定語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)入

1、劃分句子的功能：劃分句子的功能： I I readread the bookthe book at 8 oclockat 8 oclock. .主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) I I am am a teachera teacher. .主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 結(jié)論：結(jié)論：1 1。一個(gè)句子做什么成分就叫它什么從句。一個(gè)句子做什么成分就叫它什么從句2 2。帶連詞的那個(gè)句子是從句，不帶的是主句。帶連詞的那個(gè)句子是從句，不帶的是主句3. 2個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句需要一個(gè)連詞連接成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句需要一個(gè)連詞連接成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 He is handsome. She is pretty.

2、He is handsome and she is pretty.判斷下列是什么從句：判斷下列是什么從句：I said I said that he was clever. (that he was clever. (賓從）賓從）I am thinking about I am thinking about what he did. what he did. (賓從）賓從）What you saidWhat you said made me happy. made me happy. (主從）主從）My question is My question is who will finish it

3、who will finish it。 (表從）表從）When I came homeWhen I came home, Mum is doing some cooking., Mum is doing some cooking. (狀從）狀從）The boy The boy whom I talked with just nowwhom I talked with just now is Tom. is Tom. (定從）定從）問(wèn)：定語(yǔ)從句有什么特點(diǎn)？問(wèn)：定語(yǔ)從句有什么特點(diǎn)？ 從句的前面有一個(gè)名詞：先行詞從句的前面有一個(gè)名詞：先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句： 特征：特征：1 1。有一個(gè)先行詞：名

4、詞有一個(gè)先行詞：名詞2。有一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞有一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞： that/which/ who/ whom3.關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中一定做一個(gè)成分：關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中一定做一個(gè)成分： 做主語(yǔ)或者做賓語(yǔ)（做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)候關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以省略）做主語(yǔ)或者做賓語(yǔ)（做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)候關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以省略） A。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) B介詞賓語(yǔ)介詞賓語(yǔ)例如：例如：The day which/that I remember is going.其中：其中：the day是先行詞；是先行詞；which是關(guān)聯(lián)詞；是關(guān)聯(lián)詞；which在從句做動(dòng)詞在從句做動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ).例如：例如：The boy who will go swimming is T

5、om.The boy whom you are talking about is Tom.其中：其中：the boy是先行詞；是先行詞；who/whom是關(guān)聯(lián)詞；是關(guān)聯(lián)詞；who在從句做主語(yǔ)，在從句做主語(yǔ)，whom在從句中做介詞在從句中做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。弄清楚從句要不要加介詞。的賓語(yǔ)。弄清楚從句要不要加介詞。The boy whose father is a teacher is clever. who/whom/whose結(jié)論：結(jié)論：whose +名詞才在從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)名詞才在從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)理解：介詞理解：介詞+which=when/where1.介詞介詞+which =w

6、hen條件：先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞條件：先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞The day which she worked with me on is goingThe day on which she worked with me is goingThe day when she worked with me is going.比較：比較：When she came in , I was working with him.I was about to leave when it rained. 2。介詞。介詞+which =where條件：先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞條件：先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞The place w

7、hich he worked in with me is far.The place in which he worked with me is far.The place where he worked with me is far.比較：比較：Where there is a will, there is a way.I put my pen in the house.I put my pen where my daughter cannot get it. 解題：解題： I never consider the person whom you have _ the work to be

8、dull. A done b do c to do d doing 步驟：步驟：1 先找中心句先找中心句2 分析是不是定語(yǔ)從句分析是不是定語(yǔ)從句3 找先行詞找先行詞4 找從句找從句5 看先行詞在從句中做什么成分看先行詞在從句中做什么成分 練習(xí)：1。我是一個(gè)男孩子。18歲。我年出生在一個(gè)小山村。2。小王家庭貧寒。學(xué)習(xí)刻苦認(rèn)真。 I was a boy of 18 years old who was born in a small Village. Little King whose family is poor studies very hard. Little Kings family is

9、poor but he always studies hard. 也可以這樣：也可以這樣：如果先行詞是物的話就立即用如果先行詞是物的話就立即用which來(lái)填然后驗(yàn)證來(lái)填然后驗(yàn)證The factory_ I visited last year is far.The factory_ I worked last year is far.Which/where/when 定語(yǔ)從句后置定語(yǔ)從句后置The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the tea

10、chers who comes from Qingdao. 理解介詞短語(yǔ)理解介詞短語(yǔ)+which 的情況的情況The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose(window) =the houses( window)The house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is brokenas

11、引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 This is the same pen as I lost.This is such an interesting book as we all like.有逗號(hào)的叫非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有逗號(hào)的叫非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The book, which was bought yesterday, is lostHe became a teacher, which made me happy.Which= He became a teacher這個(gè)事情這個(gè)事情注意：注意：1.不能用不能用that做關(guān)聯(lián)詞；做關(guān)聯(lián)詞；2. which可以指前面的先行詞也可以指前面整個(gè)可以指前面的先

12、行詞也可以指前面整個(gè) 句子的內(nèi)容句子的內(nèi)容There are many reasons _ people like to know.There are many reasons _ people like traveling.Which/what/when/where/why關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I do

13、nt like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that 總結(jié)：1 什么樣的句子是定語(yǔ)從句2 熟練掌握who/whom/that/which 的應(yīng)用3 熟練掌握when/where 的應(yīng)用 特點(diǎn)：先行詞是表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，而且吻合 介詞+which4 熟練掌握介詞/介詞詞組+which 的情況5 熟練掌握非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況6 熟練掌握whose /as的情況7 熟練掌握一些特殊的定語(yǔ)從句 理解：理解： II II 一個(gè)句子做什么成分就叫它什么從

14、句。一個(gè)句子做什么成分就叫它什么從句。 賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)從句： I said I said thatthat you were handsomeyou were handsome. . I dont I dont knowknow why you are so handsomewhy you are so handsome. . He loves her. She likes him. He loves her. She likes him. He loves her because she likes him. 狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句： 1 1 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： At six oclo

15、ck, my sister was cooking. When I arrived,When I arrived, my sister was cooking. my sister was cooking. I will tell you I will tell you as soon as he comes backas soon as he comes back. . 2. 2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 I was late I was late because it rained verybecause it rained very heavily heavily 3 3。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

16、。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 She studied She studied so hardso hard thatthat she got prize. she got prize. 4. 4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句 She got up early She got up early so thatthat shell not late shell not late 5. 5.條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 If you work hardIf you work hard, you will succeed., you will succeed.理解：介詞理解：介詞+which=when/where1.介詞介

17、詞+which =when條件：先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞條件：先行詞表示時(shí)間的名詞The day which she worked with me on is goingThe day on which she worked with me is goingThe day when she worked with me is going.比較：比較：When she came in , I was working with him.I was about to leave when it rained. 這兩個(gè)都是狀語(yǔ)從句這兩個(gè)都是狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)記句子定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)記句子2。介詞。介詞+which =where條件：先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞條件：先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的名詞The place which he worked in with me is far.The place in which he worked with me is far.The place where he worked with me is far.比較：比較：Where there is a will, there is a way. 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句I put my pen in the house.I put my pen where