八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.get a ride 5.work on sth. 6.finish doing sth. 7.clean and tidy8.do the dishes 9.take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed

2、13. clean the living room 14. No problem 15. welcome sb. 16. come home from school/ work17. throw down 18. throw away 19. come over (to+地點(diǎn))20. take sb. for a walk21. all the time 22. all day/evening 23. do housework 24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 26. share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28.

3、(do sth.) in surprise 驚訝地(做)29. get something to drink 30. watch one show 31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth. 33. lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet 35. hate + (to do/ doing) sth.36. do chores 37. help sb.(to)do /with sth38. bring a tent39. buy some snacks40. go to the store41. invite sb. to a party42. make

4、sb. do sth. 43. enough stress44. waste of time45. in order to 為了46. get good grades47. mind doing sth. 48. depend on49. develop children s independence50. look after/take care of 51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?)2.

5、 I have to do some work.3. Could I use your computer? (Could +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ do sth. ?表情求表情求)4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).)6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.7. Its the par

6、ents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(it 為形式主語(yǔ)，to do 不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，并且后置)8. I think its important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the

7、+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)句型句型)三、單元考點(diǎn)三、單元考點(diǎn)2.take out 帶出去；取出，拿出 take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out3. make the/ ones bed 整理床鋪，make the table 收拾桌子，擺放碗筷5. (at) any minute (now)很快，馬上 Mother will be back any minute now.Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute.6. mess 【名詞】不整潔，雜亂(不堪) b

8、e in a mess 亂七八糟，雜亂不堪0. reply 回答，回復(fù)【不及物動(dòng)詞】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給/傳給某人，請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。 = 15. while 當(dāng)時(shí)候；在期間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表“一段時(shí)間” ，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如 The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after t

9、he kid while I do shopping?When 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是，可以表示“一段時(shí)間”和“某一時(shí)刻” ，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, its raining heavily.17.【復(fù)習(xí)】invite sb. to do sth. invitation 【名詞】精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)invite sb. to sth. / invite sb. for sth. He invited us for the concert. I want to invite my friends to a

10、party.18. drink【名詞】做飲料時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，表示不同種類的飲料時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，如 soft drinks 軟飲料19. waste【名詞】浪費(fèi)；濫用 a waste of time【動(dòng)詞】浪費(fèi) waste time/waste money 20. in order to+V 原形，意為“為了/目的是” ，In order to improve his English, he practices speaking everyday.in order that+從句，意思也是“為了/目的是”21. provide【動(dòng)詞】提供；供應(yīng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu) provide sth. (for sb.

11、)=provide sb. with sth.The hotel provides free breakfast (for travelers). = 22.【復(fù)習(xí)】It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.意為 23. do ones part in doing sth.盡某人的職責(zé)做某事 Every person on the earth should do his part in saving water.24. depend on sb./ sth.依靠，信賴，決定于；His high grade depends on his hard training.When

12、 we grow up, we must depend on ourselves.25. develop【動(dòng)詞】發(fā)展，壯大，培養(yǎng)；develop childrens independence develop science and technology develop healthy eating habit development【名詞】發(fā)展， 【形容詞】developed 發(fā)達(dá)的 developed country developing 發(fā)展中26. result【名、動(dòng)】結(jié)果，as a result 也意為“結(jié)果”四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法_區(qū)別動(dòng)詞 do 和 make。 “do”與動(dòng)作及非實(shí)質(zhì)性的事

13、連用，與詞尾是-ing 的動(dòng)作名詞連用，如：do the dishes/do my homework/do chores(做家務(wù)/處理瑣事)/do the laundry(洗衣)/do the shopping/do some reading；“make”表示“做、制造”、 “整理”、“沖、泡（飲料） ”等，如：make your bed(鋪床)/make breakfast/make dinner)/make tea(泡茶/沏茶)/make myself a cup of coffeeTina, _ your quilt after you get up in the morning.A.

14、makeB. fold C. show D. cut【模擬試題模擬試題】一一、英漢互譯。 1. play with _2. have a test _ 3. do chores _4. take out _ 5. make the bed _6. sweep the floor _ 7. 從借_8. 喂狗_ 9. 生氣_10. 照顧_ 11. 邀請(qǐng)某人到_12. 忙于/從事_ 13. 洗餐具_(dá)14. 做飯_二、根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care o

15、f my dog. （變同義句） _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. （改為同義句） _ _ to clean the door. 4. Can you lend your pen to me? （改為同義句） Can _ _ your pen? 5. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ you _ to wash the plates?三、用 could, can, may, must, neednt 填空。 1. A: _ you answer t

16、he question in English? B: Sorry, I _. _ I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B: Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute.精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè) 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one. 4. A: _ you help me

17、 do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first.四、單項(xiàng)填空。1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the waste box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV2. Could yo

18、u please go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with C. take over3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play withB. play C. play for4. Jim, come out. Lets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A.

19、working outB. working onC. working for5. Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you canB. you couldC. you cant6. My mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeoutB. takesoutC. takes to7. I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hatesB. hateC. like8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, b