answer10. u_ up to the time when11. t_ a process by which something is cleaned or protected against something12. c_ make

3、a place or something clean and tidy.Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings. The first letters are given.1. Sally f_( stopped moving suddenly) when she saw the UFO.2. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may became i_(angry at having to wait).3. The docto

4、r gave my uncle a t_ (complete) examination before telling him the problem.4. when the p_(a building with machines in it) closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs.5. I left the soap by the side of the w_(a fixed basin for washing hands and face).6. Nothing is more p_(very valuable) than fri

5、endship.7. Can you help me p_(push by machine) the water from the well?8. After a day of hard work, I r_(rested from work) at home.9. If we love Shanghai, we must stop dumping s_(dirty water and waste water) into the river.10. Ann is s_(unusual or surprising) today. She is very quiet.11. Forests are

6、 v (disappearing) from our land.12. I want a room with a good v (beautiful scenery that you can see) because I will stay there for a long time.III. 詞性轉換：1. impatient adj. 不耐煩的 n./ adj. 病人/耐心的 n. 不耐煩2. obey v. 服從 v. 不服從，違反3. float v. 漂，飄動 adj. 漂浮的fortably adv. 舒服地 adj.舒服的 adv. 不舒服地5. relax v. 放松 adj.

7、 感到放松的 adj. 令人放松的6.辨析： thorough adj.徹底的 adv. 徹底地 prep.通過，貫穿though conj.雖然但是 thought （ ) v. 思考 taught ( ) v. 教7. cleaning n. 打掃 v. / adj. 清掃/干凈 v./ adj. 使清晰/清晰的8. treatment n. 處理加工，治療 v. 對待，治療 9. pump v. / n. 用泵輸送/ （詞義）10. works n. 工廠 n. / v. 工作 11. rest v. / n. （詞義）12. pipe n. 管道， （詞義） 13. precious

8、adj. 寶貴的 (比較級) IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Look! Alice is dancing at the stage _ . (beautiful)2. Philip, can you see something red in the distance on the water? (float)3. My uncle works in a farm and has a _ diet. (health)4. As a kindergarten teacher, you

9、 mustnt be so _ with the children. ( patient )5. He cleaned the room . (thorough)6. His _ to his pet dog was cruel. I dont think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat)7. He sat _ in his armchair. (comfortable )8. Before the water comes to our flat, the workers at the factory add some _ to it. (chemist

10、ry)9. Your body needs about 2.4 litres of water _ . ( day)10. Nothing is than friendship. (precious)11. They are having a thorough to welcome the New Year. (clean)V. 課文預習性練習：Choose the best answer：( )1. is talking to the girl in the story. A. A boy B. Her mother C. A drop of water D. A piece of ice(

11、 )2. The water tells Daisy to _ when she is brushing her teeth.A. turn on the tap B. turn off the tap C.wash hands D. wash her face( )3. The water tells Daisy _ .A. a story B. about its journey C. a joke D. about its friend ( )4. The water reminds Daisy . A. water is precious B. there is more and mo

12、re waterC. people can live without water for a long time D.water is useless 8BU2 Exercise 2(課文整體理解).根據(jù)課文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，對的用“T”表示，錯得用“F”表示，并且在橫線上把錯誤的內容做出合理的修改。1. Daisy was washing her face in the bathroom. ( ) 2. A drop of water told Daisy to turn on the tap. ( ) 3. The voice of the drop of water didnt

13、sound patient. ( ) 4. Its difficult for the drop of water to get to Daisys bathroom. ( ) 5. A few days ago, it was floating comfortably in a cloud in Beijing. ( ) 6. The cloud dropped the drop of water into a lake. ( ) 7. It sped down the hill into the Huangpu River. ( ) 8. They took the drop of wat

14、er to a water treatment works. ( ) 9. They gave the drop of water a thorough cleaning and added a lot of salt to it. ( ) 10. Water is precious, like gas. ( ) . Read paragraph 1-5 and look for the words with the similar meanings.1. Water was disappearing down the drain.Water was down the drain.2. Dai

15、sy stopped moving. Daisy .3. This time Daisy followed.This time Daisy .4. Daisys voice was difficult to hear.Daisys voice was .III. Read paragraph 6-10 and answer the questions.1. How was the drop of water after it arrived in the Huangpu River? 2. So where did it go then? 3. What did the people ther

16、e do to it? 4. Where was the drop of water before Daisy turned on the tap? 5. Is that the end of its journey? 6. Where will it go then? 7. Why will it go there? 8. Whats its next destination? IV. Read paragraphs 11-16 and find two adjectives with their similar meanings in the table. WhoAdjectivesWat

17、ervaluableDaisyunusualRead Paragraph 11-16 and answer the questions.1. Why did the water say it was precious, like liquid gold? 2. What should we do with water? 3. How can we save water? V. Fill in the blanks about water. The first letter of each missing word is given to you.About water Water comes

18、into our homes from the places far away.First, it falls into the s_ and rivers from c_ the as rain. Then it goes into the r_ in our city.In the water t_ works, water will be given a thorough cleaning by adding some chemicals. After that, it goes into our homes through the p_ under the streets. When

19、we have finished with water, it goes to a s_ plant and then into the river, back in the s_ again. As we all know, water is important to us all. If there is no water, we cannot live and other living things such as animals, plants will all die. Nowadays, clean water and drinking water become less and

20、less, so water is p_ and sometimes people call it l g . Lets save water- save ourselves!8BU2 Exercise 3(課文語言點梳理)1. Daisy . She , but saw no one. 戴西楞住了。 她環(huán)顧四周，但什么人都沒看到a. freeze ( , )楞住，嚇住 He when he heard the new.聽到這個壞消息，他楞住了。 freeze 作不及物動詞，結冰 adj.寒冷的 adj. 冰凍的 The weather today. 今天天氣很冷 We can buy at

21、the supermarket. 我們可從超市買一些冰凍食品。b. 環(huán)顧，環(huán)視 People came out of their house and . 人們從屋子里出來，四處察看。2Its not easy me to .我來這里可不容易。 句型： 其中it為形式主語， 后的代詞是動詞不定式的邏輯主語。 如在以上句型中的形容詞指不定式邏輯主語的特征、品質，形容詞后的介詞用of 區(qū)別：Its very kind to visit me. 你能來看我真是太好了。 Its important to study English. 學英語對我們來說很重要。3. Then the cloud and I

22、 the mountain into the Yangtze River. 然后那朵云把我拋入了小溪里，我順著山坡滑落到長江里。a. drop 及物動詞，+ 賓語，使降落，使落下 She some lemon juice into her tea. 也作不及物動詞， 降落，落下,The temperatures dropping. 把扔到b. speed （ ， ) 加快 快速下滑4. When youve , Ill go to a . Then theyll and Ill be . 等你把我用完了，我會進入污水處理廠，接著他們把我抽到河里，然后我會再次回到大海。 不再需要（某物）；用完

23、When you , may I see it? 等你看完這本書以后我能看嗎？ 工廠；車間與 和 意思相近； 污水處理廠 When , many factory workers .工廠關門了，很多工人失業(yè)了。 把抽吸到 , the water in the toilet will .按下這個鍵，馬桶里的水就會被抽到下水道里。5. me or pollute me. 記住：不要浪費我，也不要污染我。 記得不要（去）做某事You must . 你必須記住，不能污染環(huán)境。一般地，動詞不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not， 即not to do something. Jim kate. 吉姆告訴我

24、別叫醒凱特?；仡檙emember用法：1) 記得要做某事 for me. 記得幫我寄這封信。2) 記得做過某事 I once. 我記得見過他一次。6. Wait a minute. What do you ? But there was no reply. The water . “等一下，液體黃金是什么意思”但是沒有回音了。水已經(jīng)走了。a. mean by 意思是 What do you that? 你那樣說是什么意思？ b. v. / n. 回答， 答復。 主要用法是接直接引語，接that從句，或是與to連用。 Adrian nodded in . 對于我的提問，阿德里安點頭作答。 A l

25、ot of people our advertisement. 有許多人對我們的廣告作出了回應。 The teacher that she agreed with the students opinion. 老師回答說她同意這個學生的觀點。c. had gone過去完成時，過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。基本結構 1）在等動詞后的賓語從句 She said that she to Paris. 她說她從沒去過巴黎。2）狀語從句中，在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般

26、過去時。 When the police , the thieves .警察來的時候，小偷早跑了。 引導過去完成時的時間狀語主要有：before, by, until, when, after 等。 By the time he , Edison to make a living by himself.12歲之前，愛迪生就已經(jīng)開始賺錢養(yǎng)活自己了。8BU2 Exercise 4(課文回顧性練習)一、詞性轉換：1. adj. 不耐煩的 n./ adj. 病人/耐心的 n. 不耐煩2. v. 服從 v. 不服從，違反3. v. 漂，飄動 adj. 漂浮的4. adv. 舒服地 adj.舒服的 adv

27、. 不舒服地5. v. 放松 adj. 感到放松的 adj. 令人放松的6.辨析： adj.徹底的 adv. 徹底 prep.通過，貫穿 conj.雖然但是 （ ) v. 思考 ( ) v. 教7. n. 打掃 v. / adj. 清掃/干凈 v./ adj. 使清晰/清晰的8. n. 處理加工，治療 v. 對待，治療 9. v. / n. 用泵輸送/ 10. n. 工廠 n. / v. 工作 11. v. / n. 休息12. n. 管道， 13. adj. 寶貴的 （比較級）二、詞組:1. 刷牙 2. 關上水龍頭 3. 消失在下水道 4. 聽起來不耐煩的 5. 微弱的嗓音 6. 欣賞景色7

28、. 把我?guī)У搅艘粋€湖里 8. 在那里放松了幾天 9. 被凈化 10. 聽起來感到疑惑不解的 11. 一個水處理廠 12. 給我做一個徹底的清洗 13. 加一些化學物質給我 14. 去一個污水處理長15. 用水泵壓進河里 16 從浴室里出來 17. 你旅行的終點 18. 用完了我 19. 環(huán)顧四周20. 像液體黃金21. 順著山坡滑落到長江里22. 舒服地漂浮在一朵云里23. 把我拋入了小溪三、用所給結構翻譯句子。 1他環(huán)顧四周，可什么都沒看到。(look around) 2不要把垃圾扔在地上，把他們扔進垃圾筒。(drop into) 3你能幫我把行李箱送到我房間去嗎？(carry to) 4今

29、天下午，我們要對教室進行徹底的打掃除。（clean up/ thorough cleaning） 5對我們而言，學好每一門學科都很重要。 (It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.) 6他睡著了，但燈還亮著。(be on) 7那天，我從山上滑了下來，掉進了河里。(speed) 8BU2 Exercise 5(課文語言點練習)I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. -What do you mean “Long time no see.”? - It means we havent seen each other for a long time

30、. A. in B. with C. by D. at( ) 2. I was floating in the sky. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. comfort D. uncomfortable( ) 3. Wake up, it is time the cleaning . A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing( ) 4. Is the Yangtze River river in the world? A. the third long B. the three long C. the third longest

31、D. the three longest( ) 5. -Which city do you come from? Suzhou is the place I came from. A. that B. where C. which D. how( ) 6. Its not possible for you _ to bed early, Mike. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going( ) 7. It was a _ waste of time. A. thought B. taught C. thorough D. through( ) 8. In the

32、 autumn, leaves often /flut/ down on the ground.A. flowB. flat C. faintD. float( ) 9. When I was driving last night, I saw a BMW _ away. It was really fast. A. speed B. speeds C. sped D. speeding( ) 10. “Turn it on,” a _ said softly. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noises( ) 11. Mother told me _ all t

33、he dishes last night. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed ( ) 12. Its interesting for kids to go skating on the lake in weather. A. frozen, frozen B. frozen, freezing C. freezing, frozen D. freezing, freezing( ) 13. Though that man looks faint, he can also do some farm work _ . A. bad B. badly C

34、. good D. well( )14. Id like to book a room with a good _ so that I can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the sea.A. viewB. pipe C. drainD. plant( ) 15. No one knows what the life would without water.A. be like Blook like C. like D. be likedII. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. There is a dog

35、barking at the gate. (loud)2. The steel is closing down. (work)3. I prefer the fresh beans to the one. (freeze)4. Whats the of the word? (mean)5. They paid someone to do the . ( clean)6. The driver down the mountain into the stream. (speed)7. He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very _ . (r

36、elax)8. We were surprised that he could work out the hard problem. (easy)9. The doctor is very kind to all the . (patient)10. Dont worry, Louise is under medical _(treat) now.11. Some old people are used to doing morning exercises _(day).12. The newspaper says this is _(wonder) film of all this mont

37、h.13. We were at the news. (puzzle)14. Youd better brush your twice a day. (tooth)15. There are no in the pool. (swim)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. You must remember! Dont waste or pollute water.(合并為一句) You must remember _ _ waste or pollute water. 2. To learn French is not difficult for

38、 me. （保持意思不變） is not difficult for me learn French.3. Turn that tap off, or you will have to pay more for the water bill.(保持句意不變) you turn that tap off, you will have to pay more for the water bill.4. Susan usually has two eggs for breakfast. (改成一般疑問句) _ Susan usually _ two eggs for breakfast ?5. Th

39、e water tells Daisy about its long journey from a cloud to the Yangtze River. (劃線部分提問) the water tell Daisy ?6 . Daisy looked puzzled. (劃線部分提問) _ _ Daisy ?IV. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the given letters. Air is everywhere. It is around us all the time as we walk and play. When we are born, air is around us on e side. When we sit down, its around us. When we go to bed, air is a around us. We live in air.No l things can live without air. We can go w food or water for a few days. But