英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))打印版_第1頁(yè)
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))打印版_第2頁(yè)
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))打印版_第3頁(yè)
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))打印版_第4頁(yè)
英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))打印版_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩1頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))元音(20個(gè))長(zhǎng)元音/ a/?。ㄩL(zhǎng)音)/ ?:/喔(長(zhǎng)音)/ ?:/額(長(zhǎng)音)/i:/一(長(zhǎng)音)/U:/屋(長(zhǎng)音)短元音/ ?/阿/ ?/哦/ ?/額/?/U:/屋/e/挨/?/挨/e ?和拼音的“ei 一樣/a ?/挨/ ?/外雙元音/ ?/一而/e ?/挨而/U ?/勿而/?U/歐/aU/襖輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/ 9 /四(咬舌 音)/s/四濁輔音/b/伯/d/得/g/個(gè)/v/勿/e /字(咬舌 音)/z/自輕輔音/?/是/h/和/ts/差(ci)/t ?/遲/tr/缺濁輔音/?/日/r/若/dz/資/d ?/之/dr/拙鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/?/

2、嗯、【/ -、亠 半兀曰/j/也/ w/我邊音了輔音(28 個(gè))長(zhǎng)元音短元音i: sea, he, see, piece, ceilingi sit, build, miss, mytha: car, fast, class, plant, calm, auntcup, come, blood, rough:door, more, sport, balJ, warmhot, wantu: good, who, blue, soupu look, pui, wome n, could?: girl, work, seive, nurse? ago, forget, polite, dollaud

3、octor? bad, land, bank, stampe bed, desk, head英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1. 元音:1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree gree n sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clea n please he she me piece receive ceili ng2) I 發(fā)音字母iy e ui uasit pictureitis listsixmixfix fit pig big build

4、missmyth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide deliciousshall3) ?發(fā)音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man4) e字母組合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )yeshead bread pleasureelepha ntelectric remember sell shellless onbetter bed desk hotelmany any5) £ 字母組合 ir ur ear er org

5、irl shirt skirt thirty thirtee n third birdtur nbur nmurder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlear n earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) £ 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure f

6、amiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallopless on Wash ingtoncon trolpolitearound acco untago elepha ntmanta bananaCan adaJapa n chi namen liste n famulus Saturday7) a:字母組合ar acar farm card arm garde nfast classlast glasspla ntauntcalm8) ?發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supperlunch fungunhuntcupbuscome m

7、other dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ?:字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autu mnfourmour n court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) ? (?)發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss c

8、ollar notwant wash watch11) u:字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotruetruthblue full prude12) u字母組合oo ou u olookgoodfoot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoma n wolf13) ei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyn ame cake late gate pla ne Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint

9、plainthey grey14) ai發(fā)音字母i ybike fine find die nine light ni ghthighmy try fly eye15) au字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouse flower dow n now cow how tow n16) £ i發(fā)音字母o ow oahome cold go no pho ne host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) ?字

10、母組合oyoiboy toyjoyoil soil voicechoice18) i 字母組合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) ? (e?)字母組合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) u £a|u?字母組合 our owerhour tour flower shower48個(gè)英語音標(biāo)猶如60個(gè)漢語拼音,只要熟練地掌握了它們,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語的作用是相當(dāng)大的1)字母:語言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2)音素:音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。即20

11、個(gè)元音音素和28個(gè)輔音音素3)元音:發(fā)音響亮,是樂音;口腔中氣流不收阻礙;是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。4)輔音:發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音;口腔中氣流受到阻礙;不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。5)音節(jié):由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent,tea'cher, un'der'stand。6)開音節(jié):a) 輔音+元音 +輔音+e name bike home due;b)輔音+元音 he,go,hi。7)閉音節(jié):a)輔音+元音+輔音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)兀音+輔音ito8)重讀音節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮

12、的音節(jié)。讀音規(guī)則1)重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)。2)非重讀音節(jié) banana,stude nt, today,after, i orange,secret, eve ning,very, Mon day。特殊讀音1)音的連讀:前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾,后面的單詞以元音開頭,這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。not at all, half an hour, I love you and all、after all。2)失去爆破:輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的輔音要失去爆破。good girl,good student,good job,expression,scho

13、ol, extreme。3)音的同化:兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起,會(huì)發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year, this year。重音A)雙音節(jié)詞a)一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀。letter,sorry。b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-,im-, en_,em-, es-, ex-,con-,com-, dis-, mis-,pre-, per-,pro-,trans-等前綴的詞,第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。a'bout,be'lieve, ad&

14、#39;dress de'cide, re'port, con 'de mn,res'pect, com'pare,in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'latec)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關(guān),一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,其它的詞性

15、在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord; 'in sult, in 'sult; 'conduct, con 'duct; 'prese nt pre'se nt; 'content,con 'te nt。d)有些復(fù)合詞和帶有前綴re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的詞,有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known,'un'real, 'fifteen,'Chi'nese,

16、'pre-'war, 'post-'war。B)多音節(jié)詞a)般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音。difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy,oppor'tunity, de'mocracy。b)有一些雙音節(jié)詞,加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié),但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbanee,'complicated, e

17、s'tablishment。c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian,-ic, -ics, -ienee,ient,-ify, -ion,-ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞,重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perienee,sufficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective。d)詞尾有-ain,-ee, -eer,-ese,-ette后綴的詞,重音在該后綴上,而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter'tain,emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese ciga'rette。2、鼻音后鼻音(閉嘴)m man后鼻音(張嘴)n nine, knife, autumn 前鼻音(張嘴) bank, uncle, English, sing,3、半元音4、舌側(cè)音j y

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論